Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:26:00.831Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The King Who Would Be Prefect: Authority and Identity in the Cottian Alps

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Hannah Cornwell
Hannah Cornwell*
Affiliation:
Trinity College, Oxford
*
hannah.cornwell@trinity.ox.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper examines the language of power and authority in the Italian Alps, after the Roman pacification of the area in 14 b.c. The focus of the examination is an arch set up at Segusio to Augustus by a local dynast named Cottius, which allows us to consider how the incorporation of the region into the Roman Empire was perceived and presented from a ‘local’ point of view, and how we might use our interpretations to construct ideas of identity and power relationships integral to early imperial provincial administration.

Keywords

Cottian AlpsAugustan provincial administrationclient kingsCottiusSegusio (Susa)Roman archinscription
Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Roman Studies , Volume 105 , November 2015 , pp. 41 - 72
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2015. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arnaud, P. 2004: ‘La Turbie, i populi alpine dall'iscrizione dedicatoria’, in de Marinis and Spadea 2004, 537Google Scholar
Banzi, E. 1999: I miliari come fonte topografica e storica: l'esempio della XI regio (Transpadana) e delle Alpes Cottiae, RomeGoogle Scholar
Barello, F. 2007: ‘Archeologia urbana a Segusio’, in Brecciaroli Taborelli 2007, 261–6Google Scholar
Barello, F. 2008: ‘Segusio, nuovi dati archeologici sulla nascita di una capitale’, in Appolonia, L., Wiblé, F and Framarin, P. (eds), Alpis Poenina. Grand-Saint-Bernard: une voie à travers l'Europe. 11–12 Avril 2008. Fort de Bard [Vallée d'Aoste], Aosta, 431–8Google Scholar
Barello, F. 2011: ‘Il foro di Segusium e la nascita di una nuova città’, in Maggi, S. (ed.), I complessi forensi della Cisalpina romana: nuovi dati, Florence, 27–42Google Scholar
Barpi, S. 2004: ‘Il fregio dell'arco di Augusto a Susa: interpretazioni storico-artistiche’, in La Biblioteca di Segusium: Romanità valsusina, Segusium - Società di Ricerche e Studi Valsusini, 139–60Google Scholar
Barruol, G. 1969: Les Peuples préromains du sud-est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique, ParisGoogle Scholar
Berchem, D. van 1982: Les Routes et l'histoire: études sur les Helvètes et leurs voisins dans l'empire romain, GenevaGoogle Scholar
Bertone, A. 2001: ‘Il “caso” Donnus ai margini dei contrafforti alpini. Considerazioni numismatiche’, in Segusium - ricerche e studi valsusini 40, 11–24Google Scholar
Bertrandy, F. 2001: ‘Recherches sur les relations entre l'Italie et les regions alpines occidentales à la fin de la république romaine: les témoignages monétaires’, in Giorcelli Bersani and Bertrandy 2001, 125–48Google Scholar
Beutler, F. 2007: ‘Claudius und der Beginn der Militärdiplome – einige Gedanken’, in Spiedel, M. A. and Lieb, H. (eds), Militärdiplome: Die Forschungsbeiträge der Berner Gespräche von 2004, Stuttgart, 1–14Google Scholar
Binninger, S. 2004: ‘Il monumento della Turbie’, in de Marinis and Spadea 2004, 539Google Scholar
Binninger, S. 2006: ‘Le Tropaeum Alpium et l'Héraclès Monoikos. Mémoire et célébration de la victoire dans la propaganda augustéenne à La Turbie’, in Navaro Caballero, M. and Roddaz, J.-M. (eds), La Transmission de l'idéologie impériale dans occident romain, Paris, 179–203CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binninger, S. 2009: Le trophée d'Auguste à La Turbie, ParisGoogle Scholar
Bogaers, J. E. 1979: ‘King Cogidubnus in Chichester: another reading of RIB 91’, Britannia 10, 243–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borghi, A., Vaggelli, G., Marcon, C., and Fiora, L. 2009: ‘The Piedmont white marbles used in antiquity: an archaeometric inferred by a minero-petrographic and c-o stable istope study’, Archaeometry 51.6, 913–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowman, A. K. 1996: ‘Provincial administration and taxation’, in Bowman, Champlin and Lintott 1996, 344–70Google Scholar
Bowman, A. K., Champlin, E., and Lintott, A. (eds) 1996: Cambridge Ancient History Volume 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC–AD 69 (2nd edn), CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braund, D. 1984: Rome and the Friendly King: The Character of the Client Kingship, LondonGoogle Scholar
Brecciaroli Taborelli, L. 2004: ‘Un passo di Ammiano Marcelliano e il probabile heroon di Cozio’, La Biblioteca di Segusium: Romanità valsusina, Segusium - Società di Ricerche e Studi Valsusini, 75–82Google Scholar
Brecciaroli Taborelli, L. (ed.) 2007: Forme e tempi dell'urbanizzazione nella Cisalpina (II secolo a.C.–I secolo d.C.): Atti delle Giornate di Studio, Torino 4–6 maggio 2006, FlorenceGoogle Scholar
Brilliant, R. 1984: Visual Narratives: Storytelling in Etruscan and Roman Art, IthacaGoogle Scholar
Brunt, P. A. 1983: ‘Princeps and equites’, Journal of Roman Studies 73, 42–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunt, P. A. 1990: ‘The Romanisation of local ruling classes in the Roman Empire’, in Brunt, P. A., Imperial Themes, Oxford, 167–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, P. J. 2003: ‘Clientela or amicitia? Modelling Roman international behaviour in the Middle Republic (264–146 BC)’, Klio 85, 333–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, P. J. 2011: Friendship and Empire: Roman Diplomacy and Imperialism in the Middle Republic (353–146 BC), CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvi, M. C. 1976: ‘Osservazioni sul fregio dell'arco di Susa’, Archeologia Classica 28, 115–25Google Scholar
Carducci, C. 1941: ‘Susa – scavi nell'area del “Castrum”’, Notizie degli scavi di antichità 19, 20–8Google Scholar
Carey, S. 2003: Pliny's Catalogue of Culture: Art and Empire in the Natural History, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casimir, P. 1932: Le Trophée d'Auguste à La Turbie: ses rapports avec la fondation de la Provence, les campagnes romaines dans les Alpes, les 44 peuples de son inscription, la restauration par les monuments historiques de la paix d'Auguste pour le monde, MarseilleGoogle Scholar
Castellvi, G. 1997: Voies romaines du Rhône à l'Ebre: via Domitia et via Augusta, ParisGoogle Scholar
Castellvi, G., Nolla, J. M., and Rodà, I. 2008: Le Trophée de Pompée dans les Pyrénées (71 avant J.-C.): Col des Panissars, Le Perthus Pyrénées-Orientales (France), La Jonquera, Haut Empordan (Espagne), ParisGoogle Scholar
Cavargna Allemano, A. M. 2004: ‘Il fregio dell' arco di Susa espressionale locale di arte provinciale romana’, in La Biblioteca di Segusium: Romanità valsusina, Segusium - Società di Ricerche e Studi Valsusini, 113–38Google Scholar
Cavargna Bontosi, M. 1994: ‘Una recostruzione del fregio est dell'arco di Susa’, in Segusium - ricerche e studi valsusini vol. speciale: Susa Bimillenario dell'Arco. Atti del Convegno (2–3 Ottobre 1992), 64–9Google Scholar
Chevallier, R. 1997: Les Voies romaines, ParisGoogle Scholar
Christol, M. 2001: ‘Nouvelle réflexions sur les milites Glanici’, Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise 34, 157–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coarelli, F. 1968: ‘L'“ara di Domizio Enobarbo” e la cultura artistica in Roma nel II secolo a.C’, Dialoghi di Archeologia 2, 302–68Google Scholar
Cooley, A. E. 2009: Res Gestae Divi Augusti: Text, Translation and Commentary, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Creighton, J. 2000: Coins and Power in Late Iron Age Britain, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cresci Marrone, G. 2004: ‘Segusio e il processo d'intergrazione nella romanità’, in La biblioteca di Segusium: Romanità valsusina. Segusium - Società di Ricerche e Studi Valsusini, 51–62.Google Scholar
Crone, P. 1989: Pre-Industrial Societies, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Dall'Aglio, M. 2007: ‘Susa tra Cozio e Augusto: urbanistica e ideologia politica’, in Brecciaroli Taborelli 2007, 340–1Google Scholar
De Maria, S. 1977: ‘Apparato figurativo nell'arco onorario di Susa. Revisione critica del problema’, Rivista di Archeologia 1, 44–52Google Scholar
De Maria, S. 1988: Gli archi onorari di Roma e dell'Italia Romana, RomeGoogle Scholar
De Marinis, R. C., and Spadea, G. (eds) 2004: I Liguri: un antico popolo europeo tra Alpi e Mediterraneo, MilanGoogle Scholar
Denti, M. 1991: I Romani a nord del Po: archeologia e cultura in età repubblicana e augustea, MilanGoogle Scholar
Devijver, H. 1976: Prosopographia militarium equestrium quae fuerunt ab Augusto ad Gallienum, LeuvenGoogle Scholar
Dilke, O. A. W. 1971: The Roman Land Surveyors: an Introduction to the Agrimensores, Newton AbbotGoogle Scholar
Dueck, D. 2000: Strabo of Amasia: a Greek Man of Letters in Augustan Rome, LondonGoogle Scholar
Evangelisti, E. 1995: ‘Ritratto di Agrippa da Susa’, in Chiesa, G. S. (ed.), Augusto in Cisalpina: ritratti augustei e Giulio-Claudi in Italia settentrionale, Bologna, 57–64Google Scholar
Felletti Maj, B. M. 1961: ‘Il fregio commemorativo dell'arco di Susa’, Rendiconti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia 33, 129–53Google Scholar
Ferrero, E. 1901: L'Arc d'Auguste à Suse, TurinGoogle Scholar
Ferzini, F. 1997: ‘Nella valle di Susa in Piemonte si estraeva il Marmo di Bussoleno’, L'informatore del Marmista 427, 28–32Google Scholar
Février, P.-A. 1975–1976: ‘Géographie historique des Alpes Méridionales’, Atti. Centro studi e documentazione sull'Italia romana 7, 271–301Google Scholar
Fischer, B. 1991: ‘Les différents monétaires des premières imitations du statère de Philippe II de Macédonie’, Études Celtiques 28, 137–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishwick, D. 1987: The Imperial Cult in the Latin West: Studies in the Ruler Cult of the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire, vol.1.1, LeidenGoogle Scholar
Fleury, P. 1990: Vitruve. De l'Architecture, ParisGoogle Scholar
Formigé, J. 1943–44: ‘L'inscription du trophée des Alpes à la Turbie’, Bulletin de la Société nationale des antiquaries de France 1943–1944, 360–7Google Scholar
Formigé, J. 1949: Le Trophée des Alpes, ParisGoogle Scholar
Formigé, J. 1951: ‘Restes supposes d'un sanctuarie préromain La Turbie’, Revue Archéologique 38, 58–9Google Scholar
Formigé, J. 1955: ‘La dédicace du Trophée des Alpes (La Turbie)’, Gallia 13.1, 101–2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giorcelli Bersani, S., and Bertrandy, F. (eds) 2001: Gli antichi e la montagna: ecologia, religione, economia e politica del territorio: atti del convegno, Aosta, 21–23 settembre 1999 = Les Anciens et la montagne: écologie, religion, économie et aménagement du territoire, TurinGoogle Scholar
Granger, F. 1983: Vitruvius. On Architecture, LondonGoogle Scholar
Gruen, E. 1996: ‘The expansion of the empire under Augustus’, in Bowman, Champlin and Lintott 1996, 147–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, W. V. 1989: ‘Roman expansion in the West’, in Astin, A. E. et al. (eds), The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 8 (2nd edn), Cambridge, 107–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Häussler, R. 2002: ‘Writing Latin – from resistance to assimilation: language, culture and society in N. Italy and S. Gaul’, in Cooley, A. E. (ed.), Becoming Roman, Writing Latin? Literacy and Epigraphy in the Roman West, Portsmouth, RI, 61–76Google Scholar
Häussler, R. 2008: ‘Signes de la “Romanisation” à travers l’épigraphie: possibilitiés d'interprétations et problèmes méthodologiques’, in Häussler, R., Romanisation et Epigraphie: Etudes interdisciplinaires sur l'acculturation et l'identité dans l'empire romain, Montagnac, 9–30Google Scholar
Häussler, R. 2013: Becoming Roman? Diverging Identities and Experiences in Ancient Northwest Italy, Walnut Creek, CAGoogle Scholar
Helzle, M. 1989: Publii Ovidii Nasonis Epistularum ex Ponto liber IV, unpub. PhD thesis, University of CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Hölscher, T. 1979: ‘Beobachtungen zu römischen historischen Denkmälern’, JDAI 94, 337–48Google Scholar
Hölscher, T. 1980: ‘Die Geschichtsauffassung in der römischen Repräsentationskunst’, JDAI 95, 265–321Google Scholar
Hölscher, T. 2004: The Language of Images in Roman Art, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Hucher, E. 1868–1874: L'Art gaulois, ou, les gaulois d'après leurs médailles, ParisGoogle Scholar
Jourdain-Annequin, C., Maillardet, J., le Berre, M., and Barruol, G. 2004: Atlas culturel des Alpes occidentales, ParisGoogle Scholar
Kuttner, A. 1993: ‘Some new grounds for narrative: Marcus Antonius' base (The Ara Domitii Ahenobarbi) and Republic biographies’, in Holliday, P. J. (ed.), Narrative and Event in Ancient Art, Cambridge, 198–229Google Scholar
Laffi, U. 1966: Adtributio e contributio: Problemi del sistema politico-amministrativo dello stato romano, PisaGoogle Scholar
Laffi, U. 1975–1976: ‘Sull'orgnizzazione amministrativa dell'area alpine nell'età Giulio-Claudia’, Atti del Centro studi e documentazione sull'Italia romana 7, 391–420Google Scholar
Laffi, U. 2007: Colonie e municipi nello stato romano, RomeGoogle Scholar
Lamoine, L. 2009: Le Pouvoir local en Gaule romaine, Clermont-FerrandGoogle Scholar
La Tour, H., and Fischer, B. 1992: Atlas de monnaies gauloises, ParisGoogle Scholar
Le Bohec, Y. 1999: ‘Les milites Glanici: possibilités et probabilités’, Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise 32, 293–300CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Letta, C. 1976: ‘La dinastia dei Cozii e la romanizzazione delle Alpi occidentali’, Athenaeum 54, 37–76Google Scholar
Letta, C. 1994: ‘Postille sulle iscrizioni della dinastia Cozia’, in Segusium - ricerche e studi valsusini vol. speciale: Susa: Bimillernario dell'Arco. Atti del Convegno (2–3 Ottobre 1992), 112–27Google Scholar
Letta, C. 2001: ‘Ancora sulle civitates di Cozio e sulla praefectura di Albanus’, in Giorcelli Bersani and Bertrandy 2001, 149–66Google Scholar
Letta, C. 2004: ‘L'arco di Susa e il suo rapport con il “Tropaeum Alpium”’, in de Marinis and Spadea 2004, 538–9Google Scholar
Levick, B. 1985: The Government of the Roman Empire: A Sourcebook, LondonGoogle Scholar
Long, J.-D. 1849: ‘Recherches sur les antiquités romaines du pays des Vocontiens’, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. Mémoires présentés par divers savants etc. sér. 2. tom. 2. 1843, etc. 4°. 2, 278–482Google Scholar
Luttwak, E. 1979: The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First Century A.D. to the Third, BaltimoreGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, W. L. 1986: The Architecture of the Roman Empire. II., an Urban Appraisal, New Haven and LondonGoogle Scholar
Manino, L. 1975–1976: ‘Alcune considerazioni sulle Alpi occidentali nell'antichità tra leggende erudite e realtà archeologica’, Atti del Centro studi e documentazione sull'Italia romana 7, 439–45Google Scholar
Mann, J. C. 1996: Britain and the Roman Empire, AldershotGoogle Scholar
Matthews, L. forthcoming, 2015: ‘A man-made humanitarian crisis: Augustus and the Salassi’, in Gómez-Castro, D., Ñaco del Hoyo, T. and Riera-Vargas, R. (eds), Ancient Disasters and Crisis Management in Classical Antiquity, GdańskGoogle Scholar
McDonnell, M. 2006: Roman Manliness, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
McGowen, S. L. 2009: Sacred and Civic Stone Monuments of the Northwest Roman Provinces, unpub. DPhil thesis, University of OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGowen, S. L. 2010: Sacred and Civic Stone Monuments of the Northwest Roman Provinces, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mennella, G. 1978: ‘Ipotesi sull'iscrizione dei re Cozi nel teatro di Augusta Taurinorum’, Rendiconti (Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere: Classe di Lettere e Scienze Morali e Storiche) 112, 96–100Google Scholar
Mercando, L. 1993: La Porta del Paradiso: un restauro a Susa, TurinGoogle Scholar
Millar, F. 2004: Rome, the Greek World, and the East. Volume 2, Government, Society and Culture in the Roman Empire, Chapel Hill and LondonGoogle Scholar
Nangeroni, G. 1975–1976: ‘Le Alpi’, Atti del Centro studi e documentazione sull'Italia romana 7, 1–36Google Scholar
Nenci, G. 1951a: ‘Le Cottianae civitates in Plinio NH III 20’, La parola del passato 18, 213–15Google Scholar
Nenci, G. 1951b: ‘La Terra di Cozio e la terra di Ideonno’, Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, classe di Scienze morali, storiche e filologiche 8.6, 299–305Google Scholar
Oberziner, G. 1900: Le Guerre di Augusto contro i populi alpini, RomeGoogle Scholar
Pautasso, A. 1975–1976: ‘Le monetazioni preromane con leggende in alfabeto leponzio emesse da popoli delle regioni alpine’, Atti del Centro studi e documentazione sull'Italia romana 7, 471–500Google Scholar
Pothecary, S. 2002: ‘Strabo, the Tiberian author: past, present and silence in Strabo's “Geography”’, Mnemosyne 55.4, 387–438CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pothecary, S. 2005: ‘The European provinces: Strabo as evidence’, in Dueck, D., Lindsay, H. and Pothecary, S. (eds), Strabo's Cultural Geography: the Making of a Kolossourgia, Cambridge, 161–79Google Scholar
Prieur, J. 1968: La Province romaine des Alpes cottiennes, VilleurbanneGoogle Scholar
Prieur, J. 1982: ‘Les arcs monumentaux dans les Alps occidentales: Aoste, Suse, Aix-les-Bains’, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2.12.1, 442–75Google Scholar
Purcell, N. 1990: ‘Maps, lists, money, order and power’, Journal of Roman Studies 80, 177–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramage, E. S. 1997: ‘Augustus' propaganda in Gaul’, Klio 79, 117–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramage, E. S. 1998: ‘Augustus' propagnda in Spain’, Klio 80, 434–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rey, L. M. B. R. 1898: ‘Le Royaume de Cottius et la province des Alpes cottiennes d'Auguste à Dioclétien’, Bulletin de L'Academie Delphinale 11, 237–486Google Scholar
Romeo, I. 1998: Ingennus Leo: l'immagine di Agrippa, RomeGoogle Scholar
Roncaglia, C. 2013: ‘Client prefects? Rome and the Cottians in the Western Alps’, Phoenix 67, no. 3/4, 353–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, C. B. 1997: Dynastic Commemoration and Imperial Portraiture in the Julio-Claudian Period, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Rosso, E. 2006: L'image de l'empereur en Gaule romaine: portraits et inscriptions, ParisGoogle Scholar
Roth-Congès, A. 1993–1994: ‘Inscription des Escoyères dans le Queyras’, Rivista di Studi Liguri 59–60, 72–101Google Scholar
Scheers, S. 1981: ‘The origins and evolution of coinage in Belgic Gaul’, in Cunliffe, B. (ed.), Coinage and Society in Britain and Gaul: Some Current Problems, London, 18–24Google Scholar
Scott, J. C. 2009: The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia, New Haven and LondonGoogle Scholar
Sharon, N. 2010: ‘The title ethnarch in Second Temple period Judaea’, Journal for the Study of Judaism 41, 472–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slavazzi, F. 1996: ‘Agrippa a Segusium: su una statua loricata bronzea da Susa’, Acme 49, 153–64Google Scholar
Stevenson, G. H. 1934: ‘The imperial administration’, in Cook, S. A., Adcock, F. E. and Charlesworth, M. P. (eds), Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 10. The Augustan Empire 44 B.C.–A.D. 70, Cambridge, 182–217Google Scholar
Stilp, F. 2001: Mariage et suovetaurilia: étude sur le soi-distant ‘Autel de Domitius Ahenobarbus’, RomeGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, C. H. V. 1941: ‘C. Baebius and the coinage of (?)Dium under Tiberius’, Journal of Roman Studies 31, 73–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Syme, R. 1978: History in Ovid, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Torelli, M. 1982: Typology and Structure of Roman Historical Reliefs, Ann ArborGoogle Scholar
Vota, D. 2004: ‘L'occupazione romana della Alpi Cozie: Ipotesi sul processo d'intervento’, in La Biblioteca di Segusium: Romanità valsusina. Segusium - Società di Ricerche e Studi Valsusini, 15–50Google Scholar
Wiedemann, T. E. J. 1996: ‘Tiberus to Nero’, in Bowman, Champlin and Lintott 1996, 198–255CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A., and Schörle, K. 2009: ‘A baker's funerary relief from Rome’, Papers of the British School at Rome 77, 101–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wünsche, R. 1994: ‘Ara di Domizio Enobarbo’, in Enciclopedia dell' arte antica classica e orientale, secondo supplemento 1971–1994 II., Rome, 393Google Scholar
Zucca, R. 1988: ‘Le Civitates barbariae e l'occupazione militare della Sardegna: aspetti e confronti con l'Africa’, in L'Africa Romana. Atti del V convegno di studio Sassari, 11–13 dicembre 1987 Sassari (Italia), Sassari, 349–73Google Scholar