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Associations between the White Sea colonial hydroid Dynamena pumila and microorganisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2012

O.A. Gorelova ,
O.I. Baulina ,
I.A. Kosevich  and
E.S. Lobakova
O.A. Gorelova
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
O.I. Baulina
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
I.A. Kosevich*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
E.S. Lobakova
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: I.A. Kosevich, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia email: ikos@mail.ru
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Abstract

Marine sessile invertebrates with outer skeleton constitute additional substrate for a diverse group of epibiotic organisms. Colonial hydroids are no exception. Large numbers of motile and sessile organisms use hydroid colonies covered with chitinous perisarc for permanent or temporal attachment. Such epibiotic associations between colonial hydroids and microorganisms are poorly studied and mostly known for subtropical regions. There are no data about the development of such epibiotic association and type of its specificity yet. The present paper for the first time describes the epibiotic association of the colonial thecate hydroid Dynamena pumila from the high latitude sea. We reconstruct the spatial and temporal development of such epibiotic community and analyse the organization of the multicomponent biofilm covering the hydroid colony. Comparison of the epibiotic community in different seasons indicates for holding out of the basal features and components of the community during the whole year. Ultrastructural investigations revealed that components of the biofilm affect the outer skeleton of the hydroid colony that results in penetration of the microorganisms into the skeleton and even soft tissues. Our data allow supposing that association of hydroid D. pumila with a microorganism community has features of a symbiotic system.

Keywords

thecate hydroidDynamena pumilaepibiotic microorganism communitybiofilmsymbiotic associationmicroalgaecyanobacteriabacteria
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 93 , Issue 1 , February 2013 , pp. 69 - 80
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

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