Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:41:41.122Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Excavating sponges from the Adriatic Sea: description of Cliona adriatica sp. nov. (Demospongiae: Clionaidae) and estimation of its boring activity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 October 2010

B. Calcinai ,
G. Bavestrello ,
G. Cuttone  and
C. Cerrano
B. Calcinai*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze del Mare, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy
G. Bavestrello
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze del Mare, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy
G. Cuttone
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Scienze del Mare, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131, Ancona, Italy
C. Cerrano
Affiliation:
Dipartimento per lo studio del Territorio e delle sue Risorse, Università di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, 16132, Genova, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: B. Calcinai, Dipartimento di Scienze del Mare, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy email: b.calcinai@univpm.it
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Boring sponge diversity in the area of the Conero Promontory, the most important rocky emergence on the west coast of the Adriatic Sea (Italy), was assessed. Four species were recorded; one of them, Cliona adriatica, is new and is described here. The new species differs from all the other excavating sponge species, characterized by yellow papillae and lacking or scarcity of microscleres, in the large size of the boring chambers and the presence of numerous styles. Cliona adriatica is present on about 12% of the surface of rocky bottoms in the Conero Promontory area. The impact of this highly destructive species on the carbonatic micritic rock of the promontory was evaluated calculating a relationship between the volume of the boring chambers and the surface of the epilithic portions. Consequently, it was estimated that 1 cm2 of epilithic tissue corresponds to 8.5 g of excavated rock. The recorded correlation between the excavated volume and the area of the papillar zone (roughly the area of the substratum affected by the erosion) allows an estimation of the substratum removed by a boring sponge, using only visually oriented, non-destructive, sampling methods.

Keywords

bioerosionboring spongesbiodiversityConero PromontoryAdriatic Sea
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 91 , Special Issue 2: Biodiversity and Taxonomy , March 2011 , pp. 339 - 346
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Acker, K.L. and Risk, M.J. (1985) Substrate destruction and sediment production by the boring sponge Cliona caribbaea on Grand Cayman Island. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 55, 705–711.Google Scholar
Barbieri, M., Bavestrello, G. and Sarà, M. (1995) Morphological and ecological differences in two electrophoretically detected species of Cliona (Porifera, Demospongiae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 54, 193–200.Google Scholar
Barucca, M., Azzini, F., Bavestrello, G., Biscotti, M.A., Calcinai, B., Canapa, A., Cerrano, C. and Olmo, E. (2007) The systematic position of some boring sponges (Demospongiae, Hadromerida) studied by molecular analysis. Marine Biology 151, 529–535.Google Scholar
Bavestrello, G., Calcinai, B. and Sarà, M. (1996) Delectona ciconiae sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae) boring in the scleraxis of Corallium rubrum. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 76, 867–873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bavestrello, G., Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C. and Sarà, M. (1997) Delectona madreporica n. sp. (Porifera, Demospongiae) boring the corallites of some scleractinians from the Ligurian Sea. Italian Journal of Zoology 64, 273–277.Google Scholar
Bertolino, M., Calcinai, B. and Cerrano, C. (2008) Poriferi. In Ponti, M. and Mescalchin, P. (eds) Meraviglie sommerse delle ‘Tegnùe’. Guida alla scoperta degli organismi marini. Associazione Tegnùe di Chioggia. Editrice La Mandragora, pp. 85–135.Google Scholar
Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Milanese, M. and Bavestrello, G. (2000) Il Popolamento di spugne perforatrici di Corallium rubrum e di alcuni madreporari del promontorio di Portofino. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Università di Genova 64–65, 53–59.Google Scholar
Calcinai, B., Azzini, F., Bavestrello, G., Gaggero, L. and Cerrano, C. (2007) Excavating rates and boring pattern of Cliona albimarginata (Clionaidae, Demospongiae, Porifera) in different substrata. In Custódio, M.R., Lóbo-Hadju, G., Hadju, E. and Muricy, G. (eds) Proceedings of 7th International Sponge Symposium, Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation & Sustainabilty. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional, pp. 203–210.Google Scholar
Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Cerrano, C. and Gaggero, L. (2008) Substratum microtexture affects the boring pattern of Cliona albimarginata (Clionaidae, Demospongiae). In Wisshal, M. and Tapanila, L. (eds) Current developments in bioerosion. Erlangen Earth Conference Series. Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, pp. 203–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Betti, F., Bo, M., Cerrano, C., Di Camillo, C.G., Martinelli, M., Puce, S. and Tazioli, S. (2009) Storie vitali peculiari del benthos di substrato duro nei SIC marini marchigiani. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 16, 42–45.Google Scholar
Carballo, J.L., Cruz-Barraza, J.A. and Gómez, P. (2004) Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141, 353–397.Google Scholar
Centamore, E. and Micarelli, A. (1991) L'ambiente fisico delle Marche. Geologia, Geomorfologia, Idrogeologia. Firenze: SELCA, 255 pp.Google Scholar
Cerrano, C., Azzini, F., Bavestrello, G., Calcinai, B., Pansini, M., Sarti, M. and Thung, D.C. (2006) Marine lakes of karst islands in the Ha Long Bay (Vietnam). Chemistry and Ecology 22, 489–500.Google Scholar
Chaves-Fonnegra, A., Zea, S. and Gómez, M.L. (2007) Abundance of the excavating sponge Cliona delitrix in relation to sewage discharge at San Andrès Island, SW Caribbean, Colombia. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras INVEMAR 36, 63–78.Google Scholar
Corriero, G. and Scalera-Liaci, L. (1997) Cliona parenzani n. sp. (Porifera, Hadromerida) from the Ionian Sea. Italian Journal of Zoology 64, 69–73.Google Scholar
Corriero, G., Pansini, M. and Sarà, M. (1988) Boring sponges (Demosponges, Clionidae) perforating Corallium rubrum in the Mediterranean Sea. In Technical consultation on red coral of the Mediterranean. FAO Fisheries Report 413, pp. 1–162.Google Scholar
Corriero, G., Scalera Liaci, L., Ruggiero, D. and Pansini, M. (2000) The sponge community of a semi-submerged Mediterranean cave. PSZN Marine Ecology 21, 85–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corriero, G. and Nonnis Marzano, C. (2006) A new species of Cliona (Demospongiae, Hadromerida) from the Mediterranean Sea. Italian Journal of Zoology, 73, 191–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Futterer, D.K. (1974) Significance of the boring sponge Cliona for the origin of fine grained material of carbonate sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Research 44, 79–84.Google Scholar
Lendenfeld R., von (1897) Die Clavulina der Adria. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae germanicae naturaecuriosorum. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 69, 1–251.Google Scholar
Lopez-Victoria, M. and Zea, S. (2005) Current trends of space occupation by encrusting excavating sponges on Colombian coral reefs. Marine Ecology 26, 33–41.Google Scholar
McKenna, S.A. (1997) Interactions between the boring sponge Cliona lampa and two hermatypic corals from Bermuda. In Lessios, H.A. and Macintyre, I.G. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama, 1996 2, 1369–1374.Google Scholar
Neumann, A.C. (1966) Observations on coastal erosion in Bermuda and measurements of the boring rate of the sponge Cliona lampa. Limnology and Oceanography 11, 92–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pang, R.K. (1973) The systematics of some Jamaican excavating sponges (Porifera). Postilla of the Peabody Museum of Yale University 161, 1–75.Google Scholar
Pansini, M. and Longo, C. (2008) Checklist della flora e della fauna dei mari italiani: Poriferi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 15, Supplement 1, 42–66.Google Scholar
Pari, N., Peyrot-Clausade, M., Le Campion-Alsumard, T., Hutchings, P., Chazottes, V., Golubic, S., Le Campion, J. and Fontaine, M.F. (1998) Bioerosion of experimental substrates on high islands and on atoll lagoons (French Polynesia) after two years of exposure. Marine Ecology Progress Series 166, 119–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, C.S. and Risk, M.J. (1985) Increase in Cliona delitrix infestation of Montastrea cavernosa heads on an organically polluted portion of the Grand Cayman fringing reef. Marine Ecology 6, 345–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosell, D. (1994) Morphological and ecological relationships of two clionid sponges. Ophelia 40, 37–50.Google Scholar
Rosell, D. and Uriz, M.J. (1991) Cliona viridis (Schmidt, 1862) and Cliona nigricans (Schmidt, 1862) (Porifera, Hadromerida): evidence which shows they are the same species. Ophelia 33, 45–53.Google Scholar
Rosell, D. and Uriz, M.J. (2002) Excavating and endolithic species (Porifera) from the Mediterranean: species description and identification key. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 2, 55–86.Google Scholar
Rützler, K. (1965) Systematik und ökologie der Poriferen aus litoral-schattengebieten der Nordadria. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 55, 1–82.Google Scholar
Rützler, K. (1967) Liste und veirtelung der poriferen aus der umgebung von Rovinj. Thalassia Jugoslavica 3, 79–87.Google Scholar
Rützler, K. (1974) The burrowing sponges of Bermuda. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 165, 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rützler, K. (1975) The role of burrowing sponges in bioerosion. Oecologia 19, 203–216.Google Scholar
Rützler, K. (2002a) Impact of crustose clionid sponges on Caribbean reef corals. Acta Geologica Hispanica 37, 61–72.Google Scholar
Rützler, K. (2002b) Family Clionaidae D'Orbigny, 1851. In Hooper, J.N.A. and van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera, a guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 173–185.Google Scholar
Rützler, K. and Bromley, R.G. (1981) Cliona rhodensis, new species (Porifera: Hadromerida) from the Mediterranean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94, 1219–1225.Google Scholar
Rützler, K. and Stone, S. (1986) Discovery and significance of Albany Hancock's microscope preparations of excavating sponges (Porifera: Hadromerida: Clionidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99, 658–675.Google Scholar
Sarà, M. (1961) La fauna di Poriferi delle grotte delle Isole Tremiti. Studio ecologico e sistematico. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 46, 1–59.Google Scholar
Schönberg, C.H.L. (2001a) Estimating the extent of endolithic tissue of a clionid Great Barrier Reef sponge. Senckenbergiana Maritima 31, 29–39.Google Scholar
Schönberg, C.H.L. (2001b) Small-scale distribution of Great Barrier Reef bioeroding sponges in shallow water. Ophelia 55, 39–54.Google Scholar
Schönberg, C.H.L. (2002) Substrate effects on the bioeroding demosponge Cliona orientalis. 1. Bioerosion rates. Marine Ecology 23, 313–326.Google Scholar
Schönberg, C.H.L. (2003) Substrate effects on the bioeroding Demosponge Cliona orientalis. 2. Substrate colonisation and tissue growth. Marine Ecology 24, 59–74.Google Scholar
Schönberg, C.H.L., Grass, S. and Heiermann, A.T. (2006) Cliona minuscula, sp. nov. (Hadromerida: Clionaidae) and other bioeroding sponges that only contain tylostyles. Zootaxa 1312, 1–24.Google Scholar
Schönberg, C.H.L. and Tapanila, L. (2006) Bioerosion research before and after 1996—a discussion on what has changed since the First International Bioerosion Workshop. Ichnos 13, 99–102.Google Scholar
Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pp. i–viii, 1–88.Google Scholar
van Soest, R. (2010) Cliona alderi Hancock, 1849. In Van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R. and Klautau, M. (eds) World Porifera database at http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=134118Google Scholar
Volz, P. (1939) Die Bohrschwämme der Adria. Thalassia 3, 1–64.Google Scholar