Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:07:50.625Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Combined effects of cadmium and salinity on development and survival of flounder eggs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

H. Von Westernhagen  and
V. Dethlefsen
H. Von Westernhagen
Affiliation:
Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg
V. Dethlefsen
Affiliation:
Institut fur Kilsten-und Binnenfischerei Hamburg, Germany (FRG)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Like most heavy metals, cadmium is only found in minute amounts in natural sea water. Krauskopf (1956) stated that cadmium concentration of normal sea water ranges from 0.032 to 0.075 PPb (μg/l−1) while Goldberg (1965) gave a somewhat higher value of 0.11 ppb. Cadmium concentrations determined by Preston (1973) for the North-East Atlantic Ocean range from <0.01 to 0.41 ppb, and similar values have been found by Windom & Smith (1972) in the West- and Chester & Stoner (1974) in the South Atlantic Ocean (0.04–0.17 ppb).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 55 , Issue 4 , November 1975 , pp. 945 - 957
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ball, I. R., 1967. The toxicity of cadmium to rainbow trout (Salnto gairdnerii Richardson). Water Research, 1, 805–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benayoun, G., Fowler, S. W. & Oregioni, B., 1974. Flux of cadmium through euphausiids. Marine Biology, 27, 205–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biesinger, K. E. & Christensen, G. M., 1972. Effects of various metals on survival, growth, reproduction, and metabolism of Daphnia magna. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 1691–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, R. R. & Rumsey, D. A., 1974. Heavy metals in some New Zealand commercial sea fishes. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 8, 155–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, B. & Ahsanullah, M., 1971. Effect of heavy metals on mortality and growth. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2, 182–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calabrese, A., Collier, R. S., Nelson, D. A. & McInnes, J. R., 1973. The toxicity of heavy metals to embryos of the American oyster Crassostrea virginica. Marine Biology, 18, 162–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cearley, J. E. & Coleman, R. L., 1974. Cadmium toxicity and bioconcentration in largemouth bass and bluegill. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 11, 146–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chan, J. P., Cheung, M. T. & Li, F. P., 1974. Trace metals in Hongkong waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 5, 171–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chester, R. & Stoner, J. H., 1974. The distribution of zinc, manganese, cadmium, copper, and iron in some surface waters from the world ocean. Marine Chemistry, 2, 17–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danielli, J. F., 1944. The biological action of ions and the concentration of ions at surfaces. Journal of Experimental Biology, 20, 167–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danielli, J. F. & Davies, J. T., 1951. Reactions at interfaces in relation to biological problems. Advances in Enzymology, it, 35–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dethlefsen, V., 1974. Effects of DDT and DDE on embryos and larvae of cod, flounder and plaice. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. (CM. Papers and Reports) E:6, 1–17.Google Scholar
Eisler, R., 1971. Cadmium poisoning in Fundulus heteroclitus (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) and other marine organisms. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 28, 1225–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisler, R., 1974. Radiocadmium exchange with seawater by Fundulus heteroclitus (L.) (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 6, 601–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisler, R., Zaroogian, G. E. & Hennekey, R. J., 1972. Cadmium uptake by marine organisms. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 1367–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eustace, I. J., 1974. Zinc, cadmium, copper and manganese in species of finfish and shellfish caught in the Derwent estuary, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 25, 209–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, J., 1974. The chemistry of cadmium in natural water. I. A study of cadmium complex formation using the cadmium specific-ion electrode. Water research, 8, 23–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, E. D., 1965. Minor elements in sea water. In: Chemical oceanography, eds Riley, J. P. and Skirrow, G., 1, 163–96. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hardisty, M. W., Huggins, R. J., Kartar, S. & Sainsbury, M., 1974. Ecological implications of heavy metal in fish from the Severn estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 5, 12–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holliday, F. G. T., 1965. Osmoregulation in marine teleost eggs and larvae. Report of the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, 10, 89—95.Google Scholar
Hutcheson, M. S., 1974. The effect of temperature and salinity on cadmium uptake by the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Chesapeake Science, 15, 237–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobayashi, J., 1971. Relation between the ‘itai-itai’ disease and the pollution of river water by cadmium from a mine. In: Advances in water pollution research. Proceedings of 5th international conference, 1970, ed. Jenkins, S. H., 1, pp. 1–25/1–8. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Krauskopf, K. B., 1956. Factors controlling the concentrations of thirteen rare metals in sea-water. Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 9, 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kremling, K., 1973. Voltammetrische Messungen über die Verteilung von Zink, Cadmium, Blei und Kupfer in der Ostsee. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 29, 77–84.Google Scholar
Kusa, M., 1949 a. Hardening of the chorion of salmon egg. Cytologia, 15, 131–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kusa, M., 1949 b. Further notes on the hardening of the chorion of salmon eggs. Cytologia, 15, 145–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leatherland, T. M. & Burton, J. D., 1974. The occurrence of some trace metals in coastal organisms with particular reference to the Solent region. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 457–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lönning, S. & Solemdahl, P., 1972. The relation between thickness of chorion and specific gravity of eggs from Norwegian and Baltic flatfish populations. Fiskeridirektoratets skrifter. Serie Havundersøkelser, 16, 77–88.Google Scholar
Maljković, D. & Branica, M., 1971. Polarography of seawater II. Complex formation of cadmium with EDTA. Limnology and Oceanography, 16, 779–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Hara, J., 1973 a. The influence of temperature and salinity on the toxicity of cadmium to the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator. Fishery Bulletin. Fish and Wildlife Service. United States Department of the Interior, 71, 149–53.Google Scholar
O'Hara, J., 1973 b. Cadmium uptake by fiddler crabs exposed to temperature and salinity stress. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 846–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, K. R. & Harrel, R. C., 1973. Effect of salinity on acute toxicity of mercury, copper and chromium for Rangia cuneata (Pelecypoda, Mactridae). Contributions in Marine Science, University of Texas, 17, 9–13.Google Scholar
Peden, J. D., Crothers, J. H., Waterfall, C. E. & Beasley, J., 1973. Heavy metals in Somerset marine organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 4, 7–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickering, Q. H. & Gast, M., 1972. Acute and chronic toxicity of cadmium to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 1099–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickering, Q. H. & Henderson, C., 1966. The acute toxicity of some heavy metals to different species of warmwater fishes. International Journal of Air and Water Pollution, 10, 453–63.Google ScholarPubMed
Portmann, J. E., 1972. The levels of certain metals in fish from coastal waters around England and Wales. Aquaculture, 1, 91–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, A., 1973. Heavy metals in British waters. Nature, London, 242, 95–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ratkowsky, D. A., Thrower, S. J., Eustace, I. J. & Olley, J., 1974. A numerical study of the concentration of some heavy metals in Tasmanian oysters. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 31, 1165–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roesijadi, G., Petrocelli, S. R., Anderson, J. W., Presley, B. J. & Sims, R., 1974. Survival and chloride regulation of the porcelain crab Petrolisthes armatus exposed to mercury. Marine Biology, 27, 213–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rollefsen, G., 1932. The susceptibility of cod eggs to external influences. Journal du Conseil, 7, 367–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, H. & Sperling, K. R., 1974. Effects of cadmium on development and survival of herring eggs. In: The early life history offish, ed. Blaxter, J. H. S., 383–96. Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schroeder, H. A. & Balassa, J. J., 1961. Abnormal trace metals in man: Cadmium. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 14, 236–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schweiger, G., 1957. Die toxikologische Einwirkung von Schwermetallsalzen auf Fische und Fischnahrtiere. Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft, 8, 54–78.Google Scholar
Stenner, R. D. & Nickless, G., 1974. Absorption of cadmium, copper and zinc by dog whelks in the Bristol Channel. Nature, London, 247, 198–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stenstrom, T. & Vahter, M., 1974. Cadmium and lead in Swedish commercial fertilizers. Ambio, 3, 91–2.Google Scholar
Sugiyama, M., 1938. Effect of some divalent ions upon the membrane development of sea urchin eggs. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Tokyo University, 4, 501–8.Google Scholar
Thorp, V. J. & Lake, P. S., 1974. Toxicity bioassays of cadmium on selected freshwater invertebrates and the interaction of cadmium and zinc on the freshwater shrimp, Paratya tasmaniensis. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 25, 97–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thurberg, F. P., Dawson, M. A. & Collier, E. S., 1973. Effects of copper and cadmium on osmoregulation and oxygen consumption in two species of estuarine crabs. Marine Biology, 23, 171–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topping, G., 1973. Heavy metals in fish from Scottish waters. Aquaculture, 1, 373–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westernhagen, H. Von, 1968. Versuche zur Erbrütung der Eier des Schellfisches (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.) unter kombinierten Salzgehalts- und Temperaturbedingungen. Berichte der deutschen wissenschaftlichen Kommission fiir Meeresforschung, 19, 270–87.Google Scholar
Westernhagen, H. Von, 1970. Erbrütung der Eier von Dorsch (Gadus morhua), Flunder (Pleuronectes flesus) und Scholle (Pleuronectes platessd) unter kombinierten Temperatur- und Salzgehaltsbedingungen. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 21–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westernhagen, H. Von, Rosenthal, H. & Sperling, K. R., 1974. Combined effects of cadmium and salinity on development and survival of herring eggs. Helgoldnder wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 26, 416–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Windom, H. L. & Smith, R. G., 1972. Distribution of cadmium, cobalt, nickel and zinc in southeastern United States continental shelf waters. Deep-Sea Research, 19, 727–30.Google Scholar
Windom, H., Stickney, R., Smith, R., White, D. & Taylor, F., 1973. Arsenic, cadmium, copper, mercury and zinc in some species of North Atlantic finfish. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 275–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yager, C. M. & Harry, H. W., 1966. Uptake of heavy metal ions by Taphius glabratus, a snail host of Schistosoma mansoni. Experimental Parasitology, 19, 174–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zirino, A. & Yamamoto, S., 1972. A pH-dependent model for the chemical speciation of copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead in sea water. Limnology and Oceanography, 17, 661–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar