Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:47:59.118Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Copepoda Harpacticoida community of a rocky shore under the influence of upwelling (Arraial do Cabo, southeastern Brazil)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2012

V.C. Sarmento ,
L.M. Lage  and
P.J.P. Santos
V.C. Sarmento*
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Avenida Prof. Morais Rêgo s/n, 50670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
L.M. Lage
Affiliation:
Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira, Rua Kioto, 253, Praia dos Anjos, 28930-000, Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil
P.J.P. Santos
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Avenida Prof. Morais Rêgo s/n, 50670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: V.C. Sarmento, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Avenida Prof. Morais Rêgo s/n, 50670-420, Recife, PE, Brazil email: visnu.ubi@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Upwelling can determine important changes in community structure on rocky shores. However, studies on the meiofauna in areas of upwelling are scarce and do not include analysis on the species level for Copepoda Harpacticoida. The present study aimed to describe the Harpacticoida community in a region under the influence of coastal upwelling (Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). The hypothesis tested was that temporal differences in the fauna would be greater at the rocky shore more affected by upwelling. Samples were collected from the sublittoral of two rocky shores: Sonar, which is more exposed to upwelling, in January and June 2004; and Pedra Vermelha, which is a sheltered shore, in March and September 2002. Each sample consisted of four replicates collected by scraping epilithic algae along with the associated sediment. Weekly data on surface water temperature and nitrate content denoted stronger upwelling in 2002 compared to 2004. Nine genera of Copepoda Harpacticoida are reported for the first time for the Brazilian coast. Univariate indices identified no differences between rocky shores or seasons, whereas multivariate analysis indicated significant differences in assemblages between shores and between seasons. The strong variation in physicochemical conditions associated with upwelling favoured the dominance of opportunistic species, such as Parastenhelia spinosa. At the Sonar rocky shore, temporal differences were significantly stronger than at Pedra Vermelha, thereby confirming the initial hypothesis. These results indicated that the occurrence of upwelling had a very important role structuring the Harpacticoida assemblage at the species level.

Keywords

algaemeiobenthosbiodiversityseasonalityisocommunitiesSouth AmericaupwellingArraial do Cabo
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 92 , Issue 5 , August 2012 , pp. 1117 - 1126
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Almeida, M.J. and Queiroga, H. (2003) Physical forcing of onshore transport of crab megalopae in the northern Portuguese upwelling system. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 57, 1091–1102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arroyo, L.N., Maldonado, M. and Walters, K. (2006) Within- and between-plant distribution of harpacticoid copepods in a North Atlantic bed of Laminaria ochroleuca. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, 309–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arunachalam, M. and Nair, N.B. (1988) Harpacticoid copepods associated with the seagrass Halophila ovalis in the Ashtamudi Estuary, south-west coast of India. Hydrobiologia 167/168, 515–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosman, A.L., Hockey, P.A.R. and Siegfried, W.R. (1987) The influence of coastal upwelling on the functional structure of rocky intertidal communities. Oecologia 72, 226–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (1994) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. Plymouth: Plymouth Marine Laboratory.Google Scholar
Coull, B.C. (1988) Ecology of the marine meiofauna. In Higgins, R.P. and Thiel, H. (eds) Introduction to the study of meiofauna. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 18–38.Google Scholar
Coull, B.C. and Wells, J.B.J. (1983) Refuges from fish predation: experiments with phytal meiofauna from the New Zealand rocky intertidal. Ecology 64, 1599–1609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coull, B.C., Creed, E.L., Eskin, R.A., Montagna, P.A., Palmer, M.A. and Wells, J.B.J. (1983) Phytal meiofauna from the rocky intertidal at Murrels Inlet, South Carolina. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 102, 380–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curvêlo, R.R. (1998) A meiofauna vágil associada à Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh, na praia do Lázaro, Ubatuba, SP. MSc dissertation. São Paulo University, São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
De Léo, F.C. and Pires-Vanin, A.M.S. (2006) Benthic megafauna communities under the influence of the South Atlantic Central Water intrusion onto the Brazilian SE shelf: a comparison between an upwelling and a non-upwelling ecosystem. Journal of Marine Systems 60, 268–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Troch, M., Fiers, F. and Vincx, M. (2001) Alpha and beta diversity of harpacticoid copepods in a tropical seagrass bed: the relation between diversity and species' range size distribution. Marine Ecology Progress Series 215, 225–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Troch, M., Melgo-Ebarle, J.L., Angsinco-Jimenez, L., Gheerardyn, H. and Vincx, M. (2008) Diversity and habitat selectivity of harpacticoid copepods from seagrass beds in Pujada Bay, the Philippines. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 515–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dommasnes, A. (1968) Variations in the meiofauna of Corallina officinalis L. with wave exposure. Sarsia 34, 117–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fonsêca-Genevois, V., Santos, G.A.P., Castro, F.J.V., Botelho, A.P., Almeida, T.C.M. and Coutinho, R. (2004). Biodiversity of marine nematodes from an atypical tropical coast area affected by upwelling (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Meiofauna Marina 13, 37–44.Google Scholar
Gibbons, M.J. (1988) The impact of sediment accumulations, relative habitat complexity and elevation on rocky shore meiofauna. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 122, 225–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giere, O. (2009) Meiobenthology: the microscopic motile fauna of aquatic sediments. 2nd edition.Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Gheerardyn, H., De Troch, M., Ndaro, S.G.M., Raes, M., Vincx, M. and Vanreusel, A. (2008) Community structure and microhabitat preferences of harpacticoid copepods in a tropical reef lagoon (Zanzibar Island, Tanzania). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 747–758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gheskiere, T., Vincx, M., Urban-Malinga, B., Rossano, C., Scapini, F. and Degraer, S. (2005) Nematodes from wave-dominated sandy beaches: diversity, zonation patterns and testing of the isocommunities concept. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 62, 365–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guimaraens, M.A. and Coutinho, R. (1996) Spatial and temporal variation of benthic marine algae at Cabo Frio upwelling region, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Aquatic Botany 52, 283–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, M.O. and Bell, S.S. (1993) Meiofauna on the seagrass Thalassia testudinum: population characteristics of harpacticoid copepods and associations with algal epiphytes. Marine Biology 116, 137–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henriques, M. and Almada, V.C. (1998) Juveniles of non-resident fish found in sheltered rocky subtidal areas. Journal of Fish Biology 52, 1301–1304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, G.R.F. (1977a) Species composition and zoogeography of marine phytal harpacticoid copepods from Cook Strait, and their contribution to total phytal meiofauna. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 11, 441–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, G.R.F. (1977b) Species associations and seasonal population densities of marine phytal harpacticoid copepods from Cook Strait. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 11, 621–643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, G.R.F. (1980) Structure of phytal harpacticoid copepod assemblages and the influence of habitat complexity and turbidity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 44, 157–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, G.R.F. (1985) Meiofauna associated with rock shore algae. In Moore, P.G. and Seed, R. (eds) The ecology of rocky coasts. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 36–56.Google Scholar
Hicks, G.R.F. (1986) Distribution and behaviour of meiofaunal copepods inside and outside seagrass beds. Marine Ecology Progress Series 31, 159–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huys, R., Gee, J.M., More, C.G. and Hammond, R. (1996) Marine and brackish water Harpacticoid Copepods. Part 1: keys and notes for identification of the species. In Barnes, R.S.K. and Crothers, J.H. (eds) Synopses of the British fauna (New Series) No. 51. Shrewsbury: Field Studies Council, pp.1–352.Google Scholar
Jakobi, H. (1953) Novos Laophontidae (Copepoda–Crustacea) da costa brasileira. Dusenia 4, 47–60.Google Scholar
Jenkins, G.P., Walker-Smith, G.K. and Hamer, P.A. (2002) Elements of habitat complexity that influence harpacticoid copepods associated with seagrass beds in a temperate bay. Oecologia 131, 598–605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelaher, B.P. and Castilla, J.C. (2005) Habitat characteristics influence macrofaunal communities in coralline turf more than mesoscale coastal upwelling on the coast of Northern Chile. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 63, 155–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kihara, T.C. (2003) Diversidade dos copépodes harpacticóides da meiofauna marinha do litoral norte do estado de São Paulo. PhD thesis. São Paulo University, São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Lang, K. (1948) Monographie der Harpacticiden: I: 1–896; II: 897–1682. Lund, Stockholm, Nodiska Bökhandeln Håkan Ohlsson Booksellers, 1682 pp.Google Scholar
Lang, K. (1965) Copepoda Harpacticoidea from the Californian Pacific Coast. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsademiens. Handlinger, Fjrde Serien 10, 1–560.Google Scholar
Lastra, M., La Huz, R., Sanchez-Mata, A.G., Rodil, I.F., Aerts, K., Beloso, S. and Lopez, J. (2006) Ecology of exposed sandy beaches in northern Spain: environmental factors controlling macrofauna communities. Journal of Sea Research 55, 128–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Loeuff, P. and Cosel, R. (1998) Biodiversity patterns of the marine benthic fauna on the Atlantic coast of tropical Africa in relation to hydroclimatic conditions and paleogeographic events. Acta Oecologica 19, 309–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López-Jamar, E., Cal, R.M., González, G., Hanson, R.B., Rey, J., Santiago, G. and Tenore, K.R. (1992) Upwelling and outwelling effects on the benthic regime of the continental shelf off Galicia, NW Spain. Journal of Marine Research 50, 465–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, H. (2005) Spatial and temporal variation in surfclam (Spisula solidissima) larval supply and settlement on the New Jersey inner shelf during summer upwelling and downwelling. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 62, 41–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machado, C.P., Coimbra, J.C. and Carreño, A.L. (2005) The ecological and zoogeographical significance of the sub-recent Ostracoda off Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Marine Micropaleontology 55, 235–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menge, B.A. (2000) Top-down and bottom-up community regulation in marine rocky intertidal habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 250, 257–289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ormond, R.F.G. and Banaimoon, S.A. (1994) Ecology of intertidal macroalgal assemblages on the Hadramout coast of Southern Yemen, an area of seasonal upwelling. Marine Ecology Progress Series 105, 105–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pallares, R.E. (1968) Copépodos marinos de la Ría Deseado (Santa Cruz, Argentina). I. Physis 27, 1–125.Google Scholar
Por, F.D. (1964) A study of the Levantine and Pontic Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen 64, 1–128.Google Scholar
Reid, J.W. (1998) Maxillopoda–Copepoda Harpacticoida. In Young, P.S. (ed.) Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Série Livros 6. Museu Nacional, pp. 75–127.Google Scholar
Schiel, D.R. (2004) The structure and replenishment of rocky shore intertidal communities and biogeographic comparisons. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 300, 309–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soltwedel, T. (1997) Meiobenthos distribution pattern in the tropical East Atlantic: indication for fractionated sedimentation of organic matter to the sea floor? Marine Biology 129, 747–756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Somerfield, P.J. and Jeal, F. (1995) Vertical-distribution and substratum association of Halacaridae (Acari, Prostigmata) on sheltered and exposed Irish shores. Journal of Natural History 29, 909–917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R.C., Crowe, T.P. and Hawkins, S.J. (2002) Rocky intertidal communities: past environmental changes, present status and predictions for the next 25 years. Environmental Conservation 29, 168–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toefy, R., McMillan, I.K. and Gibbons, M.J. (2003) The effect of wave exposure on the foraminifera of Gelidium pristoides. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, 705–710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valentin, J.L. (1984) Analyses des paramètres hidrobiologiques dans la remontée de Cabo Frio (Brésil). Marine Biology 82, 259–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valentin, J.L., André, D.L. and Jacob, S.A. (1987) Hydrobiology in the Cabo Frio (Brazil) upwelling: two dimensional structure and variability during a wind cycle. Continental Shelf Research 7, 77–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valentin, J.L. and Coutinho, R. (1990) Modelling maximum chlorophyll in the Cabo Frio (Brazil) upwelling: a preliminary approach. Ecological Modelling 52, 103–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasconcelos, D.M. (2008) Distribuição dos Copepoda Harpacticoida da meiofauna em área de talude no litoral de Sergipe, Brasil. PhD thesis. Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.Google Scholar
Walters, K. and Bell, S.S. (1994) Significance of copepod emergence to benthic, pelagic, and phytal linkages in a subtidal seagrass bed. Marine Ecology Progress Series 108, 237–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wandeness, A.P. (2009) Ecologia e taxonomia da associação de Copepoda Harpacticoida no talude da bacia de Campos, RJ, Brasil. PhD thesis. Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.Google Scholar
Webb, D.G. and Parsons, T.R. (1992) Winter–spring recruitment patterns of epiphytic harpacticoid copepods in a temperate-zone seagrass bed. Marine Ecology Progress Series 82, 151–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, J.B.J. (2007) An annotated checklist and keys to the species of Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea). Zootaxa 1568, 1–872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witman, J.D. and Smith, F. (2003) Rapid community change at a tropical upwelling site in the Galápagos Marine Reserve. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 25–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar