Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:34:13.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ecobiological survey of the brine shrimp Artemia salina from Sabkhet El Adhibet (south-east Tunisia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

Hachem Ben Naceur ,
Amel Ben Rejeb Jenhani  and
Mohamed Salah Romdhane
Hachem Ben Naceur*
Affiliation:
Research Unit Aquatics Ecosystems Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Tunisia, University 7th November at Carthage, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle 1082 Tunis Mahrajène, Tunisia
Amel Ben Rejeb Jenhani
Affiliation:
Research Unit Aquatics Ecosystems Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Tunisia, University 7th November at Carthage, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle 1082 Tunis Mahrajène, Tunisia
Mohamed Salah Romdhane
Affiliation:
Research Unit Aquatics Ecosystems Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Tunisia, University 7th November at Carthage, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle 1082 Tunis Mahrajène, Tunisia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: H. Ben Naceur, Unité de Recherche Ecosystèmes et Ressources Aquatiques, Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle, 1082 Tunis Mahrajène, Tunisia email: hachem_b_naceur@yahoo.fr
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In order to provide a better characterization and understanding of the brine shrimp Artemia salina life-cycle, different ecological and biological parameters were taken out monthly during two periods from November 2005 to April 2006 and from November 2006 to April 2007 in Sabkhet El Adhibet (south-east Tunisia). Variation of water temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, nutrients (orthophosphate, nitrites, nitrates and ammonium) and phytoplankton density were monitored. The Artemia population was also surveyed. Artemia were present in the site with salinity between 32.2 and 281.7 g l−1 and water temperature between 12.1 and 25.4°C. The pH ranged from 7.6 to 9 and dissolved oxygen concentration from 3.4 to 17.5 mg l−1. Minimum and maximum values of phytoplankton density were 0.19 and 14.59 106 cell l−1. In addition, the nutrient analysis registered showed that nitrate and ammonium represent the major nutrient. The Artemia population density fluctuated between 0.22 and 38.57 individuals per litre. The male:female ratio was dominated by the males. Artemia from Sabkhet El Adhibet showed variability in fecundity (total offspring and brood size) as well as in the ratio encystment/oviviparity. The individual fecundity fluctuates between 29.4 and 70.2 cysts and 17.8 and 69.8 nauplii. Finally, the influence of physical and chemical parameters as well as phytoplankton density over the Artemia population was noticed.

Keywords

ArtemiabioecologySabkhet El AdhibetTunisia
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 89 , Issue 6 , September 2009 , pp. 1109 - 1116
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abatzopoulos, T.J., Beardmore, J.A., Clegg, J.S. and Sorgeloos, P. (2002) Artemia: basic and applied biology. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Acadamic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abatzopoulos, T.J., El-Bermawi, N., Vasdekis, C., Baxevanis, A.D. and Sorgeloos, P. (2003) Effect of salinity and temperature on reproductive and life span characteristics of clonal Artemia (International study on Artemia. LXVI). Hydrobiologia 492, 191–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amat, F., Hontoria, F., Navarro, T., Gonzalbo, E. and Varo, V.I. (1991) Bioecologia de Artemia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) en la Laguna de La Mata, Torre Vieja, Alicante. Instituto de Acuicultura Torre de la Sal (CSIC), Espana.Google Scholar
Ben Naceur, H., Ben Rejeb Jenhani, A. and Romadhane, M.S. (2005) Caractère reproductif et test de croisement intra et inter-specifique d'une population Tunisienne d' Artemia salina (Crustacea: Anostraca). Actes des 12ème Journées Scientifiques sur les Résultats de la Recherche Agricole. Tunisie, pp. 1258–1267.Google Scholar
Browne, R.A., Sorgeloos, P. and Trotman, C.N.A. (1991) Artemia biology. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Browne, R.A., Moller, V., Forbes, V.E. and Depledge, M.H. (2002) Estimating genetic and environmental components of variance using sexual and clonal Artemia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 267, 107–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camara, M.R. and De Meideros Rocha, R. (1987) Artemia culture in Brazil, an overview. In Sorgeloos, P., Bengtson, D.A., Decleir, W. and Jaspers, E. (eds) Artemia research and its applications. Volume 1. Morphology, genetics, strain characterisation, toxicology. Wetteren: Universa Press, pp. 195–200.Google Scholar
Camargo, W.N., Ely, J.S., Duran, G.C. and Sorgeloos, P. (2004) Influence of some physicochemical parameters on Artemia biomass and cyst from the Colombian Caribbean. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 35, 296–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camargo, W.N., Duran, G.C., Rada, O.C., Hernandez, L.C., Linero, J-C.G., Muelle, I.M. and Sorgeloos, P. (2005) Determination of biological and physicochemical parameters of Artemia franciscana strain in hypersaline environments for aquaculture in the Colombian Caribbean. Saline Systems 1, 9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
D'Agostino, A.S. and Provasoli, L. (1968) Effect of salinity and nutrients on mono- and diaxenic cultures of two strain of Artemia salina. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, woods Hole 134, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolapsakis, N., Tafas, T., Abatzopoulos, T.J., Ziller, S. and Economou-Amilli, A. (2005) Abundance and growth response of microalagae at Megalon Embolon solar saltworks in northern Greece. Journal of Applied Phycology 17, 39–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gajardo, G.M. and Beardmore, J.A. (1989) Ability to switch reproductive mode in Artemia is related to maternal heterozygosity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 55, 191–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia, C.M., Garcia-Ruiz, R., Rendon, M., Xavier Niell, F. and Lucena, J. (1997) Hydrological cycle and interannual variability of the aquatic community in a temporary saline lake (Fuente de Piedra, Southern Spain). Hydrobiologia 345, 131–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gliwicz, Z.M., Wurtsbaugh, W.A. and Ward, A. (1995) Brine shrimp ecology in the Great Salt Lake, Utah. June 1994–May 1995. Performance Report to the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Salt Lake City, UT, 83 pp.Google Scholar
Lavens, P. and Sorgeloos, P. (1996) Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 361, 295 pp.Google Scholar
Lenz, P.H. and Browne, R.A. (1991) Ecology of Artemia. In Browne, R.A., Sorgeloos, P. and Trotman, C.N.A. (eds) Artemia biology. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 237–253.Google Scholar
Major, K.M., Kirkwood, A.E., Major, C.S., McCreadie, J.W. and William, J.H. (2005) In situ studies of algal biomass in relation to physicochemical characteristics of the salt plain National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma, USA. Saline Systems 1, 11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Persoone, G. and Sorgeloos, P. (1980) General aspects of the ecology and biogeography of Artemia. In Personne, G., Sorgeloos, P., Roels, O. and Jaspers, E. (eds) The brine shrimp Artemia, Volume 3. Ecology, culturing, use in aquaculture. Wetteren: Universa Press, pp. 3–24.Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Almaraz, G.A., Zavala, C., Mendoza, R. and Maeda-Martinez, M.M. (2006) Ecological and biological notes on the brine shrimp Artemia (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from Carmen Island, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Hydrobiologia 560, 417–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Román, M. and Rodríguez, A. (1986) Cultivo de Artemia en estanques de salinas de Cadiz (Espana). Investigacion Pesquera 50, 407–419.Google Scholar
Romdhane, M.S., Ben Chikh, N., Ghlala, I. and Charfi, F. (2001) La biodiversité de l' Artemia dans les salines et les sabkha tunisiennes. International Workshop sur la Biodiversité Marine. Alger.Google Scholar
Romdhane, M.S., Ben Naceur, H., Hamrouni, S., Ben Rejeb Jenhani, A. and El Cafsi, M. (2004) Biological and biochemical characterisation of Artemia from Tunisian wetlands. In International Workshop on Artemia. In Agh, N. and Sorgeloos, (eds) INCO–DEV Project on Artemia Biodiversity. Urmia, Iran, pp. 89–91.Google Scholar
Sato, N.L. (1967) Enzymatic contribution to the encystment of Artemia salina. Science Reports of the Research Institutes Tohoku University 33, 319–327.Google Scholar
Sorgeloos, P. (1980) The use of the brine shrimp Artemia in aquaculture. In Personne, G., Sorgeloos, P., Roels, O. and Jaspers, E. (eds) The brine shrimp Artemia. Volume 3. Ecology, culturing, use in aquaculture. Wetteren: Universa Press, pp. 27–46.Google Scholar
Sorgeloos, P., Lavens, P., Léger, P., Tackaert, W. and Versichele, D. (1986) Manual for the culture and use of brine shrimp Artemia in aquaculture. The Belgian Administration for Development Cooperation; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; State University of Ghent, Belgium, Faculty of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Stephens, D.W. (1990) Change in lake level, salinity and the biological community of Great Salt Lake, (Utah, U.S.A.), 1847–1987. Hydrobiologia 197, 139–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Triantaphyllidis, G.V., Poulopoulou, K., Abatzopoulos, T.J., Pérez, C.A.P. and Sorgeloos, P. (1995) Salinity effect on survival, maturity, growth, biometrics, reproductive and lifespan characteristics of a bisexual and parthenogenetic population of Artemia (International Study on Artemia XLIX). Hydrobiologia 302, 215–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Stappen, G. (2002) Zoogeography. In Abatzopoulos, Th.J., Beardmore, J.A., Clegg, J.S. and Sorgeloos, P. (eds) Artemia basic and applied biology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing, pp. 171–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Stappen, G., Fayazi, G. and Sorgeloos, P. (2001) Field study of the Artemia urmiana (Günther, 1890) population in Lake Urmiah, Iran (International study on Artemia LXIII). Hydrobiologia 466, 133–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanheacke, P. and Sorgeloos, P. (1989) The effect of temperature on cysts hatching, larval survival and biomass production for different geographical strains of brine shrimp Artemia spp. (International study on Artemia. XLVII). Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique 119, 7–23.Google Scholar
Vanheacke, P., Siddall, S.E. and Sorgeloos, P. (1984) Combined effects of temperature and salinity on the survival of Artemia of various geographical origins (International study on Artemia. XXXII). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 80, 259–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vos, J. (1979) Brine shrimp Artemia salina inoculation in tropical salt ponds: a preliminary guide for use in Thailand. FAO Report, THA/75 WP/3, 43 pp.Google Scholar
Wear, R.G., Haslett, S.J. and Alexander, N.L. (1986) Effect of temperature and salinity on the biology of Artemia franciscana Kellogg from Lake Grassmere, New Zealand. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 98, 167–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, W.D. (2002) Environmental threats to salt lakes and the likely status of inland saline ecosystem 20025. Environmental Conservation 29, 154–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar