Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:23:01.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Social security in the Federal Republic of Germany

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 March 2019

Detlev Zöllner*
Affiliation:
Leiter der Abteilung Internationale Sozialpolitik im Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, Bonn

Extract

Present trends and problems in the field of social security in the Federal Republic of Germany may become clearer in the light of past developments. Activities which deserve the modern term ‘social policy’ began in 1794, when a Prussian law set forth the duty of public authorities to secure for every citizen the necessary maintenance (Verpflegung) irrespective of the cause of his distress. This was the first time that public responsibility for the maintenance of the citizen was recognized in Germany, and this was the origin of what is now called the social assistance scheme (Sozialhilfe).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Liefmann-Keil, E., Ökonomische Theorie der Sozialpolitik, Berlin: Verlag Springer, 1961, p. 182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

2 Das Wesen der Sozialen Sicherheit in den Ländern der EWG in der Gegenwart, published by the European Common Market Commission, Brussels, 1962, p. 16.

3 Entwicklung und Tendcnzen dcr Systeme der Sozialen Sicherheit in den Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Gemeinschaften und in Grossbritannien, Report by J. J. Dupeyroux, published by the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, Luxembourg, 1966, pp. 123ff.

4 Jantz, K., ‘Pension Reform in the Federal Republic of Germany’, International Labour Review, 1961, no. 2.Google Scholar

5 Schreiber, W., Existenzsicherhett in der industnellen Gesellschoft, Cologne: Verlag G. P. Bachem, 1955.Google Scholar

6 D. Zöllner, ‘Typologie der Redistributionsmerkmale in Systemen der Sozialen Sicherung’, Schmollers Jahrbuch, 85th year, 1965, pp. 49ff.

7 International Labour Office: Report of the Director-General, Part I, p. 83, ‘Old Age as a Social Problem’, Geneva, 1962.

8 Zöllner, D., Öffentliche Sozialleistungen und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1963, pp. 93ff.Google Scholar

9 Exposé sur l’évolution de la situation sociale dans la Communauté en 1969, Brussels, 1970, p. 163.

10 Sozialbudget - Sozialplanung, ed. by Gesellschaft für Sozialen Fortschritt, Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1971.

11 Zöllner, D., ‘Betrachtungen zur zukunftigen Sozialleistungsquote’, Sozialer Fortschritt, 1971, vol. 4, p. 80.Google Scholar