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A Longitudinal Test of Relational Turbulence Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2020

James B. Stein Open the ORCID record for James B. Stein [Opens in a new window]
James B. Stein*
Affiliation:
Communication Department, Dixie State University, St. George, Utah, USA
*
Author for correspondence: James Stein, Jennings Communication Building (Room 114), Dixie State University, 225 S. 700 E. St. George, UT, 84770, USA. Email: James.Stein@Dixie.edu
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Abstract

Relational turbulence theory (RTT) proposes causal relationships across cognitive, emotional and communicative variables. Although many tenets of this theory have been tested individually, there has not yet been a comprehensive, predictive examination of RTT. Using structural equation modelling, this study longitudinally tested several propositions and axioms of RTT. Results are largely in line with many of RTT's predictions. Time 1 relational uncertainty predicted time 2 biased cognitions. Time 1 facilitation from a partner predicted time 2 negative emotions. Negative emotions cross-sectionally related to both the enactment and valence of relational communication episodes. Relational turbulence theory's proposed feedback loop received partial support, such that time 1 communication valence (but not engagement) predicted time 2 partner uncertainty, relationship uncertainty and partner facilitation. Results are discussed in terms of theory expansion and refinement.

Keywords

relational turbulenceinterpersonal communicationuncertaintyinterdependence
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Relationships Research , Volume 11 , 2020 , e20
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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