Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T13:38:17.064Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Observations on the Microanatomy of Coccolithus Pelagicus and Cricosphaera Carterae, With Special Reference to the Origin and Nature of Coccoliths and Scales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

I. Manton  and
G. F. Leedale
I. Manton
Affiliation:
Botany Department, Leeds University
G. F. Leedale
Affiliation:
Botany Department, Leeds University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Coccolith structure, mode of origin and arrangement on the cell surface have been investigated in two marine coccolithophorids, Coccolithus pelagicus (Wall.) Schiller and Cricosphaera carterae (Braarud et Fagerland) Braarud, by means of light microscopy and electron microscopy of whole mounts and sections. The presence of flagellar bases in Coccolithus pelagicus is also demonstrated in spite of the fact that the cells of this phase of the life-history are non-motile. In both organisms the coccoliths are shown to be accompanied by unmineralized scales, details of which are illustrated; in particular, each coccolith is attached to the margin of an unmineralized oval plate which completely covers the central ‘pore’ on the side towards the subtending cell. Scales and coccoliths arise within the cisternae of the single Golgi body in a manner closely resembling the origin of scales in species of Chrysochromulina. It is therefore suggested that the coccoliths of the two taxa investigated can be interpreted as modified (and calcined) scale rims.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 49 , Issue 1 , February 1969 , pp. 1 - 16
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Braarud, T. G., 1954. Coccolith morphology and taxonomic position of Hymenomonas roseola Stein and Syracosphaera carterae Braarud and Fagerland. Nytt Mag. Bot., Vol. 3, pp. 1–4.Google Scholar
Braarud, T. G., 1960. On the Coccolithophorid Genus Cricosphaeta n.gen. Nytt Mag. Bot., Vol. 8, pp. 211–12.Google Scholar
Braarud, T. G., Deflandre, G., Halldal, P. & Kamptner, E., 1955. Terminology, nomenclature and systematics of the Coccolithophoridae. Micropalaeontology, Vol. 1, pp. 157–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braarud, T. G. & Fagerland, E., 1946. A coccolithophorid in laboratory culture: Syracosphaera carterae n.sp. Avh. norske Vidensk. Akad., Bd. 1, Mat.-Nat. Kl., 1951–52.Google Scholar
Braarud, T. G., Gaarder, K. R., Markali, J. & Nordli, E., 1952. Coccolithophorid studies with the electron microscope. Observations on Coccolithus huxleyi and Syracosphaera carterae. Nytt Mag. Bot., Vol. 1, pp. 129–34.Google Scholar
Carter, N., 1938. New or interesting algae from brackish water. Arch. Protistenk. Bd. 90, pp. 1–68.Google Scholar
Christensen, T., 1962. Alger. In Böcher, T. W., Lange, M. and Sorenson, T., Botanik (Systematisk Botanik), Bd. 2, 178 pp. (edn. 2, 1966).Google Scholar
Deflandre, G. & Fert, C., 1954. Observations sur les coccolithophoridés actuels et fossiles en microscopie ordinaire et électronique. Annls Paleont., t. 40, 117–76.Google Scholar
Green, J. C. & Jennings, D. H., 1967. A physical and chemical investigation of the scales produced by the Golgi apparatus within and found on the surface of the cells of Chrysochromulina chiton Parke et Manton. J. exp. Bot., Vol. 18, pp. 359–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halldal, P., 1954. Comparative observations on coccolithophorids in light and electron microscopes and their taxonomic significance. Rapp. Comm. 8ieme Congr. int. Bot. Paris, Sect. 17, pp. 122–3.Google Scholar
Halldal, P. & Markali, J., 1954. Observations on coccoliths of Syracosphaera meditertanea Lohm., 5. pulchra Lohm. and 5. molischi Schill, in the electron micro-scope. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, Vol. 19, pp. 329–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halldal, P. & Markali, J., 1955. Electron microscope studies on coccolithophorids from the Norwegian sea, the gulf stream and the Mediterranean. Norsk. Videnskaps-Akad. Avhandl. Oslo (Mat.-Nat. KL), Bd. 1, pp. 1–30.Google Scholar
Isenberg, H. D., Douglas, S. D., Lavine, L. S., Spicer, S. S. & Weissfellner, H., 1966. A protozoan model of hard tissue formation. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., Vol. 136, PP. 155–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mcintyre, A. & Bé, A. W. H., 1967. Modern coccolithophoridae of the Atlantic Ocean. I. Placoliths and Cystoliths. Deep Sea Res., Vol. 14, pp. 561–97.Google Scholar
Manton, I., 1966a. Observations on scale production in Prymnesium parvum. J. Ce: Sci., Vol. 1, pp. 375–80.Google ScholarPubMed
Manton, I., 1966b. Further observations on the fine structure of Chrysochromulina chiton with special reference to the pyrenoid. J. Cell. Sci., Vol. I, pp. 187–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, I., 1967a. Further observations on the fine structure of Chrysochomulina chiton with special reference to the haptonema, ‘peculiar’ Golgi structure and scale production. J. Cell Sci., Vol. 2, pp. 265–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, I., 1967b. Further observations on scale formation in Chrysochromulina chiton. J. Cell Sci., Vol. 2, pp. 411–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manton, I. & Leedale, G. F., 1961. Further observations on the fine structure of Chrysochromulina ericina Parke and Manton. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 41, pp 145–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, I. & Leedale, G. F., 1963a. Observations on the fine structure of Prymnesium parvum Carter. Arch. Mikrobiol., Bd. 45, pp. 285–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manton, I. & Leedale, G. F., 1963b. Observations on the micro-anatomy of Crystallolithus hyalinus Gaarder and Markali. Arch. Mikrobiol., Bd. 47, pp. 115–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paasche, E., 1962. Coccolith formation. Nature, Lond., Vol. 193, pp. 1094–5; Vol. 194, p. 1024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paasche, E., 1968. Biology and physiology of coccolithophorids. A. Rev. Microbiol., Vol. 22, pp. 71–86CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parke, M. & Adams, I., 1960. The motile (Crystallolithus hyalinus Gaarder and Markali) and non-motile phases in the life history of Coccolithus pelagicus (Wallich) Schiller. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 39, pp. 263–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parke, M., Lund, J. W. G. and Manton, I., 1962. Observations on the biology and fine structure of the type species of Chrysochromulina (C. parva Lackey) in the English Lake District. Arch. Mikrobiol., Vol. 42, pp. 333–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parke, M. & Manton, I., 1962. Studies on marine flagellates. VI. Chrysochromulina pringsheimii sp.nov. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 42, pp. 391–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parke, M., Manton, I. & Clarke, B., 1955. Studies on marine flagellates. II: Three new species of Chrysochromulina. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 34, pp. 579–609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parke, M., Manton, I. & Clarke, B., 1956. Studies on marine flagellates. III. Three further species of Chrysochromulina. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 35, pp. 387–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parke, M., Manton, I. & Clarke, B., 1958. Studies on marine flagellates. IV: Morphology and microanatomy of a new species of Chrysochromulina. J. mar. biol. ass. U.K., Vol. 37, pp. 209–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilbur, K. M. & Watabe, N., 1963. Experimental studies in calcification in molluscs and the alga Coccolithus huxleyi. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Vol. 109, pp. 82–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar