Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T04:05:38.321Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Free Recall Memory Performance after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2012

Signy Sheldon ,
R. Loch Macdonald  and
Tom A. Schweizer
Signy Sheldon*
Affiliation:
Labatt Family Centre of Excellence in Brain Injury and Trauma Research, Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
R. Loch Macdonald
Affiliation:
Labatt Family Centre of Excellence in Brain Injury and Trauma Research, Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Division of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
Tom A. Schweizer
Affiliation:
Labatt Family Centre of Excellence in Brain Injury and Trauma Research, Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to: Signy Sheldon, Division of Neurosurgery, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Room 230, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2T8 Canada. E-mail: signy.sheldon@utoronto.ca
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Memory deficits for survivors of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) are common, however, the nature of these deficits is not well understood. In this study, 24 patients with SAH and matched control participants were asked to study six lists containing words from four different categories. For half the lists, the categories were presented together (organized lists). For the remaining lists, the related words were presented randomly to maximize the use of executive processes such as strategy and organization (unorganized lists). Across adjoining lists, there was overlap in the types of categories given, done to promote intrusions. Compared to control participants, SAH patients recalled a similar number of words for the organized lists, but significantly fewer words for the unorganized lists. SAH patients also reported more intrusions than their matched counterparts. Separating patients into anterior communicating artery ruptures (ACoA) and ruptures in other regions, there was a recall deficit only for the unorganized list for those with ACoA ruptures and deficits across both list types for other rupture locations. These results suggest that memory impairment following SAH is likely driven by impairment in the executive components of memory, particularly for those with ACoA ruptures. Such findings may help direct future cognitive-therapeutic programs. (JINS, 2012, 18, 334–342)

Keywords

MemoryShort termMemory disordersMental recallAneurysm anterior communicating arteryIntracranial aneurysmNeuropsychological tests
Type
Research Articles
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , March 2012 , pp. 334 - 342
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, M., Freedman, M. (1984). Amnesia after anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture. Neurology, 34, 752–757.Google Scholar
Al-Khindi, T., Macdonald, R.L., Schweizer, T.A. (2010). Cognitive and functional outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke, 41, 519–536.Google Scholar
Bellebaum, C., Schäfers, L., Schoch, B., Wanke, I., Stolke, D., Forsting, M., Daum, I. (2004). Clipping versus coiling: Neuropsychological follow up after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 26, 1081–1092.Google Scholar
Bendel, P., Koivisto, T., Hänninen, T., Kolehmainen, A., Könönen, M., Hurskainen, H., Vanninen, R. (2006). Subarachnoid hemorrhage is followed by temporomesial volume loss: MRI volumetric study. Neurology, 67(4), 575–582.Google Scholar
Borsutzky, S., Fujiwara, E., Brand, M., Markowitsch, H. (2010). Susceptibility to false memories in patients with ACoA aneurysm. Neuropsychologia, 48(10), 2811–2823.Google Scholar
Bottger, S., Prosiegel, M., Steiger, H., Yassouridis, A. (1998). Neurobehavioural disturbances, rehabilitation outcome, and lesion site in patients after rupture and repair of anterior communicating artery aneurysm. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 65(1), 93–102.Google Scholar
Chahal, N., Barker-Collo, S., Feigin, V. (2011). Cognitive and functional outcomes of 5-year subarachnoid haemorrhage survivors: Comparison to matched healthy controls. Neuroepidemiology, 37(1), 31–38.Google Scholar
Deluca, J. (1992). Cognitive dysfunction after aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 924–934.Google Scholar
Deluca, J., Diamond, B.J. (1995). Aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery: A review of neuroanatomical and neuropsychological sequelae. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 17, 100–121.Google Scholar
Diamond, B.J., Deluca, J., Kelley, S.M. (1997). Memory and executive functions in amnesic and non-amnesic patients with aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery. Brain, 120, 1015–1025.Google Scholar
Egge, A., Waterloo, K., Sjøholm, H., Ingebrigtsen, T., Forsdahl, S., Jacobsen, E.A., Romner, B. (2005). Outcome 1 year after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relation between cognitive performance and neuroimaging. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 112, 76–80.Google Scholar
Fisher, C., Kistler, J., Davis, J. (1980). Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery, 6(1), 1–9.Google Scholar
Fontanella, M., Perozzo, P., Ursone, R., Garbossa, D., Bergui, M. (2003). Neuropsychological assessment after microsurgical clipping or endovascular treatment for anterior communicating artery aneurysm. Acta Neurochirurgica, 145, 867–872.Google Scholar
Frazer, D., Ahuja, A., Watkins, L., Cipolotti, L. (2007). Coiling versus clipping for the treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A longitudinal investigation into cognitive outcome. Neurosurgery, 60(3), 434–441.Google Scholar
Hackett, M.L., Anderson, C.S. (2000). Health outcomes 1 year after subarachnoid hemorrhage: An international population-based study. Neurology, 55, 658–662.Google Scholar
Hadjivassiliou, M., Tooth, C.L., Romanowski, C.A., Byrne, J., Battersby, R.D., Oxbury, S., Sagar, H.L. (2001). Aneurysmal SAH: Cognitive outcome and structural damage after clipping or coiling. Neurology, 56, 1672–1677.Google Scholar
Haug, T., Sortegerg, A., Sorteberg, W., Lindegaard, K.L., Lundar, T., Finset, A. (2007). Cognitive outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Time course of recovery and relationship to clinical, radiological, and management parameters. Neurosurgery, 60(4), 649–657.Google Scholar
Haug, T., Sortegerg, A., Sorteberg, W., Lindegaard, K.L., Lundar, T., Finset, A. (2009). Cognitive functioning and health related quality of life after rupture of an aneurysm on the anterior communicating artery versus middle cerebral artery. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 23(5), 507–515.Google Scholar
Henson, R.N., Shallice, T., Josephs, O., Dolan, R.J. (2002). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of proactive interference during spoken cued recall. Neuroimage, 17, 543–558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunt, W.E., Hess, R.M. (1968). Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in repair of intracranial aneurysm. Journal of Neurosurgery, 28, 14–20.Google Scholar
Grote, E., Hassler, W. (1988). The critical first minutes after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery, 22, 654–656.Google Scholar
Kreiter, K.T., Copeland, D.L., Bernardini, G.L., Bates, J.E., Peery, S., Claassen, J., Mayer, S.A. (2002). Predictors of cognitive dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke, 33, 200–209.Google Scholar
Larsson, C., Forssell, A., Rönnberg, J., Lindberg, M., Nilsson, L.G., Fodstad, H. (1994). Subarachnoid blood on CT and memory dysfunctions in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 90(5), 331–336.Google Scholar
Larsson, C., Rönnberg, J., Forssell, A., Nilsson, L.G., Lindberg, M., Ängquist, K.A. (1989). Verbal memory function after subarachnoid haemorrhage determined by the localisation of the ruptured aneurysm. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 3(5), 549–560.Google Scholar
Levine, B., Robertson, I.H., Clare, L., Carter, G., Hong, J., Wilson, B.A., Stuss, D. (2000). Rehabilitation of executive functioning: An experimental-clinical validation of goal management training. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 6, 299–312.Google Scholar
Manning, L., Pierot, L., Dufour, A. (2005). Anterior and non-anterior ruptured aneurysms: Memory and frontal lobe function performance following coiling. European Journal of Neurology, 12, 466–474.Google Scholar
Mavaddat, N., Kirkpatrick, P.J., Rogers, R.D., Sahakian, B.J. (2000). Deficits in decision-making in patients with aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery. Brain, 123, 2109–2117.Google Scholar
Mayer, S.A., Kreiter, K.T., Copeland, D., Bernardini, G.L., Bates, J.W., Perry, S., Connolly, E.S. Jr. (2002). Global and domain-specific cognitive impairment and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neurology, 59(11), 1750–1758.Google Scholar
Ogden, J., Mee, E.W., Henning, M. (1993). A prospective study of impairment of cognition and memory and recovery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery, 33, 572–587.Google Scholar
Ørbo, M., Waterloo, K., Egge, A., Isaksen, J., Ingebrigtsen, T., Romner, B. (2008). Predictors for cognitive impairment one year after surgery for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurology, 255(11), 1770–1776.Google Scholar
Østbye, T., Levy, A.R., Mayo, N.E. (1997). Hospitalization and case-fatality rates for subarachnoid hemorrhage in Canada from 1982 through 1991. Stroke, 28, 793–798.Google Scholar
Parkin, A.J., Yeomans, J., Bindschaedler, C. (1994). Further characterization of the executive memory impairment following frontal lobe lesions. Brain and Cognition, 26, 23–42.Google Scholar
Powell, J., Kitchen, N., Heslin, J., Greenwood, R. (2004). Psychosocial outcomes at 18 months after good neurological recovery from aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 75, 1119–1124.Google Scholar
Shimamura, A.P. (1994). Memory and frontal lobe function. In M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neurosciences (pp. 803–814). Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Simard, S., Rouleau, I., Brosseau, J., Laframboise, M., Bojanowsky, M. (2003). Impact of executive dysfunctions on episodic memory abilities in patients with ruptured aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery. Brain and Cognition, 53(2), 354–358.Google Scholar
Strauss, E., Sherman, E.M.S., Spreen, O. (2006). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. Cambridge, MA: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tariq, A., Ai, J., Chen, G., Sabri, M., Jeon, H., Shang, X., Macdonald, R.L. (2010). Loss of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. Neuroscience, 165(2), 418–426.Google Scholar
Tidswell, P., Dias, P.S., Sagar, H.J., Mayes, A.R., Battersby, R.D. (1995). Cognitive outcome after aneurysm rupture: Relationship to aneurysm site and preoperative complications. Neurology, 45, 875–882.Google Scholar
Toomela, A., Pulver, A., Romberg, T., Orasson, A., Tikk, A., Asser, T. (2004). Possible interpretation of subjective complaints in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 36(2), 63–69.Google Scholar
Turner, M., Cipolotti, L., Yousry, T., Shallice, T. (2007). Qualitatively different memory impairments across frontal lobe subgroups. Neuropsychologia, 45, 1540–1552.Google Scholar
van Gijn, J., Rinkel, G.J. (2001). Subarachnoid hemorrhage: Diagnosis, causes and management. Brain, 124, 249–278.Google Scholar
Van Overschelde, J.P., Rawson, K.A., Dunlosky, J. (2004). Category norms: An updated and expanded version of the Battig and Montague (1969) norms. Journal of Memory and Language, 50, 289–335.Google Scholar
Wright, A.R., Boeve, B.F., Malec, J.F. (1999). Amnesia after basal forebrain damage due to anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 6(6), 511–515.Google Scholar