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Population zoogeography of brown shrimp Crangon crangon along its distributional range based on morphometric characters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2008

Joana Campos ,
Cindy Pedrosa ,
Joana Rodrigues ,
Sílvia Santos ,
Johanses I.J. Witte ,
Paulo Santos  and
Henk W. Van der Veer
Joana Campos*
Affiliation:
Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg Texel, The Netherlands
Cindy Pedrosa
Affiliation:
Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal
Joana Rodrigues
Affiliation:
Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal
Sílvia Santos
Affiliation:
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg Texel, The Netherlands
Johanses I.J. Witte
Affiliation:
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg Texel, The Netherlands
Paulo Santos
Affiliation:
Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal Departamento de Zoologia–Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Praça. Gomes Teixeira, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal
Henk W. Van der Veer
Affiliation:
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg Texel, The Netherlands
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Joana Campos, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal email: jcampos@fc.up.pt
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Abstract

Morphometry has been used in the investigation of the common shrimp Crangon crangon subpopulation structure at a local scale (100 km) around the UK. In the present study C. crangon populations were sampled over the whole distributional range from northern Norway to the Mediterranean and Black Sea to test whether the same method could be applied to describe subpopulation structure at a much larger scale (1000 km). Spatial variability in morphometric characters was determined by sampling 25 locations across the distributional range. In addition, the temporal variability in morphology was studied at 4 sites (Bodo, Norway; Wadden Sea, The Netherlands; Minho and Lima estuaries, Portugal). Contrary to expectations, temporal variability was observed in three of those sites resulting in an inability to distinguish between populations at the local scale. However, the large scale subdivision of shrimp populations from the Adriatic, Black Sea, Mediterranean and Atlantic were clearly identified. It is concluded that, while there are clear morphological differences between major zoogeographical zones, at a local scale, subpopulations frequently cannot be identified because of individual variability.

Keywords

population zoogeographybrown shrimpCrangon crangondistributional rangemorphometric characters
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 89 , Issue 3 , May 2009 , pp. 499 - 507
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

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