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Relationship of affect recognition with psychopathology and cognitive performance in schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2004

VASILIS P. BOZIKAS ,
MARY H. KOSMIDIS ,
DIMITRA ANEZOULAKI ,
MARIA GIANNAKOU  and
ATHANASIOS KARAVATOS
VASILIS P. BOZIKAS
Affiliation:
1st Department of Psychiatry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
MARY H. KOSMIDIS
Affiliation:
1st Department of Psychiatry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Department of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
DIMITRA ANEZOULAKI
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
MARIA GIANNAKOU
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
ATHANASIOS KARAVATOS
Affiliation:
1st Department of Psychiatry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between emotion perception and both psychopathology and cognitive functioning in a group of Greek patients with schizophrenia. Thirty-five patients with schizophrenia were assessed with computerized tests of emotion perception, using visual faces (Kinney's Affect Matching Test, KAMT), prosody (Affective Prosody Test, APT), and visual everyday scenarios (Fantie's Cartoon Test, FCT), as well as a facial recognition test (Kinney's Identity Matching Test, KIMT). The patients were also evaluated with the symptoms dimensions derived from the PANSS (positive, negative, cognitive, depression, and excitement) and a battery of neuropsychological tests measuring executive functions, attention, working memory, verbal and visual memory, visuospatial ability, and visual scanning/psychomotor speed. The three emotion perception and face recognition tests correlated significantly with each other. The KAMT was significantly related to the cognitive symptoms dimension of the PANSS and executive functions. The FCT was significantly related to level of education and attention. Finally, the APT was significantly related to the cognitive symptoms dimension, executive functions, and attention. Our findings regarding the significant relationships of affect perception, both facial and vocal, as well as in everyday scenarios, with several cognitive abilities support the notion that deficits in decoding affective information in schizophrenia could be attributed to impairment in more basic neurocognitive domains. (JINS, 2004, 10, 549–558.)

Keywords

Facial emotion perceptionProsody perceptionSchizophreniaCognitive functioningPsychopathology
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , July 2004 , pp. 549 - 558
Copyright
2004 The International Neuropsychological Society

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