Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:05:42.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Retrograde amnesia in patients with rupture and surgical repair of anterior communicating artery aneurysms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2004

MARGARET G. O'CONNOR
Affiliation:
Memory Disorders Research Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
GINETTE M.C. LAFLECHE
Affiliation:
Memory Disorders Research Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Abstract

The retrograde amnesia of patients with memory loss related to rupture and surgical repair of anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms is compared with the retrograde amnesia of temporal amnesic patients and nonamnesic control participants. Two tests which focus on popular culture but which differ according to extent of news exposure and the cognitive processes necessary for task performance were used to measure retrograde memory. ACoA patients demonstrated more significant retrograde memory problems than did nonamnesic controls; however, the severity and pattern of their memory loss was less severe than that seen in association with temporal amnesia. Different factors influenced the remote memory loss of respective groups: ACoA patients' problems were related to impaired lexical retrieval whereas temporal amnesic patients had problems secondary to both retrieval and storage deficits. (JINS, 2004, 10, 221–229.)

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 The International Neuropsychological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Albert, M.S., Butters, N., & Brandt, J. (1981). Patterns of remote memory in amnesic and demented patients. Archives of Neurology, 38, 495500CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albert, M., Butters, N., & Levin, J. (1979). Temporal gradients in the retrograde amnesia of patients with alcoholic Korsakoff's disease. Archives of Neurology, 36, 211216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, M.P. & Freedman, M. (1984). Amnesia after anterior communicating artery rupture. Neurology, 34, 752759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babinsky, R., Spiske, K., Markowitsch, H.J., & Engle, H. (1997). Clinical case report: Memory functions after anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture. International Journal of Neuroscience, 91, 265275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahrick, H.P. (1984). Semantic memory content in permastore: Fifty years of memory for Spanish learned school. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113, 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, A.L. & Hamsher, K.deS. (1989). Multilingual Aphasia Examination. Iowa City, IA: AJA Associates.
Cermak, L.S. & O'Connor, M. (1983). The anterograde and retrograde retrieval ability of a patient with amnesia due to encephalitis. Neuropsychologia, 21, 213234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, M.A., Cohen, G., & Stanhope, N. (1992). Very long-term memory for knowledge acquired at school and university. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 6, 467482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Esposito, M., Alexander, M.P., Fischer, R., McGlinchey-Berroth, R., & O'Connor, M. (1996). Recovery of memory and executive function following anterior communicating artery rupture. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2, 565570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damasio, A.R., Graff-Radford, N.R., Eslinger, P.J., Damasio, H., & Kassell, N. (1985). Amnesia following basal forebrain lesions. Archives of Neurology, 42, 263271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLuca, J. & Diamond, B.J. (1995). Aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery: A review of neuroanatomical and neuropsychological sequelae. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 17, 100121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeRenzi, E., Liotti, M., & Nichelli, P. (1987). Semantic amnesia with preservation of autobiographical memory. Cortex, 23, 575597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, B.J., DeLuca, J., & Kelley, S.M. (1997). Memory and executive functions in amnesic and non-amnesic patients with aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery. Brain, 120, 10151025.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gade, A. & Mortensen, E.L. (1990). Temporal gradient in the remote memory impairment of amnesic patients with lesions in the basal forebrain. Neuropsychologia, 28, 9851001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grober, E. & Sliwinski, M. (1991). Development and validation of a model for estimating premorbod verbal intelligence in the elderly. Journal of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology, 13, 933949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heaton, R.K. (1981). Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Odessa FL: Psychological Assessment Services.
Irle, E., Wowra, B., Kunert, H.J., Hampl, J., & Kunze, S. (1992). Memory disturbance following anterior communicating artery rupture. Annals of Neurology, 31, 473480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, E., Goodglass, H., & Weintraub, S. (1978). The Boston Naming Test. Boston: Kaplan & Goodglass.
Kopelman, M.D., Stanhope, N., & Kingsley, D. (1999). Retrograde amnesia in patients with diencephalic, temporal lobe or frontal lesions. Neuropsychologia, 37, 939958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, B. (1972). Disorders of learning and memory after temporal lobe lesions in man. Clinical Neurosurgery, 19, 421426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, M.G., Butters, N., Miliotis, P., Eslinger, P.J., & Cermak, L. (1992). The dissociation of anterograde and retrograde amnesia in a patient with herpes encephalitis. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 159178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, M., Sieggreen, M., Bachna, K., Kaplan, B., Cermak, L., & Ransil, B. (2000). Long-term retention of transient news events. Journal of International Neuropsychological Society, 6, 4451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkin, A., Leng, N.R., Stanhope, N., & Smith, M.P. (1988). Memory impairment following ruptured aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery. Brain and Cognition, 7, 231243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitan, R.M. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indication of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8, 271276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rempel-Clower, N.L., Zola, S.M., Squire, L.R., & Amaral, D.G. (1996). Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 52335255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rey, A. (1964). L'examen clinique en psychologie [The clinical examination in psychology]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Rubin, D.C. & Schulkind, M.D. (1997). The distribution of autobiographical memories across the lifespan. Memory & Cognition, 25, 859866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sagar, H.J., Cohen, N.J., Sullivan, E.V., Corkin, S., & Growdon, J.H. (1988). Remote memory function in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Brain, 111, 185206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vilkki, J. (1985). Amnesic syndromes after surgery of anterior communicating artery aneurysms. Cortex, 21, 431444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warrington, E.K. & McCarthy, R.A. (1988). The fractionation of retrograde amnesia. Brain and Cognition, 7, 184200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1987). Wechsler Memory Scale–Revised manual. New York: The Psychological Corporation.
Wilson, R.S., Kaszniak, A.W., & Fox, J.H. (1981). Remote memory in senile dementia . Cortex, 17, 4148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar