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Some uses of dilators in combinatorial problems. II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2014

V. Michele Abrusci
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Filosofiche, Università di Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy Équipe de Logique Mathematique, Université Paris-VII, 75251 Paris, France
Jean-Yves Girard
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Filosofiche, Università di Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy Équipe de Logique Mathematique, Université Paris-VII, 75251 Paris, France
Jacques van de Wiele
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze Filosofiche, Università di Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy Équipe de Logique Mathematique, Université Paris-VII, 75251 Paris, France

Abstract

We study increasing F-sequences, where F is a dilator: an increasing F-sequence is a sequence (indexed by ordinal numbers) of ordinal numbers, starting with 0 and terminating at the first step x where F(x) is reached (at every step x + 1 we use the same process as in decreasing F-sequences, cf. [2], but with “+ 1” instead of “−1”). By induction on dilators, we shall prove that every increasing F-sequence terminates and moreover we can determine for every dilator F the point where the increasing F-sequence terminates.

We apply these results to inverse Goodstein sequences, i.e. increasing (1 + Id)(ω)-sequences. We show that the theorem

every inverse Goodstein sequence terminates

(a combinatorial theorem about ordinal numbers) is not provable in ID1.

For a general presentation of the results stated in this paper, see [1].

We use notions and results concerning the category ON (ordinal numbers), dilators and bilators, summarized in [2, pp. 25–31].

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 1990

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References

REFERENCES

[1]Abrusci, V. M., Dilators, generalized Goodstein sequences, independence results, Logic and combinatorics (Simpson, S. G., editor), Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 65, American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, 1987, pp. 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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