Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:03:36.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Doing One's Reasonable Best: What Moral Responsibility Requires

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2016

MARTIN MONTMINY*
Affiliation:
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMAmontminy@ou.edu

Abstract:

Moral responsibility, I argue, requires agents to do what is within their abilities to act morally. This means that an agent is to blame just in case his wrongdoing is due to an underperformance, that is, to a failure to do what he can to act morally. I defend this account by considering a skeptical argument about responsibility put forth by Gideon Rosen and by Michael Zimmerman. I explain why the epistemic condition they endorse is inadequate and why my alternative epistemic condition, which directly follows from my general condition on culpability, should be preferred. I then defend my view against potential criticisms.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Philosophical Association 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Austin, J. L. (1970) Philosophical Papers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Block, Ned. (1981) ‘Psychologism and Behaviorism’. Philosophical Review, 90, 543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, Randolph. (2014) Omissions: Agency, Metaphysics, and Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driver, Julia. (2006) ‘Autonomy and the Asymmetry Problem for Moral Expertise’. Philosophical Studies, 128, 619–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fara, Michael. (2008) ‘Masked Abilities and Compatibilism’. Mind, 117, 843–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, John Martin, and Ravizza, Mark. (1998) Responsibility and Control: A Theory of Moral Responsibility. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FitzPatrick, William. (2008) ‘Moral Responsibility and Normative Ignorance: Answering a New Skeptical Challenge’. Ethics, 118, 589613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginet, Carl. (2000) ‘The Epistemic Requirements for Moral Responsibility’. Philosophical Perspectives, 14, 267–77.Google Scholar
Haji, Ishtiyaque. (1997) ‘An Epistemic Dimension of Blameworthiness’. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 57, 523–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harman, Elizabeth. (2011) ‘Does Moral Ignorance Exculpate?Ratio, 24, 443–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hills, Alison. (2009) ‘Moral Testimony and Moral Epistemology’. Ethics, 120, 94127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, Robert. (2007) ‘What Is Wrong with Moral Testimony?Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 74, 611–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Frank. (1986) ‘A Probabilistic Approach to Moral Responsibility’. In Barcan Marcus, R., Dorn, G. J. W., and Weingartner, P. (eds.), Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VII (Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers), 351–65.Google Scholar
Jones, Karen. (1999) ‘Second-Hand Moral Knowledge’. Journal of Philosophy, 96, 5578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, Neil. (2005) ‘The Good, the Bad and the Blameworthy’. Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy, 1, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, Neil. (2011) Hard Luck: How Luck Undermines Free Will and Moral Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGrath, Sarah. (2011) ‘Skepticism about Moral Expertise as a Puzzle for Moral Realism’. Journal of Philosophy, 108, 111–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenna, Michael. (2012) Conversation and Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mele, Alfred. (2003) ‘Agents’ Abilities’. Noûs, 37, 447–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robichaud, Philip. (2014) ‘On Culpable Ignorance and Akrasia’. Ethics, 125, 137–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, Gideon. (2004) ‘Skepticism about Moral Responsibility’. Philosophical Perspectives, 18, 295313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, Gideon. (2008) ‘Kleinbart the Oblivious and Other Tales of Ignorance and Responsibility’. Journal of Philosophy, 105, 591610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sher, George. (2009) Who Knew? Responsibility without Awareness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Angela. (2005) ‘Responsibility for Attitudes: Activity and Passivity in Mental Life’. Ethics, 115, 236–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Holly. (1983) ‘Culpable Ignorance’. The Philosophical Review, 92, 543–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Michael. (2003) ‘Rational Capacities, or: How to Distinguish Recklessness, Weakness, and Compulsion’. In Stroud, S. and Tappolet, C. (eds.), Practical Irrationality (Oxford: Clarendon Press), 1738.Google Scholar
Vihvelin, Kadri. (2004) ‘Free Will Demystified: A Dispositional Account’. Philosophical Topics, 32, 427–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittle, Ann. (2010) ‘Dispositional Abilities’. Philosophers' Imprint, 10, 123.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, Michael. (1997) ‘Moral Responsibility and Ignorance’. Ethics, 107, 410–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerman, Michael. (2008) Living with Uncertainty. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar