Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:04:11.730Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Getting the Polish grooved frictionals right

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2009

Nigel Gotteri
Nigel Gotteri
Affiliation:
(University of Sheffield)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Polish is a consonant language. On one phonemic analysis (Biedrzycki, 1974: 35) it has thirty-one consonants and six vowels. The main factor contributing to the richness of the Polish consonant system is the range of grooved frictionals; each fricative has a corresponding affricate and vice versa, each voiced frictional has a corresponding voiceless frictional and vice versa.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 11 , Issue 2 , December 1981 , pp. 44 - 50
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Biedrzycki, L. (1974). Abriβ der polnischen Phonetik. Leipzig: Enzyklopädie, and Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna.Google Scholar
Birkenmayer, S. S., and Folejewski, Z. (1978). Introduction to the Polish Language (3rd Edition). New York: Kościuszko Foundation.Google Scholar
Chapman, W. H. (1973). Introduction to Practical Phonetics. Horsleys Green: Summer Institute of Linguistics.Google Scholar
Gimson, A. C. (1970). An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English (2nd Edition). London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Jassem, W. (1973). Podstawy fonetyki akustycznej. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Laskowski, R. (1975). Studia nad morfonologiaą wspólczesnego jeęzyka polskiego. Wroclaw-Warsaw-Cracow-Gdańsk: Ossolineum.Google Scholar
O'Connor, J. D. (1973). Phonetics. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Puppel, S., Nawrocka-Fisiak, J., and Krassowska, H. (1977). A Handbook of Polish Pronunciation for English Learners. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Stone, G. (1980). An Introduction to Polish. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Teslar, J. A. (1962). A New Polish Grammar (8th Edition). Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Wierzchowska, B. (1967). Opis fonetyczny jeęzyka polskiego. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Wierzchowska, B. (1971). Wymowa polska. Warsaw: Państwowe Zaksłady Wydawnictw Szkolnych.Google Scholar
Zagórska Brooks, M. (1964). ‘On Polish Affricates’, Word, 20: 207–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar