Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:56:21.701Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Macrobenthic fauna in the Ensenada de San Simón (Galicia, north-western Spain)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2008

E. Cacabelos ,
L. Gestoso  and
J. Troncoso
E. Cacabelos*
Affiliation:
Área de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo (Pontevedra), Spain
L. Gestoso
Affiliation:
Área de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo (Pontevedra), Spain
J. Troncoso
Affiliation:
Área de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Lagoas-Marcosende, Vigo (Pontevedra), Spain
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: E. Cacabelos Área de Biología Animal Facultad de Ciencias del MarUniversidad de Vigo36310 Lagoas-Marcosende Vigo (Pontevedra)Spain email: cacabelos@uvigo.es
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Distribution and abundance of the macrobenthic fauna was studied in the intertidal and subtidal soft-bottoms of the Ensenada de San Simón (north-western Spain). Depth and grain size were the most important factors in determining patterns of distribution of the macrozoobenthos. A reduced Macoma community was present in the inner area of the inlet structured in two facies subdivision in the community that does not affect its qualitative composition: the first one was in intertidal areas associated with meadows of the sea grasses Zostera noltii and Z. marina and defined by the dominance of Hydrobia ulvae; the second facies in intertidal sediments was characterized by the dominance of Tubificidae and nematodes and Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata. The poverty of these bottoms in number of species can be due to salinity fluctuations and human activities developed in the area. Subtidal bottoms were characterized by a Syndosmya(=Abra)alba community. Two facies were detected: one facies located in shallow subtidal bottoms with H. ulvae and Thyasira flexuosa as characteristic species, and a second facies in deeper areas, characterized by the polychaetes Ampharete finmarchica, P. paucibranchiata, Aphelochaeta marioni, Melinna palmata and Paradoneis lyra.

Keywords

macrofaunasoft-bottomsdistributionEnsenada de San SimónAtlantic Ocean
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 88 , Issue 2 , March 2008 , pp. 237 - 245
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abella, F.E., Parada, J.M. and Mora, J. (1996) Relationship between the macrobenthic community structure and the presence of mussel rafts culture in the Ría de Vigo (NW Iberian Peninsula). Crangon 1, 111–118.Google Scholar
Álvarez-Iglesias, P., Rubio, B. and Vilas, F. (2003) Pollution in intertidal sediments of San Simón Bay (Inner Ría de Vigo): total heavy metal concentrations and speciation. Marine Pollution Bulletin 46, 491–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anadón, R. (1980) Estudio ecológico de la macrofauna del estuario de La Foz (NO de España). I. Composición, estructura, variación estacional y producción de las comunidades. Investigación Pesquera 44, 407–444.Google Scholar
Baldó, F., Arias, M. and Drake, P. (2001) La comunidad macrobentónica del estuario del Guadalquivir. Boletín del Instituto Español de Oceanografía 17, 137–148.Google Scholar
Bray, R.J. and Curtis, J.I. (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27, 325–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvário, J. (1984) Étude préliminaire des peuplements benthiques intertidaux (substrats meubles) de l'Estuaire du Tage (Portugal) et sa cartographie. Publicaçao do Museu e Laboratório Zoológico e Antropológico. Facultade de Ciências de Lisboa 2, 187–207.Google Scholar
Carvalho, S. et al. (2005) Spatial and inter-annual variability of the macrobenthic communities within a coastal lagoon (Óbidos lagoon) and its relationship with environmental parameters. Acta Oecologica 27, 143–159.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (1994) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. Plymouth, UK: Natural Environmental Research Council.Google Scholar
Currás, A. and Mora, J. (1990) Dinámica poblacional de Bittium reticulatum (Da Costa) e Hydrobia ulvae (Pennant) en fondos de Zostera spp. de la Ría de Eo (Galicia–Asturias). Thalassas 8, 93–99.Google Scholar
Currás, A. and Mora, J. (1991) Comunidades bentónicas de la Ría del Eo (Galicia–Asturias, NW España). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 32, 57–81.Google Scholar
Dajoz, R. (1971) Précis d'ecologie. Paris: Dunod.Google Scholar
Fernández Rodríguez, E., Iglesias Portas, A., Pazos López, A., González, T.F.J. and Cabaleiro Amil, M.C. (1997) Estudio de la Ensenada de San Simón. Service de Publicacións de la Excma. Deputación de Pontevedra. 128 pp.Google Scholar
Folk, R.L. and Ward, W.C. (1957) Brazos river bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 27, 3–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glémarec, M. (1964) Bionomie benthique de la partie orientale du Golfe de Morbihan. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 5, 33–96.Google Scholar
Grall, J. and Glémarec, J. (1997) Biodiversité des fonds de maërl en Bretagne: approche fonctionnelle et impacts anthropiques. Vie et Milieu 47, 339–349.Google Scholar
Guitián, F. and Carballas, J. (1976) Técnicas de análisis de suelos. Santiago de Compostela: Ed. Pico Sacro. 288 pp.Google Scholar
Haubois, A.G., Guarini, J.M., Richard, P., Hemon, A., Arotcharen, E. and Blanchard, G.F. (2004) Differences in spatial structures between juveniles and adults of the gastropod Hydrobia ulvae on an intertidal mudflat (Marennes-Oléron Bay, France) potentially affect estimates of local demographic processes. Journal of Sea Research 51, 63–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hidalgo, J.G. (1886) Catálogo de los moluscos recogidos en Bayona de Galicia y lista de las especies marinas que viven en la costa noroeste de España. Revista de los Progresos de las Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 21, 373–414.Google Scholar
Hidalgo, J.G. (1917) Fauna malacológica de España, Portugal y las Baleares. Moluscos testáceos marinos. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Serie Zoológica 30, 752 pp.Google Scholar
Jacobs, R.P.W.M., Hegger, H.H. and Ras-Willems, A. (1983) Seasonal variations in the structure of a Zostera community on tidal flats in the SW Netherlands, with special reference to the benthic fauna. In Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C 86, 347–375.Google Scholar
Junoy, J. (1996) La Ría de Foz, comunidades bentónicas. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Diputación Provincial de Lugo, 210 pp.Google Scholar
Kikuchi, T. (1987) Some aspects of the ecological niche and interspecific relationship in marine benthic communities. Physiology and Ecology Japan 24 (Special No.), 29–55.Google Scholar
López-Cotelo, I., Viéitez, J.M. and Diaz-Pineda, F. (1982) Tipos de comunidades bentónicas de la Playa del Puntal (Bahía de Santander). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 23, 53–69.Google Scholar
López-Jamar, E. (1978) Macrobentos infaunal de la Ría de Pontevedra. Boletín del Instituto Español de Oceanografía 264, 113–130.Google Scholar
López-Jamar, E. (1981) Spatial distribution of the infaunal benthic communities of the Ría de Muros, North-West Spain. Marine Biology 63, 29–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López-Jamar, E. and Cal, R.M. (1990) El sistema bentónico de la zona submareal de la ría de Vigo. Macroinfauna y microbiología del sedimento. Boletín del Instituto Español de Oceanografía 6, 49–60.Google Scholar
López-Jamar, E. and Mejuto, J. (1985) Bentos infaunal en la zona submareal de la ría de La Coruña. I. Estructura y distribución espacial de las comunidades. Boletín del Instituto Español de Oceanografía 2, 99–109.Google Scholar
Lourido, A., Gestoso, L. and Troncoso, J. (2006) Assemblages of the molluscan fauna in subtidal soft bottoms of the Ría de Aldán (north-western Spain). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 86, 129–140.Google Scholar
Margalef, R. (1958) La sedimentación orgánica y la vida en los fondos fangosos de la Ría de Vigo. Investigación Pesquera 9, 67–100.Google Scholar
Mazé, R.A., Laborda, A.J. and Luis, E. (1990) Macrofauna intermareal de sustrato arenoso en la Ría de El Barquero (Lugo NO. España): II. Estructura de la comunidad. Zonación. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 31, 47–64.Google Scholar
Mazé, R.A., Lastra, M. and Mora, J. (1993) Macrozoobentos del Estuario del Miño (NO de España). Publicaciones Especiales. Instituto Español de Oceanografía 11, 283–290.Google Scholar
Mora, J. (1982) Consideraciones generales sobre la macrofauna bentónica de la Ría de Arosa. Oecologia Aquatica 6, 41–49.Google Scholar
Moreira, J., Domínguez, M. and Troncoso, J.S. (2004) Distribución vertical de la macroendofauna submareal en la Ensenada de Baiona (Galicia, N.O. España). Nova Acta Científica Compostelana (Bioloxía) 13, 89–102.Google Scholar
Moreira, J., Quintas, P. and Troncoso, J.S. (2005) Distribution of molluscan fauna in subtidal soft-bottoms of the Ensenada de Baiona (NW Spain). American Malacological Bulletin 20, 75–86.Google Scholar
Muus, B. (1967) The fauna of Danish estuaries and lagoons. Meddellelser fra Danmarks Fiskeriog Havundersφgelser 5, 1–316.Google Scholar
Nombela, M.A. and Vilas, F. (1991) Datos hidrográficos en la desembocadura de los ríos Oitabén y Redondela, Ensenada de San Simón (Ría de Vigo). Thalassas 9, 31–36.Google Scholar
Nombela, M.A., Vilas, F., Rodríguez, M.D. and Ares, J.C. (1987) Estudio sedimentológico del litoral gallego: III. Resultados previos sobre los sedimentos de los fondos de la Ría de Vigo. Thalassas 5, 7–19.Google Scholar
Nombela, M.A., Vilas, F. and Evans, G. (1995) Sedimentation in the mesotidal Rías Bajas of Galicia (north-western Spain): Ensenada de San Simón, Inner Ría de Vigo. In Flemming, B.W. and Bartholoma, A. (eds) Tidal signatures in modern and ancient sediments, Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 133–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olabarría, C., Urgorri, V. and Troncoso, J.S. (1998) An analysis of the community structure of subtidal and intertidal benthic mollusks of the Inlet of Baño (Ría de Ferrol). American Malacological Bulletin 14, 103–120.Google Scholar
Orth, R.J. (1977) The importance of sediment stability in sea grass communities. In Coull, B.C. (ed) Ecology of marine benthos. Charleston, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 281–300.Google Scholar
Penas, E. and González, G. (1983) Relationships between benthic infauna and environmental factors in three beaches of the Ría de Arosa embayment (Spain) using canonical correlation analysis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 68, 245–256.Google Scholar
Petersen, C.G.J. (1918) The sea-bottom and its production of fish-food. A survey of the work done in connection with the valuation of the Danish waters from 1883–1917. Reports of the Danish Station of Biology 25, 1–62.Google Scholar
Peterson, C.H., Summerson, H.C. and Duncan, B. (1984) The influence of sea grass cover on population structure and individual growth rate of a suspension-feeding bivalve, Mercenaria mercenaria. Journal of Marine Research 42, 123–138.Google Scholar
Planas, M. and Mora, J. (1987) Estado de conocimiento actual del bentos en zonas orgánicamente enriquecidas. Thalassas 5, 125–134.Google Scholar
Quintino, V., Rodrigues, A.M., Gentil, F. and Peneda, M.C. (1987) Macrozoobenthic community structure in the Lagoon of Albufeira, western coast of Portugal. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 106, 229–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrigues, A.M. and Quintino, V. (1985) Estudo granulométrico e cartografía dos sedimentos superficiais da Lagoa de Obidos (Portugal). Communicações dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal 71, 231–242.Google Scholar
Rolán, E. (1983) Moluscos de la Ría de Vigo. I. Gasterópodos. Thalassas, Anexo I. 383 pp.Google Scholar
Rolán, E., Otero-Schmitt, J. and Rolán-Álvarez, E. (1989) Moluscos de la Ría de Vigo. II. Poliplacóforos, Bivalvos, Escafópodos y Cefalópodos. Thalassas, Anexo II. 276 pp.Google Scholar
Saiz, F., López-Benito, M. and Anadón, E. (1961) Estudio hidrográfico de la Ría de Vigo. II Parte. Investigación Pesquera 18, 97–133.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Mata, A. and Mora, J. (1999) El medio bentónico de la Ría de Ares-Betanzos (NO Península Ibérica). III. Estructura y tipificación de las comunidades macrofaunales. Nova Acta Científica Compostelana (Bioloxía) 9, 219–235.Google Scholar
Somerfield, P.J., Yodnarasri, S. and Aryuthaka, C. (2002) Relationships between sea grass biodiversity and infaunal communities: implications for studies of biodiversity effects. Marine Ecology Progress Series 237, 97–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ter Braak, C.J.F. and Prentice, C. (1988) A theory of gradient analysis. Advances in Ecological Research 18, 271–317.Google Scholar
Thorson, G. (1957) Bottom communities (Sublittoral or Shallow Shelf). Memoirs of the Geological Society of America 67, 461–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trask, P.D. (1932) Origin and environment of source sediments of petroleum. Houston: Houston Gulf Publications Co.Google Scholar
Troncoso, J. and Urgorri, V. (1991) Los moluscos intermareales de la Ría de Ares y Betanzos (Galicia, España). Nova Acta Científica Compostelana (Bioloxía) 2, 83–89.Google Scholar
Troncoso, J.S., Moreira, J. and Urgorri, V. (2005) Soft-bottom mollusc assemblages in the Ría de Ares-Betanzos (Galicia, NW Spain). Iberus 23, 25–38.Google Scholar
Viéitez, J.M. (1976) Ecología de Poliquetos y Moluscos de la playa de Meira (Ría de Vigo). I. Estudio de las comunidades. Investigación Pesquera 40, 223–248.Google Scholar
Viéitez, J.M. (1981) Estudio de las comunidades bentónicas de dos playas de las rías de Pontevedra y Vigo (Galicia, España). Boletín del Instituto Español de Oceanografía 331, 242–258.Google Scholar
Viéitez, J.M. and López-Cotelo, I. (1982) Estudio faunístico de la playa de Barra (Ría de Vigo). Primeros resultados. Oecologia Aquatica 6, 37–40.Google Scholar
Vilas, F., Nombela, M.A., García-Gil, E., García-Gil, S., Alejo, I., Rubio, B. and Pazos, O. (1995) Cartografía de sedimentos submarinos: Ría de Vigo (ed. de Galicia, Xunta). Memoria del Departado de Recursos Naturales y Medio Ambiente (Área de Estratigrafía) de la Universidad de Vigo.Google Scholar
Ysebaert, T. and Herman, P. (2002) Spatial and temporal variation in benthic macrofauna and relationships with environmental variables in an estuarine, intertidal soft-sediment environment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 244, 105–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warwick, R.M. (1988) The level of taxonomic discrimination required to detect pollution effects on marine benthic communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19, 259–268.Google Scholar