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Working Memory and Facial Expression Recognition in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2014

Laura Alonso-Recio ,
Pilar Martín-Plasencia ,
Ángela Loeches-Alonso  and
Juan M. Serrano-Rodríguez
Laura Alonso-Recio*
Affiliation:
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid, Collado Villalba, Madrid, Spain
Pilar Martín-Plasencia
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Ángela Loeches-Alonso
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Juan M. Serrano-Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to: Laura Alonso Recio, Departamento de Psicologia, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid, Camino de la Fonda, 20. 28400 Collado Villalba, Madrid, Spain. E-mail:laura.alonso@udima.es
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Abstract

Facial expression recognition impairment has been reported in Parkinson’s disease. While some authors have referred to specific emotional disabilities, others view them as secondary to executive deficits frequently described in the disease, such as working memory. The present study aims to analyze the relationship between working memory and facial expression recognition abilities in Parkinson’s disease. We observed 50 patients with Parkinson’s disease and 49 healthy controls by means of an n-back procedure with four types of stimuli: emotional facial expressions, gender, spatial locations, and non-sense syllables. Other executive and visuospatial neuropsychological tests were also administered. Results showed that Parkinson’s disease patients with high levels of disability performed worse than healthy individuals on the emotional facial expression and spatial location tasks. Moreover, spatial location task performance was correlated with executive neuropsychological scores, but emotional facial expression was not. Thus, working memory seems to be altered in Parkinson’s disease, particularly in tasks that involve the appreciation of spatial relationships in stimuli. Additionally, non-executive, facial emotional recognition difficulty seems to be present and related to disease progression. (JINS, 2014, 20, 1–10)

Keywords

EmotionExecutive functionVisuospatial abilitiesEmotional impairmentFace recognitionNeurodegenerative disorders
Type
Research Articles
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 20 , Issue 5 , May 2014 , pp. 496 - 505
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2014 

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