Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T15:09:07.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Counselling Asian Smokers: Key Considerations for a Telephone Intervention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2013

Gary J. Tedeschi
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Shu-Hong Zhu*
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Sharon E. Cummins
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Hee Shin
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
My Hanh Nguyen
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
*
Address for correspondence: Shu-Hong Zhu, Ph.D. Department of Family and Preventive MedicineUniversity of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive, #0905 La Jolla, CA 92093-0905USA Tel: +1 (858) 300-1056 Fax: +1 (858) 300-1099 E-mail: szhu@ucsd.edu

Abstract

Detailed descriptions of effective intervention protocols for Asian smokers are uncommon which makes it difficult for others to successfully implement a protocol that has been proven to be effective. This article fills a gap by detailing such a protocol, specifically a telephone counselling intervention for Asian smokers. The protocol was tested in a large randomised trial with Chinese-, Korean-, and Vietnamese-speaking smokers and was shown to significantly increase quit rates. The article describes the approach used to develop the protocol and critical components of the intervention. In addition, the paper compares data on programme participation and satisfaction among Chinese-, Korean-, and Vietnamese-speaking smokers with those for English- and Spanish-speaking smokers from two studies conducted in the US and shows that the former are no less likely to engage in counselling and no less likely to be satisfied with the process.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abe-Kim, J., Takeuchi, D.T., Hong, S., Zane, N., Sue, S., Spencer, M.S., et al. 2007. Use of mental health-related services among immigrant and US-born Asian Americans: Results from the National Latino and Asian American study, American Journal of Public Health, 97, 9198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Akutsu, P. D. 1987. Mental health care delivery to Asian Americans: review of the literature. In Lee, E.Working with Asian Americans: A Guide for Clinicians (pp. 464476). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
American Psychological Association 2003. Guidelines on multicultural education, training, research, practice, and organizational change for psychologists. American Psychologist, 58 (5), 377402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, C. M., & Zhu, S. H. 2007. Tobacco quitlines: looking back and looking ahead. Tobacco Control, 16 (Suppl 1), i8186.Google Scholar
Baer, J. S., Holt, C. S., & Lichtenstein, E. 1986. Self-efficacy and smoking reexamined: Construct validity and clinical utility. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 846852.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barret, M. S., Chua, W-J., Crits-Christoph, P., Gibbons, M. B., Casiano, D., & Thompson, D. 2008. Early withdrawal from mental health treatment: Implications for psychotherapy practice. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 45 (2), 247267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benish, S. G., Quintana, S. & Wampold, B. E. 2011. Culturally adapted psychotherapy and the legitimacy of myth: A direct-comparison meta-analysis. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 58 (3), 279289.Google Scholar
Bernal, G. & Scharrón-Del-Río, M. R. 2001. Are empirically supported treatments valid for ethnic minorities? Toward and alternative approach for treatment research. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 7 (4), 328342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruch, H. & Ghoshal, S. 2004. A Bias for Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.Google Scholar
Burton, D., Zeng, X. X., Chiu, C. H., Sun, J., Sze, N. I., Chen, Y., & Chin, M. S. 2010. A phone-counselling smoking-cessation intervention for male Chinese restaurant workers. Journal of Community Health, 35 (6), 579585.Google Scholar
Chen, X. & Swartzman, L. C. 2001. Health beliefs and experiences in Asian culture. In Kazarian, S. & Evans, D.Handbook of Cultural Health Psychology, 391411. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Cheung, F. K. 1989. Culture and mental health care for Asian Americans in the United States. Paper presented at the American Psychiatric Association, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Cummins, S. E., Tedeschi, G. J., Anderson, C. M., Quinlan-Downs, R., Harris, P., & Zhu, S-H 2007. Telephone counselling for pregnant smokers: Essential elements. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 2 (2), 3646CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gwaltney, C. H., Metrik, J., Kahler, C. W. & Shiffman, S. 2009. Self-efficacy and smoking cessation: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23 (1), 5666.Google Scholar
Howard, G. S., Nance, D.W., Myers, P. 1987. Adaptive Counselling and Therapy: A Systematic Approach to Selecting Effective Treatments. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.Google Scholar
Hwang, W. C. 2006. The psychotherapy adaptation and modification framework: Application to Asian Americans. American Psychologist, 61 (7), 702715.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, B. S., Atkinson, D. R., & Umemoto, D. M. 2001. Asian cultural values and the counselling process: Current knowledge and directions for future research. The Counselling Psychologist, 29 (4), 570603.Google Scholar
Kim, B. S. K., Ng, G. F. & Ahn, A. J. 2009. Client adherence to Asian cultural values, common factors in counselling, and session outcome with Asian American clients at a university counselling center. Journal of Counselling & Development, 87, 131142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, S. S., Son, H. & Nam, K. A. 2005. The sociocultural context of Korean American men's smoking behavior, Western Journal of Nursing Research, 27, 604623.Google Scholar
Lee, E. 1997. Overview: The assessment and treatment of Asian American families. In Lee, E.Working with Asian Americans: A Guide for Clinicians, 336. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Leong, F. T. L. 1986. Counselling and psychotherapy with Asian-Americans: Review of the literature. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 33 (2), 196206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leong, F. T. L. & Lau, A. S. L. 2001. Barriers to providing effective mental health service to Asian Americans. Mental Health Services Research, 3 (4), 201214.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, E., Zhu, S-H., & Tedeschi, G. J. 2010. Smoking cessation quitlines: An under-recognized intervention success story. American Psychologist, 65 (4), 252261.Google Scholar
Lindson-Hawley, N., Aveyard, P., Hughes, J. R. 2012. Reduction versus abrupt cessation in smokers who want to quit. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 11.Google Scholar
Loewenstein, G. 2000. Willpower: A decision-theorist's perspective. Law and Philosophy, 19 (1), 5176.Google Scholar
Ma, G. X., Fang, C. Y., Knauer, C. A., Tan, Y. & Shive, S. E. 2006. Tobacco dependence, risk perceptions and self-efficacy among Korean American smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 17761784.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ma, G. X., Shive, S., Tan, Y. & Toubbeh, J. I. 2002. Prevalence and predictors of tobacco use among Asian Americans in the Delaware Valley region. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 10131020.Google Scholar
Ma, G. X., Shive, S. E., Toubbeh, J., Tan, Y., & Zhao, S. 2003. Social influences and smoking behaviors among four Asian American subgroups. Californian Journal of Health Promotion, 1 (3), 123134.Google Scholar
Marlatt, G. A., Bowen, S.W., & Witkiewitz, K. 2009. Relapse prevention: Evidence base and future directions. In Miller, P.M. (Ed.), Evidence-based addiction treatment (pp. 215232). Burlington: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Marlatt, G. A. & Gordon, J. R. (Ed.). 1985. Relapse Prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Mercado, M. M. 2000. The invisible family: Counselling Asian American substance abusers and their families, The Family Journal, 8, 267272.Google Scholar
Meyer, O. L., Zane, N., Cho, Y. I., & Takeuchi, D. T. 2009. Use of specialty mental health services by Asian American with psychiatric disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77 (5), 1001005.Google Scholar
Miller, W. R. & Rollnick, S. 2002. Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People to Change Addictive Behavior. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Piasecki, T. M., Niaura, R., Shadel, W. G., Abrams, D., Goldstein, M., Fiore, M. C., Baker, T.B., 2000. Smoking withdrawal dynamics in unaided quitters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 7486.Google Scholar
Sakai, J. T., Ho, P. M., Shore, J. H., Risk, N. K., & Price, R. K. 2005. Asians in the United States: Substance dependence and use of substance-dependence treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 29, 7578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shiffman, S., Kassel, J., Gwaltney, C., McChargue, D. 2005. Relapse prevention for smoking. In Marlatt, G. A. & Brown, D. M. (Eds.), Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. 2nd edition (pp. 92129). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Snowden, L. R, Cheung, F. K. 1990. Use of inpatient mental health services by members of ethnic minority groups. American Psychologist, 45 (3), 347355.Google Scholar
Spencer, M. S., Chen, J., Gee, G. C., Fabian, C. G., & Takeuchi, D. T. 2010. Discrimination and mental health-related service use in a national study of Asian Americans. American Jounal of Public Health, 100 (12), 24102417.Google Scholar
Stead, L. F., Perera, R., & Lancaster, T. 2007. A systematic review of interventions for smokers who contact quitlines. Tobacco Control, 16 (Suppl. 1), i3i8.Google Scholar
Sue, S., & Sue, D.W. 1974. MMPI comparisons between Asian- and non-Asian-American students utilizing a university psychiatric clinic. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 21, 423427.Google Scholar
Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. 2013. Counselling the culturally different: Theory and practice (6th ed.). Hoboken: Wiley.Google Scholar
Sue, S. & Zane, N. 1987. The role of cultural techniques in psychotherapy: A critique and reformulation. American Psychologist, 42, 3745.Google Scholar
Sue, S., Zane, N., Nagayama Hall, G., & Berger, L. K. 2009. The case for cultural competency in psychotherapeutic interventions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60 (1), 525548.Google Scholar
Sung, K. 2004. Elder respect among young adults: A cross-cultural study of Americans and Koreans. Journal of Aging Studies, 18 (2), 215230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tedeschi, G. J., Zhu, S-H., Anderson, C. M., Cummins, S., & Ribner, N. G. 2005. Putting it on the line: Telephone counselling for adolescent smokers. Journal of Counselling and Development, 83 (4), 416424.Google Scholar
Uba, L. 1994. Asian Americans: Personality patterns, identity, and mental health. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Van den Putte, B., Willemsen, M. C., Yzer, M., de Bruijn, G-J. 2009. The effects of smoking self-identity and quitting self-identity on attempts to quit smoking, Health Psychology, 28 (5), 535544.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoon, E. & Jepsen, D. A. 2008. Expectations of and attitudes toward counselling: A comparison of Asian international and U.S. graduate students. International Journal of Counselling, 30, 116127.Google Scholar
Zhang, A. Y., Snowden, L. R., & Sue, S. 1998. Differences between Asian and White Americans’ help seeking and utilization patterns in the Los Angeles area. Journal of Community Psychology, 26, 317326.Google Scholar
Zhu, S-H., Anderson, C. M., Tedeschi, G. J., Rosbrook, B., Johnson, C. E., Byrd, M., et al. 2002. Evidence of real-world effectiveness of a telephone quitline for smokers. New England Journal of Medicine, 347 (14), 10871093.Google Scholar
Zhu, S-H., Cummins, S. E., Wong, S., Tedeschi, G. J., Gamst, A. C., & Reyes-Nocon, J. 2012. The effects of a multi-lingual quitline for Asian smokers: a randomized trial. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 104 (4), 299310.Google Scholar
Zhu, S-H. & Pierce, J. P. 1995. A new scheduling method for time-limited counselling. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 624625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, S-H., Stretch, V., Balabanis, M., Rosbrook, B. P., Sadler, G., Pierce, J. P. 1996. Telephone counselling for smoking cessation – effects of single-session and multiple-session interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 202211.Google Scholar
Zhu, S-H., Tedeschi, G. J., Anderson, C. M., & Pierce, J. P. 1996. Telephone counselling for smoking cessation: What's in a call? Journal of Counselling and Development, 75 (2), 93102.Google Scholar
Zhu, S-H., Wong, S., Stevens, C., Nakashima, D., Gamst, A. 2010. Use of a smokers’ quitline by Asian language speakers: Results from 15 years of operation in California. American Journal of Public Health, 100 (5), 846852.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed