ON THE CONCEPT OF k-SECANT ORDER OF A VARIETY

Abstract

For a variety X of dimension n in ${\mathbb P}^r,\ r\geq n(k+1)+k$, the kth secant order of X is the number $\mu_k(X)$ of $(k+1)$-secant k-spaces passing through a general point of the kth secant variety. We show that, if $r>n(k+1)+k$, then $\mu_k(X)=1$ unless X is k-weakly defective. Furthermore we give a complete classification of surfaces $X\subset{\mathbb P}^r,\ r>3k+2$, for which $\mu_k(X)>1$.