Hostname: page-component-6dbcb7884d-xl9kw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-13T17:28:34.835Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The dispersal and dispersion of some epizoites of the hydroid Nemertesia antennina (L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

R. G. Hughes
R. G. Hughes
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Westfield College, University of London, London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The distribution of 18 common epizoic species between clumps of Nemertesia antennina is examined with reference to their dispersal behaviour and, for selected epizoites, to the occurrence of other epizoic species. Dispersal of the tubicolous amphipods Ericthonius brasiliensis, Jassa falcata and Corophium sextoni and the caprellids Pseudoprotella phasma and Caprella linearis by a proportion of the adult animals, and by some animals after mating, was suggested. This behaviour may establish and perpetuate aggregations of these amphipods since brood-mates, and some of their descendants, remain on their natal hydroid clump. Five of the nine species considered that disperse as planktonic larvae have aggregated dispersions and for two of these species, Rissoa parva and Cingula semistriata, gregariousness of their larvae at settlement was considered an important influence on their distribution. Comparisons between the distributions of selected epizoic species suggest that in only a few cases, notably where branching bryozoans may give protection to potential prey species, is the distribution of one species influenced by the occurrence of another.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 59 , Issue 4 , November 1979 , pp. 879 - 887
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, N. T. J., 1959. Statistical Methods in Biology, ix, 200 pp. London: English Universities Press.Google Scholar
Barnard, J. L., 1958. Amphipod crustaceans as fouling organisms in Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors, with reference to the influence of seawater turbidity. California Fish and Game, 44, 161–170.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. I. & Meadows, P. S., 1974. Gregarious behaviour in a marine benthic amphipod (Corophium volutator). Experientia, 30, 1396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connell, J. H., 1963. Territorial behaviour and dispersion in some marine invertebrates. Researches on Population Ecology, 5, 87–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connell, J. H., 1972. Community interactions on marine rocky intertidal shores. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 3, 169–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1976. Settlement responses in marine organisms. In Adaptations to Environment (ed. Newell, R. C.), pp. 83–124. London and Boston: Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, R. G., 1975. The distribution of epizoites on the hydroid Nemertesia antennina (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 275–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, R. G., 1977. Aspects of the biology and life-history of Nemertesia antennina (L.) (Hydro-zoa: Plumulariidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 641–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, R. G., 1978 a. Life-histories and abundance of epizoites of the hydroid Nemertesia antennina (L.). Journal of the Marine BiologicalAssociation of the United Kingdom, 58, 313–332CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, R. G., 1978b. Production and survivorship of epizoites of the hydroid Nemertesia antennina (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 333—345,CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karlson, R., 1978. Predation and space utilisation patterns in a marine epifaunal community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 31, 225–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiseleva, G. A., 1967. Influence of the substratum on the settlement and metamorphosis of benthic animals. In Benthic Biocoenoses and Biology of Benthic Organisms of the Black Sea (ed. Vodyanitsckii, V. A.), pp. 71–84. Kiev: Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskai S.S.R. [English translation R.T.S. 4356, National Lending Library.]Google Scholar
Meadows, P. S. & Campbell, J. I., 1972. Habitat selection by aquatic invertebrates. Advances in Marine Biology, 10, 271–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menge, B. A. & Sutherland, J. P., 1976. Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and environmental heterogeneity. American Naturalist, 110, 351–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osman, R. W., 1977. The establishment and development of a marine epifaunal community. Ecological Monographs, 47, 37–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyefinch, K. A. & Downing, F. S., 1949. Notes on the general biology of Tubularia larynx Ellis & Solander. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28, 21–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sexton, E. W. & Reid, D. M., 1951. The life-history of the multiform species Jassa falcata (Montagu) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) with a review of the bibliography of the species. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 42, 29–91.Google Scholar
Sutherland, J. P. & Karlson, R. H., 1977. Development and stability of the fouling community at Beaufort, North Carolina. Ecological Monographs, 47, 425–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, L. R., 1961. Aggregation, variance and the mean. Nature, London, 189, 732–735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warner, G. F., 1971. On the ecology of a dense bed of the brittle-star Ophiothrix fragilis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 267–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigham, G. D., 1975. The biology and ecology of Rissoa parva (da Costa) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 45–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, J. B., Holme, N. A. & Barrett, R. L., 1977. Population dispersal in the brittle-star Ophiocomina nigra (Abildgaard) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 405–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyer, D. W. & King, P. E., 1973. Relationships between some British littoral and sub-littoral bryozoans and pycnogonids. In Living and Fossil Bryozoa (ed. Larwood, G. P.), pp. 199–207. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar