Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:22:07.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Larval body size–mass relationships of barnacles common to the English Channel coast of the UK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2010

E. Muxagata  and
J.A. Williams
E. Muxagata*
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande—FURG, Laboratório de Zooplâncton, Instituto de Oceanografia, Avenida Itália, km8, Campus Carreiros, Caixa Postal 474–96201-900, Rio Grande, RS—Brazil
J.A. Williams
Affiliation:
School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, European Way, SO14 3ZH, Southampton, United Kingdom
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: E. Muxagata, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande—FURG, Laboratório de Zooplâncton, Instituto de Oceanografia, Avenida Itália, km8, Campus Carreiros, Caixa Postal 474–96201-900, Rio Grande, RS—Brazil email: e.muxagata@gmail.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The study presents dry mass and body measurements of the larval stages of five common barnacle species occurring in mesozooplankton catches of Southampton Water and the central Solent area of the south coast of the UK. Quantitative samples were collected with conventional 120-μm mesh plankton nets. Species-specific regression equations relating carapace width and total length with dry mass were obtained for stage II to stage VI nauplii and cyprids of Austrominius modestus, Amphibalanus improvisus, Balanus crenatus, Semibalanus balanoides and Verruca stroemia. Width–dry mass and length–dry mass regressions obtained in the present study accounted for more than 98% of the variability for naupliar stages, and length–dry mass for 80% of the variability for cyprids. The dry mass of barnacle larvae predicted from carapace width equations determined here differed by only –6% from the measured dry masses of an independent data set, suggesting these first-reported equations of barnacle larvae are useful additions to zooplankton production studies.

Keywords

body size–mass relationshipsbarnacle larvaecirripediameroplanktonAustrominius modestusAmphibalanus improvisusBalanus crenatusSemibalanus balanoidesVerruca stroemia
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 91 , Issue 1 , February 2011 , pp. 181 - 189
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ahlstrom, E.H. and Thrailkill, J.R. (1963) Plankton volume loss with time of preservation. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports 9, 57–73.Google Scholar
Ara, K. (2001) Length–weight relationships and chemical content of the planktonic copepods in the Cananéia Lagoon estuarine system, São Paulo, Brazil. Plankton Biology and Ecology 48, 121–127.Google Scholar
Bassindale, R. (1936) The developmental stages of three English barnacles, Balanus balanoides (Linn.), Chthamalus stellatus (Poli), and Verruca stroemia (O.F. Muller). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 106, 57–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beers, J.R. (1966) Studies on the chemical composition of the major zooplankton groups in the Sargasso Sea of Bermuda. Limnology and Oceanography 11, 521–528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beers, J.R. (1976) II—Determination of zooplankton biomass. In Steedman, H.F. (ed.) Monographs on oceanographic methodology No 4.—zooplankton fixation and preservation. Paris: UNESCO Press, pp. 35–84.Google Scholar
Beers, J.R. (1981) Determinación de la biomasa del zooplancton. In Boltovskoy, D. (ed.) Atlas del Zooplancton del Atlántico Sudoccidental y métodos de trabajo con el zooplancton marino. Mar del Plata, Argentina: INIDEP, pp. 133–141.Google Scholar
Bird, D.F. and Prairie, Y.T. (1985) Practical guidelines for the use of zooplankton length–weight regression equations. Journal of Plankton Research 7, 955–960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böttger, R. and Schnack, D. (1986) On the effect of formaldehyde fixation on the dry weight of copepods. Meeresforschung 31, 141–152.Google Scholar
Bradford-Grieve, J.M., Murdoch, R., James, M., Oliver, M. and McLeod, J. (1998) Mesozooplankton biomass, composition, and potential grazing pressure on phytoplankton during austral winter and spring 1993 in the Subtropical Convergence region near New Zealand. Deep-Sea Research 45, 1709–1737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branscomb, E.S. and Vedder, K. (1982) A description of the naupliar stages of the barnacles Balanus glandula Darwin, Balanus cariosus Pallas, and Balanus crenatus Bruguière (Cirripedia, Thoracica). Crustaceana 42, 83–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buskey, E.J. (1993) Annual pattern of micro- and mesozooplankton abundance and biomass in a subtropical estuary. Journal of Plankton Research 15, 907–904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chisholm, L.A. and Roff, J.C. (1990) Size–weight relationships and biomass of tropical neritic copepods off Kingston, Jamaica. Marine Biology 106, 71–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D.J. (1962) The planktonic stages of the Cirripedia Balanus balanoides (L.) and Balanus balanus (L.) from north temperate waters. Crustaceana 3, 207–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downing, J.A. (1984) Assessment of secondary production: the first step. In Downing, J.A. and Rigler, F.H. (eds) A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters (IBP Hand Book 17). London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 1–18.Google Scholar
Dumont, H.J., Van de Velde, I. and Dumont, S. (1975) The dry weight estimate of biomass in a selection of Cladocera, Copepoda, and Rotifera from the plankton, periphyton and benthos of continental waters. Oecologia 19, 75–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durbin, E.G. and Durbin, A.G. (1978) Length and weight relationships of Acartia clausi from Narragansett Bay, R.I. Limnology and Oceanography 23, 958–969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geary, A.P. (1991) Aspects of the population dynamics and production of cirripede larvae in Southampton Water, with particular reference to Elminius modestus (Darwin). MSc thesis. University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.Google Scholar
Giguère, L.A., St Pierre, J.F., Bernier, B., Vézina, A. and Rondeau, J.G. (1989) Can we estimate the true weight of zooplankton samples after chemical preservation? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 46, 522–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greze, V.N. (1978) Production in animal populations. In Kinne, O. (ed.) Marine ecology—volume IV—dynamics. New York: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 89–114.Google Scholar
Harms, J. (1986) Effects of temperature and salinity on larval development of Elminius modestus (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from Helgoland (North Sea) and New Zealand. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 40, 355–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harms, J. (1987) Energy budget for the larval development of Elminius modestus (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 41, 45–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hay, D.E. (1984) Weight loss and change of condition factor during fixation of Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasi, eggs and larvae. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 25, 421–433.Google Scholar
Herbert, R.J.H. (2001) Testing hypotheses related to changes in abundance and distribution of warm-temperate invertebrates on rocky shores along the south coast of England. PhD thesis. University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.Google Scholar
Herbert, R.J.H., Southward, A.J., Sheader, M. and Hawkins, S.J. (2007) Influence of recruitment and temperature on distribution of intertidal barnacles in the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 487–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, R.J.H. and Muxagata, E. (2009) Barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia) of the Solent and Isle of Wight. Proceedings of the Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeology Society 24, 42–56.Google Scholar
Hopcroft, R.R., Roff, J.C. and Lombard, D. (1998) Production of tropical copepods in Kingston Harbour, Jamaica: the importance of small species. Marine Biology 130, 593–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, L.W.G. and Crisp, D.J. (1954) The larval stages of the barnacle Balanus improvisus Darwin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 123, 765–780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmerer, W.J. (1987) The theory of secondary production calculations for continuously reproducing populations. Limnology and Oceanography 32, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmerer, W.J. and McKinnon, A.D. (1987) Growth, mortality, and secondary production of the copepod Acartia tranteri in Westernport Bay, Australia. Limnology and Oceanography 32, 14–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight-Jones, E.W. and Waugh, G.D. (1949) On the larval development of Elminius modestus Darwin. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 28, 413–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landry, M.R. (1978) Population dynamics and production of a planktonic marine copepod, Acartia clausii, in a small temperate lagoon on San Juan island, Washington. Internationale Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 63, 77–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lang, W.H. (1979) Larval development of shallow water barnacles of the Carolinas (Cirripedia: Thoracica) with keys to naupliar stages. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 421, 1–39.Google Scholar
Lang, W.H. (1980) Cirripedia: balanomorph nauplii of the NW Atlantic shores. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton, Fiche 163, 1–6.Google Scholar
Lee, C., Shim, J.M., Jee, Y., Ryu, H.Y., Kim, B. and Kim, C.H. (1998) Larval development of a sessile barnacle Balanus improvisus Darwin (Cirripedia: Thoracica). Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 1, 72–78.Google Scholar
Lovegrove, T. (1966) The determination of the dry weight of plankton and the effect of various factors on the values obtained. In Barnes, H. (ed.) Some contemporary studies in marine science. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd, pp. 429–467.Google Scholar
McCauley, E. (1984) The estimation of the abundance and biomass of zooplankton in samples. In Downing, J.A. and Rigler, F.H. (eds) A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters (IBP Hand Book 17). London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 228–265.Google Scholar
Middlebrook, K. and Roff, J.C. (1986) Comparison of methods for estimating annual productivity of the copepods Acartia hudsonica and Eurytemora herdmani in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 43, 656–664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mujica, C. (1999) Position maintenance of barnacle larvae in Southampton Water. MSc thesis. University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.Google Scholar
Muxagata, E. (2005) Seasonal and spatial distribution of the mesozooplankton of Southampton Water with particular reference to the contribution of copepods and barnacle larvae to pelagic carbon flux. PhD thesis. University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.Google Scholar
Muxagata, E., Williams, J.A. and Sheader, M. (2004) Composition and temporal distribution of cirripede larvae in Southampton Water, England, with particular reference to the secondary production of Elminius modestus. ICES Journal of Marine Science 61, 585–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omori, M. (1978) Some factors affecting on dry weight, organic weight and concentrations of carbon and nitrogen in freshly prepared and in preserved zooplankton. Internationale Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 63, 261–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omori, M. and Ikeda, T. (1992) Methods in marine zooplankton ecology. Malabar: Krieger Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Pearre, S. (1980) The copepod width–weight relation and its utility in food chain research. Canadian Journal of Zoology 58, 1884–1891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pechen, G.A., Greze, V.N., Shushkina, E.A., Galkovskaya, G.A. and Winberg, G.G. (1971) Methods for estimating the production of populations with continuous reproduction. In Winberg, G.G. (ed.) Methods for the estimation of production of aquatic animals. London: Academic Press, pp. 95–129.Google Scholar
Postel, L., Fock, H. and Hagen, W. (2000) Biomass and abundance. In Harris, R.P., Wiebe, P.H., Lenz, J., Skjoldal, H.R. and Huntley, M.E. (eds) ICES zooplankton methodology manual. London: Academic Press, pp. 83–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prepas, E.E. (1984) Some statistical methods for the design of experiments and analysis of samples. In Downing, J.A. and Rigler, F.H. (eds) A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters (IBP Hand Book 17). London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 266–335.Google Scholar
Pyefinch, K.A. (1948) Methods of identification of the larvae of Balanus balanoides (L.), B. crenatus Brug. and Verruca stroemia O.F. Müller. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 27, 451–463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyefinch, K.A. (1949) The larval stages of Balanus crenatus Bruguière. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 118, 916–923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Runge, J. and Roff, J.C. (2000) The measurement of growth and reproductive rates. In Harris, R.P., Wiebe, P.H., Lenz, J., Skjoldal, H.R. and Huntley, M.E. (eds) ICES zooplankton methodology manual. London: Academic Press, pp. 401–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steedman, H.F. (1976) Monographs on oceanographic methodology No. 4.—zooplankton fixation and preservation. Paris: Unesco Press.Google Scholar
Uye, S. (1982) Population dynamics and production of Acartia clausi Giesbrecht (Copepoda: Calanoida) in inlet waters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 57, 55–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uye, S., Iwai, Y. and Kasahara, S. (1983) Growth and production of the inshore marine copepod Pseudodiaptomus marinus in the central part of the Inland Sea of Japan. Marine Biology 73, 91–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webber, M.K. and Roff, J.C. (1995) Annual biomass and production of the oceanic copepod community off Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Marine Biology 123, 481–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, J.A. and Muxagata, E. (2006) The seasonal abundance and production of Oithona nana (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in Southampton Water. Journal of Plankton Research 28, 1055–1065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winberg, G.G., Patalas, K., Wright, J.C., Hillbricht-Ilkowska, A., Cooper, W.E. and Mann, K.H. (1971) Methods for calculating productivity. In Edmondson, W.T. and Winberg, G.G. (eds) A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters (IBP Hand Book 17). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 296–317.Google Scholar
Zar, J.H. (1999) Biostatistical analysis. 4th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar