Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T17:43:32.181Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparison of the population biology of Epialtus bituberculatus from two rocky shores with distinct hydrodynamic patterns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2012

Samara de Paiva Barros-Alves*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista–UNESP, Distrito de Rubião Junior, s/n, CEP: 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil NEBECC Group of Studies on Crustacean Biology, Ecology and Culture
Douglas Fernandes Rodrigues Alves
Affiliation:
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista–UNESP, Distrito de Rubião Junior, s/n, CEP: 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil NEBECC Group of Studies on Crustacean Biology, Ecology and Culture
Valter José Cobo
Affiliation:
NEBECC Group of Studies on Crustacean Biology, Ecology and Culture Laboratório de Biologia Marinha–LabBMar, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de Taubaté–UNITAU
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: S.P. Barros-Alves, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista–UNESP, Distrito de Rubião Junior, s/n, CEP: 18618-970, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil email: barros_samara@hotmail.com

Abstract

The population biology of Epialtus bituberculatus was compared between two different intertidal localities with differing levels of wave exposure. Sampling was conducted monthly between January and December, 2001 on seaweed banks of Sargassum cymosum in the intertidal zone of the rocky shores Grande (GR) (23°23′S–45°03′W) and Domingas Dias (DD) (23°29′S–45°08′W). Four hundred and twenty-eight crabs were captured at the GR site: 111 juvenile males, 106 adult males, 57 juvenile females, 17 adult females and 137 ovigerous females; while 455 specimens were obtained at the DD site: 76 juvenile males, 113 adult males, 37 juvenile females, 40 adult females and 189 ovigerous females. The population from GR showed a non-normal distribution and from DD a normal distribution. The sex-ratio (female/male) was 1:0.97 at GR (χ2 = 0.77, P = 0.084), whereas it was 1:1.41 at DD (χ2 = 13.03, P < 0.001). The largest individuals occurred at DD (U = 78249.0, P < 0.001). The estimated size at sexual maturity was 6.3 and 5.0 mm carapace width (CW) for males, and 5.4 and 5.2 mm CW for females, from GR and DD, respectively. The observed differences in E. bituberculatus between the studied localities might be explained by the different degrees of wave exposure between sites. However, other factors that might also explain the observed differences (e.g. temperature, salinity and food availability) cannot be discarded as relevant in influencing the population structure between sites herein studied.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abrams, P.A. (1988) Sexual difference in resource use in hermit crabs: consequences and causes. In Chelazzi, G. and Vannini, M. (eds) Behavioral adaptations to intertidal life. New York: Plenum, pp. 283296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amarasekare, P. (2003) Diversity–stability relationships in multitrophic systems: an empirical exploration. Journal of Animal Ecology 72, 713724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baeza, J.A. and Stotz, W.B. (2001) Host-use pattern and host-selection during ontogeny of the commensal crab Allopetrolisthes spinifrons (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae). Journal of Natural History 35, 341355.Google Scholar
Baeza, J.A., Schubart, C.D., Zillner, P., Fuentes, S. and Bauer, R.T. (2009) Molecular phylogeny of shrimps from the genus Lysmata (Caridea: Hippolytidae): the evolutionary origins of protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism and social monogamy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 96, 415424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baeza, J.A., Bolaños, J.A., Fuentes, S., Hernandez, J.E., Lira, C. and López, R. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of enigmatic Caribbean spider crabs from the MithraxMithraculus species complex (Brachyura: Majidae: Mithracinae): ecological diversity and a formal test of genera monophyly. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, 851858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batista, J.B., Leonel, R.M.V. and Costa, M.A.J. (2009) Características populacionais de Microphrys bicornutus (Brachyura, Mithracidae) no fital Halimeda opuntia (Chlorophyta, Halimedaceae), em área recifal submetida à visitação humana, em João Pessoa, Paraíba. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 99, 4452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertini, G., Teixeira, G.M., Fransozo, V. and Fransozo, A. (2010) Reproductive period and size at the onset of sexual maturity of mottled purse crab, Persephona mediterranea (Herbst, 1794) (Brachyura, Leucosioidea) on the southeastern Brazilian coast. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 54, 717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Botelho, E.R.O., Santos, M.C.F. and Souza, J.R.B. (2001) Aspectos populacionais do Guaiamum, Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille, 1825, do estuário do Rio Una (Pernambuco—Brasil). Boletim Técnico Científico do CEPENE 9, 123146.Google Scholar
Castaño, N.C. and Campos, N.H. (2003) Los cangrejos araña (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea) del Caribe colombiano. Biota Colombiana 4, 261269.Google Scholar
Christy, J.H. and Salmon, M. (1984) Ecology and evolution of mating systems of fiddler crabs (genus Uca). Biological Reviews 59, 483509.Google Scholar
Cobo, V.J. (2006) Population biology of spider crab, Mithraculus forceps (A. Milne-Edwards, 1875) (Majidae, Mithracinae). Crustaceana 78, 10791087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobo, V.J. and Barros, S.P. (2009) Reproductive output of the spider crab Epialtus bituberculatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) associated with beds of the algae Sargassum cymosum (C. Agardh, 1820) on the southeastern Brazilian coast. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 53, 5358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coelho-Santos, M.A. and Coelho, P.A. (1995) Sazonalidade da ocorrência de crustáceos decápodos no litoral de Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Pernambuco—Brasil. Boletim Técnico Científico do CEPENE 3, 81110.Google Scholar
Conde, J.E. and Díaz, H. (1989) The mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii in a tropical estuarine coastal lagoon. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 28, 639650.Google Scholar
Creasey, S., Rogers, A.D., Tyler, P., Young, C. and Gage, J. (1997) The population biology and genetics of the deep-sea spider crab, Encephaloides armstrongi Wood-Mason 1891 (Decapoda: Majidae). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B 352, 365379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denny, M.V., Daniel, T.L. and Koehl, M.A.R. (1985) Mechanical limits to size in wave swept organisms. Ecological Monographs 55, 69102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denny, M. and Wethey, D. (2001) Physical processes that generate patterns in marine communities. In Bertness, M.D., Gainess, S.D. and Hay, M.E. (eds) Marine community ecology. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, pp. 337.Google Scholar
Denny, M. and Gaylord, B. (2002) The mechanics of wave-swept algae. Journal of Experimental Biology 205, 13551362.Google Scholar
DeVries, M.C., Epifanio, C.E. and Dittel, A.I. (1983) Reproductive periodicity of the tropical crab Callinectes arcuatus Ordway in Central America. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 17, 709716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Díaz, H. and Conde, J.E. (1989) Population dynamics and life of mangrove crab Aratus pisonii (Brachyura, Grapsidae) in a marine environment. Bulletin of Marine Science 45, 148163.Google Scholar
Gable, M.F. and Crooker, R.A. (1977) The salt marsh amphipod Gammarus palustris Bousfield, 1969 at the northern limit of its distribution. I. Ecology and life cycle. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 5, 123134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaylord, B. (2000) Biological implications of surf-zone flow complexity. Limnology and Oceanography 45, 174188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaylord, B., Blanchette, C.A. and Denny, M.W. (1994) Mechanical consequences of size in wave-swept algae. Ecological Monographs 64, 287313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gherardi, F. and Micheli, F. (1989) Relative growth and population structure of the freshwater crab, Potamon potamios palestinensis, in the Dead Sea area (Israel). Israel Journal of Zoology 36, 133145.Google Scholar
Guarnieri, G., Terlizzi, A., Bevilacqua, S. and Fraschetti, S. (2009) Local vs regional effects of substratum on early colonization stages of sessile assemblages. Biofouling 25, 593604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haefner, P.A. Jr (1990) Morphometry and size at maturity of Callinectes ornatus (Brachyura, Portunidae) in Bermuda. Bulletin of Marine Science 46, 274286.Google Scholar
Hartnoll, R.G. (1982) Growth. In Abele, L.G. (ed.) The biology of Crustacea. Volume 2. Embryology morphology and genetics. New York: Academic Press, pp. 111195.Google Scholar
Hartnoll, R.G. and Bryant, A.D. (1990) Size–frequency distributions in decapod Crustacea—the quick, the dead, and the castoffs. Journal of Crustacean Biology 10, 1419.Google Scholar
Jackson, A.C. (2010) Effects of topography on the environment. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, 169192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M.B. and Simons, M.J. (1983) Latitudinal variation in reproductive characteristics of a mud crab, Helice crassa (Grapsidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 33, 656669.Google Scholar
Keunecke, K.A., D'Incao, F. and Fonseca, D.B. (2007) Growth and mortality of Hepatus pudibundus (Crustacea: Calappidae) in south-western Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 885891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litulo, C. (2004) Reproductive aspects of a tropical population of the fiddler crab Uca annulipes (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (Brachyura: Ocypodidae) at Costa do Sol Mangrove, Maputo Bay, southern Mozambique. Hydrobiologia 525, 167173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López-Greco, L.S., Hernández, J.E., Bolaños, J., Rodríguez, E.M. and Hernández, G. (2000) Population features of Microphrys bicornutus Latreille, 1825 (Brachyura, Majidae) from Isla Margarita, Venezuela. Hydrobiologia 439, 151159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantelatto, F.L.M., Faria, F.C.R. and Garcia, R.B. (2003) Biological aspects of Mithraculus forceps (Brachyura: Mithracidae) from Anchieta Island, Ubatuba, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, 789791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melo, G.A.S. (1996) Manual de identificação dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do litoral brasileiro. São Paulo: Plêiade/FAPESP.Google Scholar
Melo, G.A.S. (1998) Malacostraca–Eucarida. Brachyura. Oxyrhyncha and Brachyrhyncha. In Young, P.S. (ed.) Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional (Série Livros No. 6), pp. 455515.Google Scholar
Mura, M., Orru, F. and Cau, A. (2005) Size at sexual maturity of the spider crab Anamathia rissoana (Decapoda: Majoidea) from the Sardinian Sea. Journal of Crustacean Biology 25, 110115.Google Scholar
Negreiros-Fransozo, M.L., Fransozo, A. and Reigada, A.L.D. (1994) Biologia populacional de Epialtus brasiliensis Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Majidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 54, 173180.Google Scholar
Negreiros-Fransozo, M.L. and Fransozo, A. (2001) Larval development of Epialtus bituberculatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae) with comments on majid larvae from the southwestern Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114, 120138.Google Scholar
Ng, P.K.L., Guinot, D. and Davie, P.J.F. (2008) Systema brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17, 1208.Google Scholar
Pimenta, A.M., Barutot, R.A., D'Incao, F. and Fonseca, D.B. (2005) Growth of Armases rubripes (Rathbun, 1897) in the estuary of the Lagoa dos Patos, Southern Brazil. Nauplius 13, 183189.Google Scholar
Pinheiro, M.A.A. and Fransozo, A. (2002) Reproduction of the speckled swimming crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Brachyura: Portunidae) on the Brazilian coast near 23°30′S. Journal of Crustacean Biology 22, 416428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sampedro, M.P., Gonzalez-Gurriaran, E., Freire, J. and Muino, R. (1999) Morphometry and sexual maturity in the spider crab Maja squinado (Decapoda; Majidae) in Galicia, Spain. Journal of Crustacean Biology 19, 578593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanz-Brau, A. (1989) Ciclo biológico de Acanthonyx lunulatus (Risso, 1816) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Majidae) en las costas del levante ibérico (Mediterráneo occidental). Scientia Marina 53, 857861.Google Scholar
Sokal, R.R and Rohlf, F.J. (1995) Biometry. 3rd edition. New York: W.H. Freeman & Co. Google Scholar
Széchy, M.T.M., Veloso, V.G. and Paula, E.J. (2001) Brachyura (Decapoda, Crustacea) of phytobenthic communities of the sublittoral region of rocky shores of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil. Tropical Ecology 42, 231242.Google Scholar
Stearns, S.C. (1992) The evolution of life history. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Teixeira, G.M., Fransozo, V., Castilho, A.L., Costa, R.C. and Freire, F.A.M. (2008) Size distribution end sex ratio in the spider crab Epialtus brasiliensis (Dana 1852) associated with seaweed on a rocky shore in southeastern Brazil (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea, Epialtidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 88, 169176.Google Scholar
Teixeira, G.M., Fransozo, V., Cobo, V.J. and Hiyodo, C.M. (2009) Population features of the spider crab Acanthonyx scutiformis (Dana 1851) (Crustacea, Majoidea, Epialtidae) associated with rocky-shore algae from southeastern Brazil. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences 4, 8795.Google Scholar
Villalejo-Fuerte, M., Ceballos-Vázquez, B.P., Arellano-Martínez, M. and García-Domínguez, F. (2001) Contribution to the biology of the spider crabs Maiopsis panamensis Faxon, 1893 and Stenocionops ovata (Bell, 1835) (Decapoda: Majoidea) from the Gulf of California, Mexico. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 36, 199203.Google Scholar
Warner, G.F. (1967) The life history of the mangrove tree crab Aratus pisonii . Journal of Zoology 153, 321335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenner, AM. (1972) Sex ratio as a function of size in marine Crustacea. American Naturalist 106, 321350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wieters, E.A., Salles, E., Januario, S.M. and Navarrete, S.A. (2009) Refuge utilization and preferences between competing intertidal crab species. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 374, 3744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zar, J.H. (2010) Biostatistical analysis. 5th edition Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar