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Presence of Dosidicus gigas paralarvae (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) in the central Gulf of California, Mexico related to oceanographic conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2010

Susana Camarillo-Coop ,
César A. Salinas-Zavala ,
Marlenne Manzano-Sarabia  and
Eugenio Alberto Aragón-Noriega
Susana Camarillo-Coop
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Mar Bermejo No. 195 Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, C.P. 23090 La Paz, Baja California Sur, México
César A. Salinas-Zavala*
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Mar Bermejo No. 195 Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, C.P. 23090 La Paz, Baja California Sur, México
Marlenne Manzano-Sarabia
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Paseo Claussen s/n Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México
Eugenio Alberto Aragón-Noriega
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Unidad Sonora, Apartado Postal 349, Guaymas, Sonora, México
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C.A. Salinas-Zavala, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Mar Bermejo No. 195 Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, C.P. 23090 La Paz, Baja California Sur, México email: csalinas@cibnor.mx
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Abstract

The jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas is the only ommastrephid commercially caught in Mexico. Despite the economic and ecological importance of this species, little is known about its early life stages. The relationship between the presence of paralarvae and mesoscale oceanic features was investigated for the first time in the central Gulf of California, Mexico in February, April, June and September of 2008. A total of 86 paralarvae were found only in June and September (summer season), in the well-stratified column water where the thermocline was evident and warm sea surface waters (27.7° to 29.4°C) dominated. The greatest abundance of D. gigas paralarvae was observed within 2.23 to 3.48 km of the main front. The mantle length of the smallest paralarvae corresponded with the mantle length at hatching. The San Pedro Mártir Island–Santa Rosalia transect and Santa Rosalia–Guaymas transect were determined as the main hatching localities in June and September respectively. The number of paralarvae found in this study contrast with the potential fecundity of mature females which are found throughout the year.

Keywords

jumbo squidDosidicus gigasparalarval distributionstratificationwater masses
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 91 , Issue 4 , June 2011 , pp. 807 - 814
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

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