Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T00:50:51.768Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The biochemical composition of Lepas anatifera (L.) cement (Crustacea: Cirripedia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. Walkera
Affiliation:
NERC Unit of Marine Invertebrate Biology, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, U.K.
A. Youngson*
Affiliation:
NERC Unit of Marine Invertebrate Biology, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, U.K.
*
*NERC Institute of Marine Biochemistry, St Fittick's Road, Aberdeen, Scotland.

Extract

In an earlier study of the biochemical composition of barnacle cement, Walker (1972) found that the cements of two sessile barnacles, Balanus hameri and B. crenatus contained small amounts of lipid (< 1% of total dry wt.) and carbohydrate (♎ 2% of total dry wt.) but were mainly composed of protein ( > 85 % ° of total dry wt.). Lindner & Dooley (1973) similarly found that a large proportion of B. crenatus cement was protein (80%), but Cook (1970) found only 70% protein, lipid (27.4%) being the other major constituent. There is therefore general agreement that barnacle cement is mainly a proteinaceous secretion, but controversy still exists over the amount of lipid present.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, H. & Blackstock, J., 1974. The biochemical composition of the cement of a pedunculate cirripede. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 16, 8791.Google Scholar
Cook, M., 1970. Composition of mussel and barnacle deposits at the attachment interface. In: Adhesion in biological systems, ed. Manly, R. S., 139–50. New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1973. Mechanisms of adhesion of fouling organisms. In: Proceedings of the yd international congress on marine corrosion and fouling. Gaithersberg, 1972, eds Acker, R. F.Brown, B. F.DePalma, J. R. and Iverson, W. P., 691709. Gaithersburg, Maryland: National Bureau of Standards.Google Scholar
Hill, R. L., 1965. Hydrolysis of proteins. In: Advances in protein chemistry, 20, 5761. New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Holland, D. L. & Gabbott, P. A., 1971. A micro-analytical scheme for the determination of protein, carbohydrate, lipid and RNA levels in marine invertebrate larvae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 659–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knox, R., Kohler, G. O., Palter, R. & Walker, H. G., 1970. Determination of Tryptophan in feeds. Analytical Biochemistry, 36, 136–43.Google Scholar
Krivis, A. F. & Martz, M. D., 1973. Marine adhesives IV. Hexosamine content of Balanus eburneus adhesive. Microchemical Journal, 18, 354–7.Google Scholar
Lacombe, D. & Liguori, V., 1969. Comparative histological studies of the cement apparatus of Lepas anatifera and Balanus tintinnabulum. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Mass., 137, 170–80.Google Scholar
Lindner, E. & Dooley, C. A., 1973. Chemical bonding in cirripede adhesive. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international congress on marine corrosion and fouling, Gaithersburg, 1972, eds Acker, R. F.Brown, B. F.DePalma, J. R. and Iverson, W. P., 653–73. Gaithersburg: Maryland: National Bureau of Standards.Google Scholar
Marsh, J. B. & Weinstein, D. B., 1966. Simple charring method for the determination of lipid. Journal of Lipid Research, 7, 574–6.Google Scholar
Owen, J. M. & Dale, A. D., 1975. Analysis of data from amino acid and other automated analysers. 2. A simple fortran program for the identification and quantitation of amino acids. Journal of Chromatography. (In the Press.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, J. M., Dale, A. D., Youngson, A. & Grant, P. T., 1974. Analysis of data from amino acid and other automated analysers. 1. Use of data loggers with magnetic tape cassettes. Journal of Chromatography, 96, 235–8.Google Scholar
Saroyan, J. R., Lindner, E., Dooley, C. A. & Bleile, H. R., 1970. Barnacle cement – key to second generation antifouling coatings. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry – Product Research and Development, 9, 122–33.Google Scholar
Walker, G., 1971. A study of the cement apparatus of the cypris larva of the barnacle Balanus balanoides. Marine Biology, 9, 205–12.Google Scholar
Walker, G., 1972. The biochemical composition of the cement of two barnacle species, Balanus hameri and Balanus crenatus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 52, 429–35.Google Scholar
Walker, G., 1974. The occurrence, distribution and attachment of the pedunculate barnacle Octolasmis mulleri (Coker) on the gills of crabs, particularly the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole Mass., 147, 678–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, G., Rainbow, P. S., Foster, P. & Crisp, D. J., 1975. Barnacles – possible indicators of zinc pollution? Marine Biology, 30, 5765.Google Scholar