Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:48:50.648Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Syllidae (Annelida) from the Boreal and sub-Arctic seas off Norway (North Sea, Norwegian Sea, Barents Sea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2017

Y. Lucas ,
A. Sikorski  and
G. San Martín
Y. Lucas
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, calle Darwin, 2 Canto Blanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
A. Sikorski
Affiliation:
Akvaplan-niva AS, 9296 Framsenteret/Fram Centre, Hjalmar Johansens gata 14, 9007 Tromsø, Norway
G. San Martín*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, calle Darwin, 2 Canto Blanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: G. San Martín, Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, calle Darwin, 2 Canto Blanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain email: guillermo.sanmartin@uam.es
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A collection of more than 1500 specimens of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from sub-Arctic and Boreal regions along the coast of Norway has been studied. We report 32 species, two of them new to science, belonging to the genera Sphaerosyllis Claparède, 1863 and Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818, and 16 new to Norway. Sphaerosyllis tarquei sp. nov. is characterized by having long blades on its compound chaetae and the presence of glands inside the dorsal cirri. Syllis kas sp. nov. was reported, figured and described by Uschakov (1955) as Syllis oerstedi (Malmgren, 1867); however, revision of the types of Chaetosyllis oerstedi reveals that they are sexual stolons of Syllis cornuta Rathke, 1843; this species is characterized by the shape of the spiniger-like chaetae, which are relatively short, distally blunt, with a thin distal spine, and unidentate falcigers some of which have similar spines. We also include descriptions and figures of Parexogone longicirris (Webster & Benedict, 1887) and Syllides longocirrata Ørsted, 1845. Finally we include a key of all reported species in the area.

Keywords

SyllidaeBorealkeynew speciesSphaerosyllisSyllis
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 98 , Issue 4 , June 2018 , pp. 755 - 775
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agassiz, A. (1862) On alternate generation in annelids and the embryology of Autolytus cornutus. Boston Journal of Natural History 7, 384–409.Google Scholar
Aguado, M.T. and San Martín, G. (2008) Re-description of some genera of Syllidae (Phyllodocida: Polychaeta). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 35–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aguado, M.T. and San Martín, G. (2009) Phylogeny of Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) based on morphological data. Zoologica Scripta 38, 379–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Álvarez-Campos, P., Giribet, G., San Martín, G., Rouse, G. and Riesgo, A. (in press) Straightening the striped chaos: systematics and evolution of Trypanosyllis and the case of its pseudo-cryptic type species Trypanosyllis khronii (Annelida, Syllidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.Google Scholar
Audouin, J.V. and Milne Edwards, H. (1833) Classification des Annélides, et description de celles qui habitent les côtes de la France. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 29, 195–269.Google Scholar
Banse, K. (1971) A new species, and additions to the descriptions of six other species of Syllides Örsted (Syllidae: Polychaeta). Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28, 1469–1481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bidenkap, O. (1907) Fortegnelse over de I Trondhjemsfjorden hidtil observerede Annulata Polychaeta. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 10, 4–48.Google Scholar
Campoy, A. (1982) Fauna de España. Fauna de Anélidos Poliquetos de la Península Ibérica. EUNSA (Ediciones de la Universidad de Navarra), Publicaciones de Biología de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoológica 7(1), Pamplona, 781 pp.Google Scholar
Chamberlin, R. (1920) Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913–18, Volume IX, Part B. Polychaeta. Ottawa: T. Mulvey, 41 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64173.Google Scholar
Claparède, E. (1863) Beobachtungen über Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere an der Küste von Normandie angestellt. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 120 pp.Google Scholar
Claparède, E. (1864) Glanures Zootomiques parmi les Annélides de Port-Vendres (Pyrenées Orientales). Mémoires de la Société de Physique et Sciences Naturelles de Genève 17, 463–600.Google Scholar
Claparède, E. (1868) Les Annélides Chétopodes du Golfe de Naples. Mémoires de la Société de Physique et Histoire Naturelle de Genève 19, 1–500.Google Scholar
Day, J.H. (1963) The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 8: new species and records from grab samples and dredgings. Trustees of the British Museum 10, 383–443.Google Scholar
Day, J.H. (1967) A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, Volume 29. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 878 pp.Google Scholar
Ehlers, E. (1864) Die Borstenwürmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach Systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 270 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeten. Hamburger-magaelhanischen Sammelreise. Friedrichsen & Co, Hamburg, 148 pp.Google Scholar
Eliason, A. (1920) Biologisch-Faunistiche Untersuchungen aus dem Örensund. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, N. F., Avd.2 16, 3–103.Google Scholar
Eliason, A. (1962) Die Polychaeten der Skagerrak-Expedition 1933. Zoologiska bidrag från Uppsala 33, 207–293.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P. (1911) Annélides polychètes. Bruxelles: Duc d'Orleans Campagne Arctique de 1907, 45 pp.Google Scholar
Fauvel, P. (1923) Faune de France 5. Polychètes Errantes. Paris: Le Chevalier Eds, 486 pp.Google Scholar
Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with a special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv för Zoologi 19, 157–2013.Google Scholar
Gil, J.C.F. (2011) The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. Ph.D. (unpublished). Universidad de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Departamento de Biologia Animal, 1554 pp.Google Scholar
Grube, A.E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 16, 249–364.Google Scholar
Grube, A.E. (1855) Beschreibung neuer oder bekannter Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 26, 71–118.Google Scholar
Grube, A.E. (1857) Annulata Örstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845–1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Örsted, adjectis speciebus nonnulois a cl. H. Kröyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalis collectis. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i København 1857, 158–186.Google Scholar
Grube, A. E. (1863) Beschreibung Neuer oder Wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 29, 37–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers 28, 1–378.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Volume 58. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 594 pp.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Volume 58. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 648 pp.Google Scholar
Helgason, G.V., Gadarson, A., Svavardson, J., Adalsteindottir, K. and Gudmudson, H. (1990) Polychaetes new to Icelandicfauna, with remarks on some previously recorded species. Sarsia 75, 203–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imajima, M. (1966a) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan. III. Eusyllinae. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 14, 85–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imajima, M. (1966b) The Syllidae (Polychaetous Annelids) from Japan. I. Exogoninae. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 13, 385–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keferstein, W. (1862) Untersuchungen über niedere Seethiere. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 12, 1–147.Google Scholar
Knox, G.A. & Cameron, D.B. (1970) Polychaeta from the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 12, 73–85.Google Scholar
Kudenov, J.D. and Harris, L.H. (1995) Family Syllidae Grube, 1850. In Blake, J., Hilbig, B. and Scott, P.H. (eds) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Santa Bárbara, California: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 1–97.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J.B. (1818) Histoire Naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; précédée d'une introduction offrant la détermination des caractères essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du végétal et des autres corps naturelles, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Paris: Deterville, Volume 5. 612 pp.Google Scholar
Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 33, 513–592.Google Scholar
Lattig, P. and Martin, D. (2009) A taxonomic revision of the genus Haplosyllis Langerhans, 1887 (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae). Zootaxa 2220, 1–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lattig, P., San Martín, G. and Martin, D. (2007) Taxonomic and morphometric analyses of the Haplosyllis spongicola complex (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae) from the Spanish seas, with re-description of the type species and description of two new species. Scientia Marina 71, 551–570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Licher, F. (1999) Revision der Gattung Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Morphologie, taxonomie und phylogenie. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 551, 1–336.Google Scholar
López, E., San Martín, G. and Jiménez, M. (1997) Two new species of Syllids (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Chafarinas Islands (Alborán Sea, SW Mediterranean). In Yian, P.Q. and Reish, D. (eds) Bulletin of Marine Science, Proceedings of the V International Polychaete Conference 60, 293–299.Google Scholar
Lucas, Y., San Martín, G., and Sikorsky, A. (2010) A new genus and species of Syllidae (Annelida Polychaeta) from off the coast of Norway with unusual morphological characters and uncertain systematic position. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 123, 251–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malaquin, A. (1893) Recherches sur les syllidiens. Mémoires de la Société des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille 4ème série 18, 1–477.Google Scholar
Malmgren, A.J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Svenska Vatenskaps Academiens Förhandlinger 24, 1–127.Google Scholar
Marion, A.F. and Bobretzky, N. (1875) Étude des Annélides du Golfe de Marseille. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 2, 2–46.Google Scholar
Mesnil, F. and Caullery, M. (1918) Sur l'organisation et la biologie d'un Syllidien Exogone (Parexogone n. s.g.) hebes Webster et Benedict, var. hibernica Southern, habitant un sable compacte. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de la France 42, 126–132.Google Scholar
Milne Edwards, H. (1845) Observations sur le développment des Annélides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Paris 3, 145–182.Google Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1771) Von Würmern des süssen und salzigen Wasssers. Kopenhagen: H. Mumme & Faber, Hof-Buchdruckei, Nicolaus Möller, 200 pp.Google Scholar
Müller, O.F. (1788) Zoologica Danica, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorum ac minus notorium, descriptiones et historia; ad formam tabularum denuo edid. frater auctoris, Volume 1, Volume 2. Moller. Hafniae et Lipsiae (Copenhagen), 52, 56.Google Scholar
Musco, L., Çinar, M.E. and Giangrande, A. (2005) A new species of Sphaerosyllis (Polychaeta, Syllidae, Exogoninae) from the coasts of Italy and Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). Italian Journal of Zoology 72, 161–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nogueira, J.M.M., San Martín, G. and Amaral, A.C.Z. (2001) Description of five new species of Exogoninae Rioja, 1925 (Polychaeta: Syllidae) associated with the stony coral Mussismilia hispida (Verrill, 1868) in São Paulo State, Brazil. Journal of Natural History 35, 1773–1794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Núñez, J., Martínez, A. and Brito, M.C. (2009) A new species of Sphaerosyllis Claparède, 1863 (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Exogoninae) from the Atlantida Tunnel, Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Marine Biodiversity 39, 209–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nygren, A. (2004) Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta). Zootaxa 680, 1–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nygren, A. and Pleijel, F. (2015) Ringmaskar: Havsborstmaskar, Annelida: Polychaeta. Uppsala: Art-Databanken, SLU. Available at http://www.slu.se/sv/centrumbildningar-och-projekt/artdatabanken/om-oss/publikationer/Google Scholar
Olivier, F., San Martín, G. and Archambault, P. (2013) Revision of Streptospinigera Kudenov, 1983 (Polychaeta, Syllidae, Anoplosyllinae) and description of a new species from the Arctic and the western northern Atlantic. Polar Biology 36, 1499–1507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ørsted, A.S. (1845) Fortegnelse over dyr, samlede i Christianiafjord ved Drobak fra 21–24 Juli 1844. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift 2, 400–427.Google Scholar
Pagenstecher, A. (1862) Untersuchungen über niedere Seethiere aus Ctte. I. Exogone gemmifera und einige verwandte Syllidien. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 12, 265–311.Google Scholar
Perkins, T.H. (1981) Syllidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida, with descriptions of a new genus and twenty-one new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93, 1080–1172.Google Scholar
Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 103, 203–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramos, J., San Martín, G. and Sikorski, A. (2010) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from the Arctic and Subarctic regions. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 10, 1–10.Google Scholar
Rathke, H. (1843) Beiträge zur Fauna Norwegens. Nova Acta Academie Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicum Naturae Curiosorum 20, 1–264.Google Scholar
Saint-Joseph, A. (1887) Les Annélides Polychètes des côtes de Dinard. Prémiere partie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Paléontologie 1, 127–270.Google Scholar
San Martín, G. (1984) Descripción de una nueva especie y revisión del género Sphaerosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 25, 375–391.Google Scholar
San Martín, G. (2003) Familia Syllidae. In Ramos, M.A. (ed.) Annelida, Polychaeta II. Fauna Ibérica, Volume 21. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, pp. 1–554.Google Scholar
San Martín, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia, with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum 57, 39–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
San Martín, G. and Aguado, M.T. (2014) Family Syllidae. In Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (ed.) Phyllodocida: Nereidiformia. Handbook of zoology, Annelida. A natural history of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Berlin: Verlag Walter der Gruyter GmbH & Co., 52 pp.Google Scholar
San Martín, G. and Hutchings, P. (2006) Eusyllinae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Australia, with the description of a new genus and fifteen new species. Records of the Australian Museum 58, 257–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
San Martín, G. and López, E. (2000) Three new species of Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Syllidae: Polychaeta) from the Iberian coasts. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 41, 425–433.Google Scholar
San Martín, G., López, E. and Aguado, M. T. (2009) Revision of the genus Pionosyllis Malmgren, 1867, with a cladistic analysis, and the description of six new genera and two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, 1–44.Google Scholar
San Martín, G. and Worsfold, T. (2015) Guide and keys for identification of Syllidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the British Isles (reported and expected species). ZooKeys 488, 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southern, R. (1914) Archiannelida and Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31, 1–160.Google Scholar
Uschakov, P. V. (1955) Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Translated from Russian to English, 1965 by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1965). Fauna SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheschi Institut 56, 1–443.Google Scholar
Verdes, A., Aguado, M.T. and San Martín, G. (2013) Re-description of some poorly known species of the family Syllidae (Annelida). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, 2109–2122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, H.E. and Benedict, J.E. (1884) The Annelida Chaetopoda from Provincetown and Wellfleet, Massachusetts. Reports of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1881, 699–747.Google Scholar
Webster, H.E. and Benedict, J.E. (1887) The Annelida Chaetopoda from Eastport, Maine. Reports of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1885, 707–758.Google Scholar
Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Grønland 134, 1–38.Google Scholar
Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1950a) The Danish Ingolf Expedition. Polychaeta. 4 (14). Copenhagen, 92 pp.Google Scholar
Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1950b) The Polychaeta of West Greenland. København, CA: Reitzels Forlag, 171 pp.Google Scholar
Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1951) The zoology of Iceland, Volume II, part 19. Copenhagen and Reykjavik: Ejnar Munksgaard, 182 pp.Google Scholar
Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1953) Polychaeta. The zoology of East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 122, 1–169.Google Scholar