Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T12:37:05.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New data on lithistid sponges from the deep Florida shelf with description of a new species of Theonella

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2015

Andrzej Pisera  and
Shirley A. Pomponi
Andrzej Pisera
Affiliation:
Institute of Palaeobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland
Shirley A. Pomponi*
Affiliation:
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, 5600 U.S. 1 North, Fort Pierce, FL 34946, USA
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: S.A. Pomponi, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, 5600 U.S. 1 North, Fort Pierce, FL 34946, USA email: spomponi@fau.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Most lithistids occur worldwide in deep-water environments, but can be found in some places in shallow water. They are not well known in the tropical western Atlantic, despite the fact that they were first described in the late 1800s. We report here two species of poorly known theonellid demosponges (Astrophorina), Discodermia dissoluta and Theonella atlantica, and one new species, Theonella wrightae, from the north-west, south-west and south Florida shelf. There is considerable variability in habitus, colour and spiculation in this species. If samples are taken randomly from different specimens and from functionally and structurally different locations on the sponge, the specimens could be mistakenly identified or individuals of the same species could be described as different species. This report increases the number of lithistid sponges reported from the tropical western Atlantic region to 30 species, but our unpublished data suggest a much higher number of species present in this region. It is also the second report of the relatively deep-water (81 m) occurrence of D. dissoluta that is mostly known from depths as shallow as 10–30 m.

Keywords

PoriferademospongesTheonellidaeTheonellaDiscodermiaFloridadeep-water spongesAstrophorinaTetractinellida
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 95 , Issue 7: Deep-Sea Sponges , November 2015 , pp. 1297 - 1309
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bergquist, P.R. and Hogg, J.J. (1969) Free amino acid patterns in Demospongiae: a biochemical approach to sponge classification. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 10, 205–220.Google Scholar
Bowerbank, J.S. (1869) A monograph of the siliceo-fibrous sponges. Part I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869, 66–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cárdenas, P., Perez, T. and Boury-Esnault, N. (2012) Sponge systematics facing new challenges. Advances in Marine Biology 61, 81–209.Google ScholarPubMed
Cárdenas, P., Xavier, J.R., Reveillaud, J., Schander, C. and Rapp, H.T. (2011) Molecular phylogeny of the Astrophorida (Porifera, Demospongiae) reveals an unexpected high level of spicule homoplasy. PLoS One 6, e18318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
du Bocage, J.V. (1870) Eponges siliceuse nouvelles de Portugal et de l'ile Saint-Iago (archipel de Cap-Vert). Journal des Sciences Mathematiques, Physiques et Naturelles 4, 156–162.Google Scholar
Gray, J.E. (1868) Note on Theonella, a new genus of coralloid sponges from Formosa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868, 565–566.Google Scholar
Kelly-Borges, M. and Pomponi, S.A. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of lithistid sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae): a preliminary assessment using ribosomal DNA sequence comparisons. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3, 87–103.Google ScholarPubMed
Kelly-Borges, M., Robinson, E.V., Gunasekera, S.P., Gunasekera, M., Gulavita, N.K. and Pomponi, S.A. (1994) Species differentiation in the marine sponge genus Discodermia (Demospongiae: Lithistida): the utility of ethanol extract profiles as species-specific chemotaxonomic markers. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22, 353–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehnert, H. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia 46, 53–81.Google Scholar
Marshall, W. (1876) Ideen über die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Hexactinelliden. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 27, 113–136.Google Scholar
Pisera, A. (1999) Lithisid sponge Setidium obtectum Schmidt, 1879, rediscovered. Memoires of the Queensland Museum 44, 473–477.Google Scholar
Pisera, A. (2002) ‘Fossil’ lithistids: an overview. In Hooper, J.N.A. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, pp. 388–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pisera, A. and Lévi, C. (2002a) ‘Lithistid’ Demospongiae. In Hooper, J.N.A. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, pp. 299–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pisera, A. and Lévi, C. (2002b) Family Theonellidae Lendenfeld. In Hooper, J.N.A. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, pp. 327–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomponi, S.A., Kelly, M., Reed, J.K. and Wright, A.E. (2001) Diversity and bathymetric distribution of lithistid sponges in the tropical western Atlantic. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10, 344–353.Google Scholar
Redmond, N.E., Morrow, C.C., Thacker, R.W., Diaz, M.C., Boury-Esnault, N., Cardenas, P., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Picton, B.E., Pomponi, S.A., Kayal, E. and Collins, A.G. (2013) Phylogeny and systematics of Demospongiae in light of new small-subunit ribosomal DNA (18S) sequences. Integrative and Comparative Biology 53, 388–415. doi: 10.1093/icb/ict078.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, J.K., Pomponi, S.A., Weaver, D., Paull, C.K. and Wright, A.E. (2005) Deep-water sinkholes and bioherms of south Florida and the Pourtales Terrace – habitat and fauna. Bulletin of Marine Science 77, 267–296.Google Scholar
Ruiz, C., Valderrama, K., Zea, S. and Castellanos, L. (2013) Mariculture and natural production of the antitumoral (+)- discodermolide by the Caribbean marine sponge Discodermia dissoluta. Marine Biotechnology 15, 571–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzüge einer Spongien Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Leipzig: Engelman.Google Scholar
Schmidt, O. (1879) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico. I Abt. Lithistiden. I Heft. Jena: G. Fischer.Google Scholar
Schmidt, O. (1880) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico. II Heft. Jena: G. Fischer.Google Scholar
Schrammen, A. (1910) Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland. I. Teil. Tetraxonia, Monaxonia und Silicea incertae sedis. Palaeontographica 5, 1–175.Google Scholar
Schrammen, A. (1924) Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland. III. Und lezter Teil. Monographien zur Geologie und Paläontologie (1) Heft 2, 1–159.Google Scholar
Schuster, A., Erpenbeck, D., Pisera, A. and Wörheide, G. (2012) New insights into the classification of desma-bearing demosponges (‘Lithistida’) – a combined molecular and morphological study. Terra Nostra 2012/3, 161.Google Scholar
Sollas, W.J. (1885) A classification of the sponges. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society (new series) 5, 112.Google Scholar
Sollas, W.J. (1888) Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. In Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Challenger’ during the years 1873–76. Zoology, volume 25. London: HMSO, pp. 1–458, pls 1–44.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2012a) Theonella Gray, 1868. In Van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M. and Díaz, M.C. World Porifera Database. http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=171248.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2012b) Discodermia dissoluta Schmidt, 1880. In Van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M. and Díaz, M.C. World Porifera Database. http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=171215.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M. and Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep-water sponges. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 70, 1–175.Google Scholar
von Lendenfeld, R. (1903) Tetraxonia. Das Tierreich 19, 1–168.Google Scholar
Winder, P.L., Pomponi, S.A. and Wright, A.E. (2011) Natural products from the Lithistida: a review of the literature since 2000. Marine Drugs 9, 2643–2682.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, A.E. (2010) The Lithistida: important sources of compounds useful in biomedical research. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 21, 801–807.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Bogotá: Catalogo Cientifico.Google Scholar