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Properties of the Cognitive Function Battery for the MIND Diet Intervention to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2021

Kristin R. Krueger Open the ORCID record for Kristin R. Krueger [Opens in a new window] ,
Klodian Dhana ,
Neelum T. Aggarwal ,
Konstantinos Arfanakis ,
Vincent J. Carey ,
Frank M. Sacks  and
Lisa L. Barnes
Kristin R. Krueger*
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Rush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Klodian Dhana
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Rush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Neelum T. Aggarwal
Affiliation:
Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Konstantinos Arfanakis
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL, USA
Vincent J. Carey
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Frank M. Sacks
Affiliation:
Nutrition Department, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
Lisa L. Barnes
Affiliation:
Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
*
*Correspondence and reprint requests to: Kristin R. Krueger, Rush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, 1700 W. Van Buren Street, Suite 245 Chicago, IL60612, USA. Email: Kristin_R_Krueger@rush.edu
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Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate the properties of the cognitive battery used in the MIND Diet Intervention to Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease. The MIND Diet Intervention is a randomized control trial to determine the relative effectiveness of the MIND diet in slowing cognitive decline and reducing brain atrophy in older adults at risk for Alzheimer’s dementia.

Methods:

The MIND cognitive function battery was administered at baseline to 604 participants of an average age of 70 years, who agreed to participate in the diet intervention study, and was designed to measure change over time. The battery included 12 cognitive tests, measuring the 4 cognitive domains of executive function, perceptual speed, episodic memory, and semantic memory. We conducted a principal component analysis to examine the consistency between our theoretical domains and the statistical performance of participants in each domain. To further establish the validity of each domain, we regressed the domain scores against a late-life cognitive activity score, controlling for age, race, sex, and years of education.

Results:

Four factors emerged in the principal component analyses that were similar to the theoretical domains. In regression equations, we found the expected associations with age, education, and late-life cognitive activity with each of the four cognitive domains.

Conclusions:

These results indicate that the MIND cognitive battery is a comprehensive and valid battery of four separate domains of cognitive function that can be used in diet intervention trials for older adults.

Keywords

Neuropsychological testsOutcome assessmentEpisodic memoryExecutive functionCognitionPrincipal component analysis
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 28 , Issue 8 , September 2022 , pp. 790 - 797
Copyright
Copyright © INS. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2021

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