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Investigating food assimilation in a carnivorous teleost by stable isotopes analysis: the case of ribbonfish off south-east Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2020

Ana Paula Madeira Di Beneditto Open the ORCID record for Ana Paula Madeira Di Beneditto [Opens in a new window] ,
Pedro Viana Gatts Open the ORCID record for Pedro Viana Gatts [Opens in a new window]  and
Vanessa Trindade Bittar
Ana Paula Madeira Di Beneditto*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro – UENF, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, 28013-602, Brazil
Pedro Viana Gatts
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro – UENF, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, 28013-602, Brazil
Vanessa Trindade Bittar
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro – UENF, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, 28013-602, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Ana Paula Madeira Di Beneditto, E-mail: anapaula@uenf.br, anadibeneditto@gmail.com
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Abstract

This study verifies the food assimilation of a carnivorous teleost in different timescales (weeks vs months) and evaluates how it uses the food sources. The target species is the adult ribbonfish, Trichiurus lepturus, a voracious teleost caught in commercial fisheries off south-east Brazil (21°S–22°S). The isotope models indicated Chirocentrodon bleekerianus as the main food in the ribbonfish diet in the last weeks (liver: 38.5%; 95% credible intervals: 3.4–73.9%) and last months (muscle: 36.2%; 95% credible intervals: 3.4–68.7%). The contribution of other food sources ranges from 10–16% (liver) and from 10–20% (muscle). Food assimilation remains similar at different timescales. The isotope models suggested a strong and long-lasting association of the adult females of ribbonfish with coastal waters along the study area.

Keywords

Coastal watersfeedingmixing modelsstable isotopesteleosts
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 100 , Issue 3 , May 2020 , pp. 445 - 451
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2020

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