Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:58:25.465Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reproduction and population structure of Octopus mimus fished in a Marine Protected Area of Ecuador

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2017

Unai Markaida ,
Luis Flores ,
Evelyn Arias  and
Elba Mora
Unai Markaida*
Affiliation:
Investigación de Recursos Bioacuáticos y su Ambiente, Instituto Nacional de Pesca, Letamendi 102 y La Ría, Guayaquil, Ecuador Laboratorio de Pesquerías Artesanales, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (CONACyT), Av. Rancho Polígono 2A, Ciudad Industrial Lerma, 24500 Campeche, Mexico
Luis Flores
Affiliation:
Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s/n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo (Campus Mapasingue), Guayaquil, Ecuador
Evelyn Arias
Affiliation:
Investigación de Recursos Bioacuáticos y su Ambiente, Instituto Nacional de Pesca, Letamendi 102 y La Ría, Guayaquil, Ecuador Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR), Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, 23096 La Paz, BCS, México
Elba Mora
Affiliation:
Investigación de Recursos Bioacuáticos y su Ambiente, Instituto Nacional de Pesca, Letamendi 102 y La Ría, Guayaquil, Ecuador Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s/n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo (Campus Mapasingue), Guayaquil, Ecuador
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: U. Markaida, Investigación de Recursos Bioacuáticos y su Ambiente, Instituto Nacional de Pesca, Letamendi 102 y La Ría, Guayaquil, Ecuador email: umarkaida@ecosur.mx
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Octopus mimus is the main octopus targeted by the small-scale fishery in the Eastern Pacific. Commercial catches of octopus from the Reserva de Producción Faunística Marino-Costera Puntilla de Santa Elena (REMACOPSE) Marine Protected Area in Ecuador were sampled from July to December 2013 in order to describe the reproduction and population structure of this octopus. The 4171 sampled octopuses ranged from 56 to 250 mm in mantle length (ML) and 45 to 3178 g in body weight (BW). Mean octopus weight did not change monthly. Males were mostly mature while the majority of females were immature. Presence of some mature and a few spent females in all months sampled suggests that the population shows an extended spawning period. No spawning peak could be properly defined. Sex ratios did not significantly shift from the expected 1:1 in most samples. Females mature at a larger size (1234 g, BW; 165 mm, ML) than males (487 g BW; 114 mm ML). We recommend considering a minimum legal size of 1200 g BW. A year-long sampling programme for O. mimus should also be completed in order to detect any spawning peak.

Keywords

Octopus mimusMarine Protected AreaREMACOPSEEcuadorpopulation structurereproductive biologysize at maturityminimum legal sizefishery
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 98 , Issue 6 , September 2018 , pp. 1383 - 1389
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alejo-Plata, M.C. and Gómez-Márquez, J.L. (2015) Reproductive biology of Octopus hubbsorum (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) from the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. American Malacological Bulletin 33, 89–100.Google Scholar
Boyle, P. and Rodhouse, P. (2005) Cephalopods: ecology and fisheries, 1st edition. Oxford: Blackwell Science.Google Scholar
Cardoso, F., Villegas, P. and Estrella, C. (2004) Observations about the biology of Octopus mimus (Cephalopoda: Octopoda) in the Peruvian coast. Revista Peruana de Biología 11, 45–50. [In Spanish with English abstract]Google Scholar
Carreño-Maldonado, O.D. (2012) Aspectos reproductivos y análisis macroscópico del desarrollo gonadal del Octopus mimus Gould, 1852 en la zona infralitoral de Salinas y Ballenita, durante marzo – octubre del 2011. Undergraduate thesis. Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, La Libertad, Ecuador. [In Spanish]Google Scholar
Cortez, T., Castro, B.G. and Guerra, A. (1995) Reproduction and condition of female Octopus mimus (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Marine Biology 123, 505–510.Google Scholar
Emery, T.J., Hartmann, K. and Gardner, C. (2016) Management issues and options for small scale holobenthic octopus fisheries. Ocean and Coastal Management 120, 180–188.Google Scholar
Ishiyama, V., Shiga, B. and Talledo, C. (1999) Reproductive biology of the octopus Octopus mimus (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) from the Matarani region, Arequipa, Peru. Revista Peruana de Biología 6, 110–122. [In Spanish with English abstract]Google Scholar
Jereb, P. and Roper, C.F.E. (2014) Introduction. In Jereb, P., Roper, C.F.E., Norman, M.D. and Finn, J. K. (eds) Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 3. Octopods and vampire squids. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 4. Rome: FAO, pp. 1–32.Google Scholar
Loor-Andrade, P.J. (2006) Aspectos biológicos y pesqueros del pulpo Octopus mimus Gould, 1852 en Manta durante el período Junio – Noviembre del 2005. Undergraduate thesis. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Manabí, Ecuador. [In Spanish]Google Scholar
López-Uriarte, E. and Ríos-Jara, E. (2009) Reproductive biology of Octopus hubbsorum (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) along the central Mexican Pacific coast. Bulletin of Marine Science 84, 109–121.Google Scholar
Mangold, K. (1987) Reproduction. In Boyle, P.R. (ed.) Cephalopod life cycles, Volume II, comparative reviews. London: Academic Press, pp. 157–200.Google Scholar
Markaida, U. and Gilly, W.F. (2016) Cephalopods of Pacific Latin America. Fisheries Research 173, 113–121.Google Scholar
Markaida, U., Méndez-Loeza, I. and Rosales-Raya, M.L. (2016) Seasonal and spatial trends of Mayan octopus, Octopus maya, population dynamics from Campeche, Mexico. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. doi: 10.1017/S0025315416001132.Google Scholar
Mora, E. (1993) Moluscos de mayor importancia comercial en Ecuador. In Massay, S., Correa, J. & Mora, E. (eds) Catálogo de peces, crustáceos y moluscos de mayor importancia comercial en Ecuador. Guayaquil: Instituto Nacional de Pesca. [In Spanish]Google Scholar
Naranjo-Tibanlombo, J.R. (2009) Biometría, ecología, situación actual y pesca del pulpo común (Octopus vulgaris, Cuvier 1797) en el cantón Salinas – Santa Elena, durante noviembre 2008 – mayo 2009. Undergraduate thesis. Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, La Libertad, Ecuador. [In Spanish]Google Scholar
Norman, M.D., Finn, J.K. and Hochberg, F.G. (2014) Family Octopodidae. In Jereb, P., Roper, C.F.E., Norman, M.D. and Finn, J.K. (eds) Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of Cephalopod species known to date. Volume 3. Octopods and vampire squids. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 4. Rome: FAO, pp. 36–215.Google Scholar
Olivares, A., Zúñiga, O., Castro, G., Segura, C. and Sánchez, J. (1996) Biological basis for management of Octopus mimus: reproduction and growth. Estudios Oceanológicos 15, 61–74. [In Spanish with English abstract]Google Scholar
Pliego-Cárdenas, R., Flores, L., Markaida, U., Barriga-Sosa, I.A., Mora, E. and Arias, E. (2016) Genetic evidence of the presence of Octopus mimus in the artisanal fisheries of octopus in Santa Elena Peninsula, Ecuador. American Malacological Bulletin 34, 51–55.Google Scholar
Pliego-Cárdenas, R., García-Domínguez, F.A., Ceballos-Vázquez, B.P., Villalejo-Fuerte, M. and Arellano-Martínez, M. (2011) Reproductive aspects of Octopus hubbsorum (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) from Espiritu Santo Island, Southern Gulf of California, Mexico. Ciencias Marinas 37, 23–32.Google Scholar
Pliego-Cárdenas, R., Hochberg, F.G., García de León, F.J. and Barriga-Sosa, I.A. (2014) Close genetic relationships between two American octopuses: Octopus hubbsorum Berry, 1953, and Octopus mimus Gould, 1852. Journal of Shellfish Research 33, 293–303.Google Scholar
Quetglas, A., Rueda, L., Alvarez-Berastegui, D., Guijarro, B. and Massutí, E. (2016) Contrasting responses to harvesting and environmental drivers of fast and slow life history species. PLoS ONE 11, e0148770. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148770.Google Scholar
Rodhouse, P.G.K., Pierce, G.J., Nichols, O.C., Sauer, W.H.H., Arkhipkin, A.I., Laptikhovsky, V.V., Lipinski, M.L., Ramos, J., Gras, M., Kidokoro, H., Sadayasu, K., Pereira, J., Lefkaditou, E., Pita, C., Gasalla, M., Haimovici, M., Sakai, M. and Downey, N. (2014) Environmental effects on cephalopod population dynamics: implications for management of fisheries. Advances in Marine Biology 67, 99–233.Google Scholar
Samaniego-Rivera, J. and Chalén, X. (2010) Plan de manejo de la reserva de producción faunística marino costera Puntilla de Santa Elena. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Conservación Internacional Ecuador, 129 pp. Available at http://suia.ambiente.gob.ec/documents/10179/242256/14+PLAN+DE+MANEJO+SANTA+ELENA+PUNTILLA+SANTA+ELENA.pdf/c7711758-e6b0-4ea7-8a84-ae74e3446bd3 (accessed 26 January 2017).Google Scholar
Simbaña-Suquillo, M. (2017) Pesquería a pulmón del pulpo Octopus mimus (Gould 1852) en la Playa de Chipipe, Salinas. Undergraduate thesis. Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador. [In Spanish with English abstract]Google Scholar
Smith, C.D., Groeneveld, J.C. and Maharaj, G. (2006) The life history of the giant octopus Octopus magnificus in South African waters. African Journal of Marine Science 28, 561–568.Google Scholar
Uriarte, I. and Farías, A. (2014) Enteroctopus megalocyathus. In Iglesias, J., Fuentes, L. and Villanueva, R. (eds) Cephalopod culture. London: Springer, pp. 365–382. doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-8648-5_21.Google Scholar
Villegas, P. and Tafur, R. (2000) Reproductive aspects of the octopus (Octopus mimus Gould, 1895) in Callao area during 1998. Informe Progresivo Instituto del Mar del Perú 121, 3–15. [In Spanish]Google Scholar
Wolff, M. and Perez, H. (1992) Population dynamics, food consumption and conversion efficiency of Octopus mimus Gould, from Antofagasta (Northern Chile). International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (CM Papers and Reports), CM 1992/K:29, 12 pp.Google Scholar
Zar, J.H. (1996) Biostatistical analysis, 3rd edition. Mahwah, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Zúñiga, O., Olivares, A. and Rosas, C. (2014) Octopus mimus. In Iglesias, J., Fuentes, L. and Villanueva, R. (eds) Cephalopod culture. London: Springer, pp. 397–413. doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-8648-5_21.Google Scholar