Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T16:45:00.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The pigments of some marine phytoplankton species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. P. Riley
Affiliation:
Department of Oceanography, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool 3
T. R. S. Wilson
Affiliation:
Department of Oceanography, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool 3

Extract

Thin-layer chromatographic procedures using silica gel and glucose have been employed for the examination of the pigments of twenty-three species of marine phytoplankton, drawn from a number of classes. Several new xanthophylls have been found including one similar to fucoxanthin which is the principal pigment in an, as yet, undescribed member of the Haptophyceae. The pigment array of a species of Olisthodiscus sp. (Plymouth no. 239) differs considerably from that of members of the Xanthophyceae and this species is probably incorrectly classified.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, M. B., Goodwin, T. W. & Phagpolngarm, S., 1960. Carotenoid distribution in certain naturally occurring algae and in some artificially induced mutants of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. J. gen. Microbiol., Vol. 23, pp. 93103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, M. B., Fries, L., Goodwin, T. W. & Thomas, D. M., 1964. The carotenoids of algae: pigments from some Cryptomonads, a Heterokont and some Rhodophyceae. J. gen. Microbiol., Vol. 34, pp. 259–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dallas, M. S. J., 1965. Reproducible Rf values in thin layer adsorption chromatography. J. Chromat., Vol. 17, pp. 267–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, T. W., 1952. The Comparative Biochemistry of the Carotenoids. 356 pp. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Goodwin, T. W., 1955. Carotenoids. In Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, (ed. Paech, K. and Tracey, M. V.), Vol. 3, p. 272. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, T. W., 1957. The nature and distribution of carotenoids in blue-green algae. J. gen. Microbiol., Vol. 17, pp. 467–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, T. W., 1960. Algal carotenoids. In Comparative Biochemistry of Photo-reactive Systems (ed. Allen, M. B.), pp. 110. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Haxo, F. T. & Fork, D. C., 1959. Photosynthetically active pigments of Cryptomonads. Nature, Land., Vol. 184, pp. 1051–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jeffrey, S. W., 1961. Paper-chromatographic separation of chlorophylls and carotenoids from marine algae. Biochem. J., Vol. 80, pp. 336–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jeffrey, S. W. & Allen, M. B., 1964. Pigments growth and photosynthesis in cultures of two Chrysomonads, Coccolithus huxleyi and a Hymenomonas sp. J. gen. Microbiol., Vol. 36, pp. 277–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madgwick, J. C., 1965. Quantitative chromatography of algal chlorophylls on thin layers of glucose. Deep-Sea Res., Vol. 12, pp. 233–6.Google Scholar
Oh'Eocha, C., 1965. Phycobilins. In Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Pigments (ed. Goodwin, T. W.), pp. 175–95.New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Parke, M. & Dixon, P. S., 1964. A revised check list of British marine algae. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 44, pp. 499542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, T. R., 1961. On the pigment composition of eleven species of marine phytoplankters. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., Vol. 18, pp. 1017–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricketts, T. R., 1966. Magnesium 2,4-divinyl-phaeoporphyrin a5 monomethyl ester, a protochlorophyll-like pigment present in some unicellular flagellates. Phytochemistry, Vol. 5, pp. 223–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, J. P. & Wilson, T. R. S., 1965. The use of thin-layer chromatography for the separation and identification of phytoplankton pigments. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 45, pp. 583–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Round, F. E., 1965. The Biology of the Algae. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Strain, H. H., 1951. The pigments of algae. In Manual of Phycology (ed. Smith, G. M.), p. 243. Waltham, Mass: Chronica Botanica Co.Google Scholar
Strain, H. H., 1958. Chloroplast Pigments and Chromatographic Analysis: 32nd annual Priestley Lecture. Pennsylvania: University Park.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strain, H. H., Manning, W. M. & Hardin, G., 1944. Xanthophylls and carotenes of diatoms, brown algae, dinoflagellates and sea anemones. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole, Vol. 86, pp. 169–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strain, H. H. & Svec, W. A., 1966. Extraction, separation, estimation and isolation of the chlorophylls. In The Chlorophylls (ed. Vernon, L. P. and Seely, G. R.), pp. 2266. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Strickland, J. D. H., 1965. Production of organic matter in the primary stages of the marine food chain. In Chemical Oceanography (ed. Riley, J. P. and Skirrow, G.), pp. 477610. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar