Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:39:47.703Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The distribution of the coral Lophelia pertusa (L.) [L. prolifera (Pallas)] in the north-east Atlantic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. B. Wilson
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Wormley, Godalming, Surrey

Extract

A compilation has been made of new data on the distribution of the deep-water coralLophelia pertusa(L.) derived from trawling records, grab and dredge stations and submersible dives, together with the few published records. The coral is widely distributed and occurs on all the offshore banks of the north-east Atlantic, with some records from the deepest water of the Minches and Sea of the Hebrides.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Belderson, R. H., Kenyon, N. H., Stride, A. H. & Stubbs, A. R., 1972. Sonographs of the Sea Floor. 185 pp. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Belderson, R. H., Kenyon, N. H. & Wilson, J. B., 1973. Iceberg plough marks in the northeast Atlantic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 13, 215224.Google Scholar
Broch, H., 1922. Riffkorallen im Nordmeer einst und jetzt. Die Naturwissenschaften, 10, 804806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brøgger, W. C., 1901. Om de senglaciale og postglaciale nivåforandrigner i Kristianiafeltet (Molluskfaunaen). Norges geologiske undersøgelse, no. 31, viii, 731 pp.Google Scholar
Burdon-Jones, C. & Tambs-Lyche, H., 1960. Observations on the fauna of the North Brattholmen stone-coral reef near Bergen. Årbok for Universitetet i Bergen (Matematisk-naturvitenskapelig serie), no. 4, 24 pp.Google Scholar
Cartwright, D. E. & Wilson, J. B., 1972. R.V. ‘John Murray ‘Cruise 6/72 21 April-30 May 1972. Tidal recordings north and east of Shetland, and geological sampling along the north British shelf. National Institute of Oceanography Cruise Report, no. 51, 27 pp. [Unpublished manu-script].Google Scholar
Dons, C., 1944. Norges korallrev. Kongelige Norske vidskabernes selskabs forhandlinger, 16, 3782.Google Scholar
Duncan, P. M., 1870. The physical geography of Western Europe during the Mesozoic and Cainozoic periods elucidated by their coral faunas. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 26, 5170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, P. M., 1873. A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H.M.S. ‘Porcupine’ in 1869 and 1870. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 8, 303344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eden, R. A., Ardus, D. A., Binns, P. E., Mcquillin, R. & Wilson, J. B., 1971. Geological investigations with a manned submersible off the west coast of Scotland 1969–1970. Report. Institute of Geological Sciences, no. 71/16, 49 pp.Google Scholar
Eden, R. A., Deegan, C. E., Rhys, G. H., Wright, J. E. & Dobson, M. R., 1973. Geological investigations with a manned submersible in the Irish Sea and off western Scotland 1971. Report. Institute of Geological Sciences, no. 73/2, 27 pp.Google Scholar
Fernandez, Garcia A., Iglesias, Martinez S., Pereiro, Muñoz F. J. & Caloca, M., 1976. Primer estudio de la pesqueria demersal de Grand Sole y oeste de Irlanda para la flota española. Boletin del Instituto español de oceanografia, no. 213, 37 pp.Google Scholar
Gosse, P. H., 1860. Actinologica Britannica. A History of the British Sea-Anemones and Corah, xi, 362 pp. London: Van Voorst.Google Scholar
Haddon, A. C., 1897. On the Actinozoa. Notes on Rockall Island and Bank… Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 81.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, J. G., 1867. Report on dredging among the Hebrides. Report of the Thirty-sixth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Nottingham, 1866, 186193.Google Scholar
Johnston, G., 1847. A History of the British Zoophytes, 2nd edition. Two volumes, xvi, 488 pp. London: Van Voorst.Google Scholar
Jones, E. J. W., Ramsay, A. T. S., Preston, N. J. & Smith, A. C. S., 1974. A Cretaceous guyot in the Rockall Trough. Nature, London, 251, 129131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, T. R., 1897. On Rockall and its previous history. Notes on Rockall Island and Bank… Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 8997.Google Scholar
Joubin, L., 1922 a. Distribution géographique de quelques coraux abyssaux dans les mers occidentales européennes. Compte rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des sciences, 175, 930933.Google Scholar
Joubin, L., 1922 b. Les coraux de mer profonde nuisibles aux chalutiers. Notes et mémoires. Office scientifique et technique des pêches maritimes, no. 18, 16 pp.Google Scholar
Jungersen, H. F. E., 1916. Alcyonarian and madreporarian corals in the museum of Bergen collected by the Fram Expedition 1898–1902 and by the ‘Michael Sars’ 1900–1906. Bergens museums årbog (Naturvidenskabelig Raekke), 1915–1916, no. 6, 44 pp.Google Scholar
Le Danois, E., 1948. Les Profondeurs de la Mer. 303 pp. Paris: Payot.Google Scholar
Moore, D. R. & Bullis, H. R., 1960. A deep-water coral reef in the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 10, 125128.Google Scholar
Neumann, A. C., Kofoed, G. H. & Keller, G. H., 1977. Lithoherms in the Straits of Florida. Geology, 5, 410.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, A. M., 1869. Shetland final dredging report. Part II. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa and Porifera. Report of the Thirty-eighth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Norzvich, 1868, 247342.Google Scholar
Pawsey, E. L. & Davis, F. M., 1924. Report on exploratory voyages to Lousy Bank and adjacent areas. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, series 2, no. 2, 22 pp.Google Scholar
Pratje, O., 1924. Korallenbänke in tiefem und kühlem Wasser. Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, pp. 410415.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J., 1912. Two rare corals, and polyzoa from Rockall. Scottish Naturalist, 1912, 281.Google Scholar
Squires, D. F., 1959. Deep sea corals collected by the Lamont Geological Observatory. 1. Atlantic corals. American Museum Novitates, no. 1965, 42 pp.Google Scholar
Squires, D. F., 1965. Deep-water coral structure on the Campbell Plateau, New Zealand. DeepSea Research, 12, 785788.Google Scholar
Stetson, T. R., Squires, D. F. & Pratt, R. M., 1962. Coral banks occurring in deep water on the Blake Plateau. American Museum Novitates, no. 2114, 39 pp.Google Scholar
Strømgren, T., 1971. Vertical and horizontal distribution of Lophelia pertusa (Linné) in Trondheimsf jorden on the west coast of Norway. Kongelige Norske videnskabernes selskabs skrifter, no. 6, 9 pp.Google Scholar
Teichert, C., 1958. Cold- and deep-water coral banks. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 42, 10641082.Google Scholar
Thomson, C. Wyville, 1874. The Depths of the Sea. xii, 527 pp. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. B., 1974. R.R.S. ‘Challenger’ Cruise 14/74 (legs 1 and 2) 29 August-21 September 1974. Geological investigations on the continental shelf to the west and north of Scotland. Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Cruise Report, no. 22, 25 pp. [Unpublished manuscript.]Google Scholar
Wilson, J. B., 1975. The distribution of the coral Caryophyllia smithii S. & B. on the Scottish continental shelf. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 611625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, J. B., 1977. The role of manned submersibles in sedimentological and faunal investigations on the United Kingdom continental shelf. In Submersibles and Their Use in Oceanography and Ocean Engineering (ed. Geyer, R. A.), pp. 151167. Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, J. B. (In the Press.) The first recorded specimens of the deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus, 1758) from British waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), (Zoology).Google Scholar
Zibrowius, H., 1976. Les Scleractiniares de la Medilerranée et de l'Atlantique Nord-oriental. Thèse, Université d'Aix-Marseille, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Archives originales 11515, 302 pp.Google Scholar