Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T02:44:44.093Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lack of genetic evidence for the subspeciation of Pisaster ochraceus (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the north-eastern Pacific Ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2008

Sarita Frontana-Uribe ,
Jorge de la Rosa-Vélez ,
Luis Enríquez-Paredes ,
Lydia B. Ladah  and
Laura Sanvicente-Añorve
Sarita Frontana-Uribe
Affiliation:
Present address Departamento de Oceanografía Biológica, CICESE, km 107 Carretera Tijuana–Ensenada, Ensenada, BC 22860, Mexico Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior S/N, 04510 México DF, Mexico
Jorge de la Rosa-Vélez
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, km 106 Carretera Tijuana–Ensenada, Ensenada, BC 22860, Mexico
Luis Enríquez-Paredes
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, km 106 Carretera Tijuana–Ensenada, Ensenada, BC 22860, Mexico
Lydia B. Ladah*
Affiliation:
Present address Departamento de Oceanografía Biológica, CICESE, km 107 Carretera Tijuana–Ensenada, Ensenada, BC 22860, Mexico
Laura Sanvicente-Añorve
Affiliation:
Present address Departamento de Oceanografía Biológica, CICESE, km 107 Carretera Tijuana–Ensenada, Ensenada, BC 22860, Mexico
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Lydia B. LadahDepartamento de Oceanografía BiológicaCICESE km 107 Carretera Tijuana–Ensenada Ensenada BC 22860Mexico email: lladah@cicese.mx
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The existence of two Pisaster ochraceus subspecies has been proposed; one located northwards (P. ochraceus ochraceus) and the other southwards (Pisaster ochraceus segnis) from Point Conception. We used polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism of the CO I and CO III mitochondrial genes to assess the degree of population structure from 126 samples collected along the western coast of North America, from Vancouver, Canada to Punta San Carlos, of Baja California, Mexico. The genetic structure was tested through molecular analysis of variance and by Monte Carlo simulations of the original data set. The phylogeographical pattern was deduced from a minimum spanning network analysis. No genetic structure was detected. Instead, a high degree of genetic homogeneity along the species distribution was evident from haplotype frequencies at each location. Two haplotypes, Po1 and Po5, were predominant along the distribution and were considered ancestral because of their central position in the minimum spanning network. Since Pisaster ochraceus depicts a planktotrophic larval stage with very long duration before settlement, it seems to be able to surpass the biogeographical boundary that limits other species around Point Conception, thereby maintaining homogeneity of its genetic pool. Results of this study recognize P. ochraceus as a single species.

Keywords

biogeographical provincesinvertebrate larval transportmetapopulationmitochondrial DNAPisaster ochraceusRFLPstarfish
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 88 , Issue 2 , March 2008 , pp. 395 - 400
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

†

In memoriam.

References

REFERENCES

Avise, J.C. (1992) Molecular population structure and the biogeographic history of a regional fauna: a case history with lesson for conservation biology. Oikos 63, 62–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avise, J.C. (2000) Phylogeography. The history and formation of species. London: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avise, J.C., Arnold, J., Ball, R.M., Bermingham, E., Lamb, T., Neigel, J.E., Reeb, C.A. and Saunders, N.C. (1987) Interspecific phylogeography: the mitochondrial DNA bridge between population genetics and systematics. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18, 489–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beauchamp, K.A. and Powers, D.A. (1996) Sequence variation of the first internal spacer (ITS-1) of ribosomal DNA in a hermatypic coral from California. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 5, 357–362.Google Scholar
Boolotian, R.A. (1966) Reproductive physiology. In Boolotian, J.A. (ed.) Physiology of echinodermata. New York: Interscience Publishers, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 561–613.Google Scholar
Briggs, J.C. (1974) Marine zoogeography. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Burton, R.S. (1998) Intraspecific phylogeography across the Point Conception biogeographic boundary. Evolution 52, 734–745.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carefoot, T. (1977) Pacific seashores: a guide to intertidal ecology. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Clark, A.M. (1996) An index of names of recent Asteroidea. Part 3: Velatida and Spinulosida. In Jangoux, M. and Lawrence, J. (eds) Echinoderm studies. Rotterdam, Brookfield: Balkema, pp. 183–250.Google Scholar
Cowen, R., Paris, C., Olson, D. and Fortuna, J. (2002) The role of long distance dispersal versus local retention in replenishing marine populations. Gulf and Caribbean Research Supplement, 14, 129–137.Google Scholar
Crandall, K.A. and Templeton, A.R. (1993) Empirical test of some predictions from coalescent theory with applications to intraspecific phylogeny reconstruction. Genetics 134, 959–969.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crawford, B.J. and Jackon, D. (2002) Effect of microgravity on the swimming behaviour of larvae of the starfish Pisaster ochraceus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, 2218–2225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, M.N. (2001) Phylogeography in coastal marine animals. A solution from California? Journal of Biogeography 28, 723–736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donnely, P. and Tavaré, S. (1986) The ages of the alleles and a coalescent. Advances in Applied Probability 18, 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doyle, R.F. (1985) Biogeographical studies of rocky shores near Point Conception, California. PhD thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Excoffier, L. and Smouse, P.E. (1994) Using allele frequencies and geographic subdivision to reconstruct gene genealogies within a species. Molecular variance parsimony. Genetics 136, 343–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmanfarmaian, A., Giese, A.C., Boolotian, R.A. and Benett, J. (1958) Annual reproductive cycles in four species of the West coast starfishes. Journal of Experimental Zoology 138, 355–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, W.K. (1930) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 3. Forcipulata. Smithsonian Institution. United States National Museum Bulletin 76, 1–356.Google Scholar
Flowers, J., Schroeter, S.C. and Burton, R.S. (2002) The recruitment sweepstakes has many winners: genetic evidence from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Evolution 56, 1445–1453.Google ScholarPubMed
George, S.B. (1999) Egg quality, larval growth and phenotypic plasticity in a forcipulate sea star. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 237, 203–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gobalet, K.W. (2000) Has Point Conception been a marine zoogeographic boundary throughout the Holocene? Evidence from the archaeological record. Bulletin of the Southern Academy of Science 99, 32–44.Google Scholar
Hayden, B.P. and Dolan, R. (1976) Coastal marine fauna and marine climate of the Americas. Journal of Biogeography 3, 71–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hellberg, M.E. (1996) Dependence of gene flow on geographic distance in two solitary corals with different larval dispersal capabilities. Evolution 50, 1167–1175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hohenlohe, P.A. (2004) Limits to gene flow in marine animals with planktonic larvae: models of Littorina species around Point Conception, California. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 82, 169–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, M.H. and Allen, L.G. (1978) A distributional analysis of California coastal marine fishes. Journal of Biogeography 5, 23–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalendar, R. (2004) FastPCR. Version 3.1.32 beta PCR primer design, DNA and protein tools, repeats and own database searches program. Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Finland.Google Scholar
Kwast, K.E., Foltz, D.W. and Stickle, W.B. (1990) Population genetics and systematics of the Leptasterias hexactis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) species complex. Marine Biology 105, 477–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambert, P. (2000) Sea stars of British Columbia, southeast Alaska and Puget Sound. Second Edition. Royal British Columbia Museum Handbook, Canada.Google Scholar
Levinton, J.S. and Suchanek, T.H. (1978) Geographic variation, niche breadth and genetic differentiation at different geographic scales in the mussels Mytilus californianus and M. edulis. Marine Biology 49, 363–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mauzey, K.P. (1966) Feeding behavior and reproduction cycles in Pisaster ochraceus. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 131, 127–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mauzey, K.P., Birkland, C. and Dayton, P.K. (1968) Feeding behavior of asteroids and scape responses of their prey in the Puget Sound region. Ecology 49, 603–619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, S.A., Dykes, D.D. and Polesky, H.F. (1988) A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acid Research 16, 1215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, P.G. (1978) Colisella austrodigitalis sp. nov. a sibling species of limpet (Acmaeidae) discovered by electrophoresis. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 155, 193–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, I.M. (1948) Marine molluscan provinces of western North America: a critique and a new analysis. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 92, 155–166.Google Scholar
Newman, W.A. (1979) California Transition Zone: significance of short-range endemics. Historical biogeography, plate tectonics, and the changing environment. In Gray, J. and Boucot, A.J. (eds) Proceedings of the 37th Annual Biology Colloquium and Selected Papers. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, pp. 399–416.Google Scholar
Paine, R.T. (1966) Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist 100, 65–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearse, J.S. and Eernisee, D.J. (1982) Photoperiodic regulation of gametogenesis and gonadal growth in the sea star Pisaster ochraceus. Marine Biology 67, 121–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricketts, E.F. and Calvin, J. (1952) Between Pacific tides. Third Edition. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Roff, D.A. and Bentzen, P. (1989) The statistical analysis of mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms: χ2 and the problem of small samples. Molecular Biology and Evolution 6, 539–545.Google Scholar
Schneider, S., Roessli, D. and Excoffier, L. (2000) Arlequin version 2.0. A software package for population genetic data analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Seappy, R.R. and Littler, M.M. (1980) Biogeography of rocky intertidal macroinvertebrates. The California Islands. In Powers, D.M. (ed.) Proceedings of a Multi-Disciplinary Symposium. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 307–323.Google Scholar
Smith, M.J., Banfield, D.K., Doteval, K., Gorski, S. and Kowel, D.J. (1990) Nucleotide sequence of nine protein-coding genes and 22 tRNAs in the mitochondrial DNA of the sea star Pisaster ochraceus. Journal of Molecular Evolution 31, 195–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stickle, W.B.D., Foltz, W., Katoh, M. and Nguyen, H.L. (1992) Genetic structure and mode of reproduction in five species of sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Alaskan coast. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, 1723–1728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strathmann, R.R. (1978) Length of pelagic period in echinoderms with feeding larvae from the northeast Pacific. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 34, 23–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strub, P.T. and James, C. (2000) Altimeter-derived variability of surface velocities in the California Current System: 2. Seasonal circulation and eddy statistics. Deep-Sea Research II 47, 831–870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1914) Monograph of the shallow water starfishes of the North Pacific Coast from the Artic Ocean to California. Harriman Alaska Series. Smithsonian Institution. Washington 14, 1–408.Google Scholar
Wares, J.P., Gaines, S.D. and Cunningham, C.W. (2001) A comparative study of asymmetric migration events across a marine biogeographic boundary. Evolution 55, 295–306Google ScholarPubMed