Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 March 2014
Let
We shall show that every formula in the elementary arithmetic of positive integers may be constructed out of matrices of the form ϕ(x, y) by means of quantifiers and the stroke. For Julia Robinson has shown that the successor function and the relation of divisibility are sufficient to define addition and multiplication; but from elementary considerations
and
1 Robinson, Julia, Definability and decision problems in arithmetic, this Journal, vol. 14 (1949), pp. 98–114Google Scholar, Theorem 1.1.
2 Julia Robinson, loc. cit., Theorem 1.2.