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Current status of organophosphorus compounds contamination in Maizuru Bay, Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2013

Hiroya Harino ,
Emi Yatsuzuka ,
Chiaki Yamao ,
Masaaki Ueno  and
Madoka Ohji
Hiroya Harino*
Affiliation:
Department of Human Sciences, Kobe College, Okadayama 4-1, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 662-0827, Japan
Emi Yatsuzuka
Affiliation:
Department of Human Sciences, Kobe College, Okadayama 4-1, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 662-0827, Japan
Chiaki Yamao
Affiliation:
Department of Human Sciences, Kobe College, Okadayama 4-1, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 662-0827, Japan
Masaaki Ueno
Affiliation:
Maizuru Fisheries Research Station, Kyoto University, Nagahama, Maizuru, Kyoto 625-0086, Japan
Madoka Ohji
Affiliation:
Institute of Symbiotic Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: H. Harino, Department of Human Sciences, Kobe College, Okadayama 4-1, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 662-0827, Japan email: harino@mail.kobe-c.ac.jp
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Abstract

The concentrations of organophosphoric acid triesters (OPEs) in water samples from Maizuru Bay were in the range of 3.0–62 ng/l. In general, the concentrations of OPEs were found in the order of TBXP > TDCPP > TCEP > TBP > TCP > TPP > TEP. The organophosphorous pesticides (OPPs) diazinon, fenitrothion, iprobenfos and chlorpyrifos were detected in water samples. The concentrations of OPEs in sediment from Maizuru Bay were in the range of <0.5–56 µg kg−1 dry weight (dw). Among OPPs, diazinon in sediment samples were in the range of 1.8–71 µg kg−1 dw. However, the detection frequencies of fenitrothion and chlorpyrifos in sediment were low. The concentrations of OPEs in mussels from Maizuru Bay were in the range of <1–34 µg kg−1 wet weight (ww). The concentrations of OPEs were found in the order of TBP > TDCPP > TCP > TBXP = TPP = TCEP. Pesticides were detected in mussels, but these concentrations were lower than the acceptable daily intake (ADI) values. The partition coefficients between water and sediment (Kws) of diazinon and fenitrothion were 200–1300 and 200–300, respectively and the partition coefficients between water and biological samples (Kwb) of diazinon and fenitrothion were 700–3300 and 450–700, respectively, suggesting that these pesticides accumulate in biological samples at higher rates than in sediment.

Keywords

organophosphorus compoundsMaizuru Bayseawatermusselsediment
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 94 , Issue 1 , February 2014 , pp. 43 - 49
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2013 

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