Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T14:24:02.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Revision of the genus Megasyllis (Annelida, Syllidae) with descriptions of four new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2013

Guillermo San Martín*
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
María Teresa Aguado
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain American Museum of Natural History, Invertebrates Division, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA
Patricia Álvarez-Campos
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: G. San Martín, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain email: guillermo.sanmartin@uam.es

Abstract

The genus Megasyllis is herein reorganized excluding the size from the diagnosis, since it is not a characteristic of all the species of the genus. We provide here a taxonomic account of all known species and a key to species identification. Seven species are new combinations, and re-descriptions of the four latter are included: Megasyllis nipponica (Imajima, 1966) and M. multiannulata (Aguado, San Martín & Nishi, 2008) from Japan; Megasyllis procera (Hartman, 1965) from the Atlantic; Megasyllis pseudoheterosetosa (Böggemann & Westheide, 2004) from the Indian Ocean. Megasyllis glandulosa (Augener, 1913), from Australia; Megasyllis marquesensis (Monro, 1939) from the Marquesas Islands, Micronesia and Megasyllis subantennata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1984) from Australia. Four new species from the Pacific Ocean namely Megasyllis tigrina sp. nov., Megasyllis mariandreworum sp. nov. (both from Australia), Megasyllis chrissyae sp. nov. (from the Philippines) and Megasyllis eduardoi sp. nov. (from New Zealand) are described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aguado, M.T. and Bleidorn, C. (2010) A conflicting phylogetic signal within a single gene confounds syllid phylogeny (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55, 11281138.Google Scholar
Aguado, M.T. and San Martín, G. (2009) Phylogeny of the Syllidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data. Zoologica Scripta 38, 379402.Google Scholar
Aguado, M.T., Nygren, A. and Siddall, M.E. (2007) Phylogeny of Syllidae (Polychaeta) based on combined molecular analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Cladistics 23, 552564.Google Scholar
Aguado, M.T., San Martín, G. and Nishi, E. (2008) Contribution to the knowledge of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan with descriptions of three new species. Systematics and Biodiversity 6, 521550.Google Scholar
Aguado, M.T., San Martín, G. and ten Hove, H. (2008) Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Indonesia collected by the Siboga (1899–1900) and Snellius II (1984) expeditions. Zootaxa 1673, 148.Google Scholar
Aguado, M.T., San Martín, G. and Siddall, M. (2012) Systematics and evolution of syllids (Annelida, Syllidae). Cladistics 28, 234–230.Google Scholar
Augener, H. (1913) Polychaeta I, Errantia. Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse des Hamburger Südwest-australischen Forschungreise 1905 4, 65304.Google Scholar
Böggemann, M. and Westheide, W. (2004) Interstitial Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Mahé (Seychelles). Journal of Natural History 38, 403446.Google Scholar
Coates, A.G., Jackson, J.B.C., Collins, L., Cronin, T.M., Dowsett, H.J., Bybell, L.M., Jung, P. and Obando, J.A. (1992) Closure of the Isthmus of Panamá: the nearshore marine record of Costa Rica and western Panamá. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 104, 814828.Google Scholar
Day, J.H. (1967) Polychaeta of southern Africa. Part I. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
Day, J.H. and Hutchings, P. (1979) An annotated check-list of Australian and New Zealand Polychaeta, Archiannelida and Myzostomida. Records of the Australian Museum 32, 80161.Google Scholar
Ding, Z., Licher, F. and Westheide, W. (1998) New and newly assigned species of the genus Dentatisyllis (Polychaeta, Syllidae, Syllinae), with comments on the reproduction, together with a key and a synoptic table of all species of the genus. Sarsia 83, 2943.Google Scholar
Ehlers, E. (1913) Die Polychaeten-Sammlungen der deutschen Südpolar-Expedition, 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 13, 397598.Google Scholar
Franke, H.D. (1999) Reproduction of the Syllidae. Hydrobiologia 402, 3955.Google Scholar
Glynn, P.W. and Maté, J.L. (1996) Field guide to the Pacific coral reefs of Panamá 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, 24–29 June, Ranama City, Panama, pp. 1–34.Google Scholar
Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids of New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers 28, 1378.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1974) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der afrikanischen Westküste zwischen Angola und Kap der Guten Hoffnung und der afrikanischen Ostküste von Südafrika und Mocambique unter besonder Berücksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Die Polychaeten des Untersuchungebietes. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 69, 95228.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1979) Teil 2. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (Zwischen Port Samson in Norden und Port Hedland in Süden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 76, 75218.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1980) Teil 4. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestküste Australiens (Zwischen Port Samson in Norden und Exmouth im Süden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 77, 41110.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1981) Teil 6. Die Polychaeten der tropisch-subtropischen Westküste Australiens (zwischen Exmouth im Norden und Cervantes im Süden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 78, 1996.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1983) Teil 9. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südwestküste Australiens (zwischen Dunsborough im Norden und Denmark im Süden). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80, 123167.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1984) Teil 10. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südküste Australiens (zwischen Albany im Westen und Ceduna im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81, 762.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1985) Teil 11. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südküste Australiens (zwischen Port Lincoln im Westen und Port Augusta im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 82, 6199.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1986) Teil 12. Die Polychaeten der antiborealen Südküste Australiens (zwischen Wallaroo im Westen und Port MacDonnell im Osten). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 83, 3170.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1991) Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen bis tropischen Ostküste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Is (Groβes Barriere-Riff). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 88, 1771.Google Scholar
Haswell, W.A. (1885) Observations on some Australian Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 10, 733756.Google Scholar
Haswell, W.A. (1920) Australian Syllidae, Eusyllidae and Autolytidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45, 90112.Google Scholar
Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan. III. Eusyllinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 14, 85116.Google Scholar
Imajima, M. (2003) Polychaetous Annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the Emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo (II). Orders included within the Phyllodocida, Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida. National Science Museum Monographies 23, 1221.Google Scholar
Imajima, M. and Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan. Part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation; Occasional Papers 26, 1452.Google Scholar
Izuka, A. (1912) The errantiate Polychaeta of Japan. Journal of the College of Science 30, 1262.Google Scholar
Knox, G.A. and Cameron, D.B. (1971) Port Phillip Bay Survey. 4. Polychaeta. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 32, 2141.Google Scholar
Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Würmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 33, 267316.Google Scholar
Licher, F. (1999) Revision of der Gattung Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie. Abhlandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 551, 1336.Google Scholar
López, E. and San Martín, G. (1994) Syllidae (Polychaeta) recolectados en las Islas de Cabo Verde por la ‘I Expedición Ibérica’. Revista de Biología Tropical 42, 129139.Google Scholar
Marenzeller, E. (1879) Südjapanische Anneliden. Part 1. (Amphinomea, Aphroditea, Lycoridea, Phyllodocea, Hesionea, Syllidea, Eunicea, Glycerea, Sternaspidea, Chaetopterea, Cirratulea, Amphictenea). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften math-nathurwiss 41, 109154.Google Scholar
McIntosh, W.C. (1869) On the structure of the British Nemerteans, and some new British annelids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 25, 305433.Google Scholar
Monro, C.C.A. (1939) On some tropical Polychaeta in the British Museum, mostly collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Zanzibar, Tahiti and the Marquesas. Novitates Zoologicae 41, 383393.Google Scholar
Nygren, A. (2004) Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta). Zootaxa 680, 1314.Google Scholar
Okuda, S. (1938) Polychaetous annelids from the vicinity of the Mitsui Institute of Marine Biology. Japanese Journal of Zoology 8, 75–05.Google Scholar
San Martín, G. (2003) Familia Syllidae. In Ramos, M. A. (ed.) Annelida, Polychaeta II. Fauna Ibérica, Volume 21. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, pp. 1554.Google Scholar
San Martín, G., and Estapé, S. (1993) Redescription of Pionosyllis procera Hartman, 1965 (Syllidae: Polychaeta), and comments about its reproduction and its systematic position. Revista de Biología Tropical 41, 227231.Google Scholar
San Martín, G., Hutchings, P. and Aguado, M.T. (2008) Syllinae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Australia. Part 2. Genera Inermosyllis, Megasyllis n. gen., Opisthosyllis, and Trypanosyllis. Zootaxa 1840, 153.Google Scholar
San Martín, G., López, E. and Aguado, M.T. (2009) Revision of the genus Pionosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Eusyllinae), with a cladistic analysis, and the description of five new genera and two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, 14551498.Google Scholar
San Martín, G., López, E., Redondo, M.S., Capa, M., Cladera, P. and Laborda, A. (1997) El Bentos Marino del Parque Nacional de Coiba. In Castroviejo, S. (ed.) Flora y fauna del Parque Nacional de Coiba (Panamá). Inventario preliminar. Madrid: Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, pp. 3355.Google Scholar
Uschakov, P.V. and Wu, B. (1962) Polychaetes of the Yellow Sea. IV. Families Syllidae, Hesionidae, Pilargiidae, Amphinomidae and Eunicidae (Polychaeta, Errantia). Studia Marina Sinica, 1, 5788.Google Scholar