Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T16:37:20.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On Abnormal Conditions of the Gills in Mytilus edulis. Part II. Structural Abnormalities, with a Note on the Method of Division of the Mantle Cavity in Normal Individuals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

D. Atkins
Affiliation:
Amy, Lady Tale, Scholar of Bedford College.

Extract

In the examination of a total of about twenty-four thousand mussels from various localities in Devon and Cornwall—estuaries of the Fal, Hamoaze, Yealm, Teign and Camel, and the Promenade Pier, Plymouth— it has been observed that those from various parts of the Fal Estuary included a high percentage of specimens with the gills in an abnormal condition, whereas such abnormalities were rare or absent in other localities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1931

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE

1Amemiya, I.Notes on Experiments on the Early Developmental Stages of the Portuguese, American, and English Native Oysters, with Special Reference to the Effect of Varying Salinity. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XIV (N.S.), pp. 161175, 1926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Atkins, D.On Abnormal Conditions of the Gills in Mytilus edulis. Part I. On Permanent Natural Reversal of the Frontal Cilia on the Gill Filaments of Mytilus edulis. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XVI (N.S.), pp. 919970, 1930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Bloomer, H. H.On some malformed specimens of Anodonta cygnea L Journ. Malacol., London, Vol. VII, pp. 136138, 1900.Google Scholar
4Bloomer, H. H.Notes on some further malformed specimens of Anodonta cygnea L Journ. Malacol., Vol. VII, pp. 177178, 1900.Google Scholar
5Bloomer, H. H.Notes on some further malformed specimens of Anodonta cygnea L Journ. Malacol., Vol. IX, p. 96, 1902.Google Scholar
6Bruce, J. R.The Respiratory Exchange of the Mussel (Mytilus edulis L.). Biochem. Journ., Vol. XX, Part II, No. 4, pp. 829846, 1926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Bruyne, De C.Contribution à l'étude de la phagocytose. Arch. de Biol., Vol. XIV, pp. 161242, 1896.Google Scholar
8Churchill, E. P.The Oyster and the Oyster Industry of the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. Rep. Bur. Fish., U.S.A., Appendix VIII, Rep. for 1919 (1920).Google Scholar
9Coulthard, H. S.Growth of the Sea Mussel. Contr. Canad. Biol. and Fish., Vol. IV (N.S.), pp. 121136, 1929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Dakin, W. J.Pecten. L.M.B.C. Memoir, London, 1909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Daniel, R. J.The Effects of Starvation on the Common Mussel (Mytilus edulis). Proc. Trans. Liver. Biol. Soc., Vol. 39, pp. 126168, 1925.Google Scholar
12Dodgson, R. W.Report on Mussel Purification. Ministry Agri. and Fish., Fishery Investigations, Series II, Vol. X, No. 1, 1928.Google Scholar
13Dodgson, R. W.The Problem of Polluted Shellfish, and its Solution. Journ. du Conseil, Vol. V, No. 2, pp. 149166, 1930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Drew, G. A.The Habits, Anatomy and Embryology of the Giant Scallop (Pecten tenuicostatus, Mighels). Univ. Maine Studies, No. VI, 1906. (Not seen personally.)Google Scholar
15Drew, G. H., and De Morgan, W.The origin and formation of Fibrous tissue produced as a reaction to injury in Pecten maximus, as a type of the Lamellibranchiata. Q.J.M.S., Vol. LV (N.S.), pp. 595610, 1910.Google Scholar
16Drew, G. H.Experimental Metaplasia. 1. The formation of columnar ciliated epithelium from fibroblasts in Pecten. Journ. Exp. Zoo., Vol. X, pp. 349380, 1911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16a.Dubuisson, M., and Heuverswyn, J. van. Recherches histologiques et chimiques sur les branchies d' Anodonta cygnœa Lin. Arch. de Biol., Tome XLI, pp. 3774, 1931.Google Scholar
17Federighi, H.Salinity and the size of Urosalpinx cinerea Say. Amer. Nat., Vol. LXIV, No. 691, pp. 183188, 1930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Field, I. A.Biology and Economic value of the Sea Mussel, Mytilus edulis. Bull. Bur. Fish. Washington, Vol. XXXVIII, pp. 125259, 1922.Google Scholar
19Flattely, F. W., and Walton, C. L.The Biology of the Seashore. Sidgwick and Jackson, London. 1922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Fredericq, L.La Lutte pour l'existence chez les animaux marins. Paris, 1889.Google Scholar
21Gray, J.Ciliary Movement. Camb. Univ. Press. 1928.Google Scholar
22Gray, J.The Mechanism of Ciliary Movement.—VI. Photographic and Stroboscopic Analysis of Ciliary Movement. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B, Vol. 107, pp. 313332, 1930.Google Scholar
23Henderson, J. T.Lethal temperatures of Lamellibranchiata. Contr. Canad. Biol. and Fish., N.S., Vol. IV, No. 25, pp. 397412, 1929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24Herdman, W. A.Note on some Points in the Structure of the Gill of the Ceylon Pearl-Oyster. Journ. Linn. Soc. Zool., Vol. XXIX, pp. 226229, 1905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25Jackson, A. T.Phylogeny of the Pelecypoda. The Aviculidæ and their Allies. Mem. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. IV, pp. 277400, 1890.Google Scholar
26Kellog, J. L.A Contribution to our knowledge of the Morphology of Lamellibranchiate Mollusks. Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm., Vol. X, pp. 389436, 1890 (1892).Google Scholar
27Kellog, J. L.Ciliary Mechanisms of Lamellibranchs. Journ. Morph., Vol. 26, pp. 625701, 1915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28Lebour, M. V. The Mussel Beds of Northumberland. Northumberland Sea Fish. Rep. for 1906, pp. 2846, 1906.Google Scholar
29List, T. Die Mytiliden des Golfes von Neapel. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel. Berlin, 1902.Google Scholar
30Morgan, T. H.Regeneration. Macmillan & Co., New York and London. 1901.Google ScholarPubMed
31Mossop, B. K. E. A Study of the Sea mussel (Mytilus edulis). Contr. Canad. Biol., No. 2, pp. 1548, 1921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32Odhner, N. H.Studies on the Morphology, the Taxonomy and the Relations of Recent Chamidæ. Kungl. Svenska Vet. Handl., Vol. LIX, No. 3, pp. 1102, 1919.Google Scholar
33Orton, J. H.The Mode of Feeding of Crepidula, with an account of the current-producing mechanism in the mantle cavity, and some remarks on the mode of feeding in Gastropods and Lamellibranchs. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. IX (N.S.), pp. 444478, 1912.Google Scholar
34Orton, J. H.The Ciliary Mechanisms on the Gill and the Mode of Feeding in Amphioxus, Ascidians, and Solenomya togata. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. X (N.S.), pp. 1949, 1913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35Orton, J. H.An Account of Investigations into the Cause or Causes of the Unusual Mortality among Oysters in English Oyster Beds, during 1920 and 1921. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Fishery Invest., Ser. II, Vol. VI, No. 3, 1923; 1924, No. 4.Google Scholar
36Orton, J. H. Report on a Survey of the Fal Estuary Oyster Beds (November, 1924), with Notes on the Biology of the Oyster (O. edulis). Falmouth, 1926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37Peck, R. H.The Minute Structure of the Gills of Lamellibranch Mollusca. Q.J.M.S., Vol. XVII (N.S.), pp. 4366, 1877.Google Scholar
38Pelseneer, P.Les variations et leur hérédité chez les Mollusques. Acad. Roy. Bel., Mémoires, 2nd sér., Tome V, 1920.Google Scholar
39Pelseneer, P.Treatise on Zoology, Vol. V, Mollusca. Edited by Ray Lankester, E.. London, 1906.Google Scholar
40Percival, E.A Report on the Fauna of the Estuaries of the River Tamar and the River Lynher. Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., Vol. XVI (N.S.), pp. 81108, 1929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41Rice, E. L.Fusion of Filaments in the Lamellibranch Gill. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, Mass., Vol. II, pp. 7180, 1900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42Rice, E. L.Gill Development in Mytilus. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, Mass., Vol. XIV, pp. 6177, 1908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43Ridewood, W. G.On the Structure of the Gills of the Lamellibranchia. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., London (B), Vol. 195, pp. 147284, 1903.Google Scholar
44Sabatier, M. A.Anatomie de la Moule commune. Ann. Sci. Nat., sér. VI, Tome V, pp. 1132, 1877.Google Scholar
45Setna, S. B.The Neuro-muscular Mechanism of the Gill of Pecten. Q.J.M.S., Vol. 73, pp. 365391, 1930.Google Scholar
46Stenta, M.Di un singolare individuo di Pinna nobilis L. diminuito della regione apicale. Boll. Soc. Adr. di Sc. Nat. Trieste, Vol. XXIX, pp. 203241, 1927.Google Scholar
47Whitelegge, T.Report on the Worm Disease affecting the Oysters on the Coast of New South Wales. Rec. Aust. Museum,, Vol. I, pp. 4154, 1890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
48Worsnop, E., and Orton, J. H.The Cause of Chambering in Oysters and other Larnellibranchs. Nature, Vol. CXI, p. 14, 1923.Google Scholar