Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:12:16.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Temporal variations in taxonomic relatedness of periphytic ciliate microfauna during its colonization periods in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea, northern China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2014

Yuping Xu ,
Wei Zhang ,
Yuanyuan Liu ,
Alan Warren  and
Henglong Xu
Yuping Xu
Affiliation:
Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Wei Zhang
Affiliation:
Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Yuanyuan Liu
Affiliation:
Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Alan Warren
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK
Henglong Xu*
Affiliation:
Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: H. Xu, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China email: henglongxu@126.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Temporal variations in the taxonomic relatedness of periphytic ciliate microfauna during colonization periods were studied in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea, northern China, from May to June 2010. Samples were collected at two depths of 1 and 3 m, using glass slides as artificial substrates. The colonization dynamics of ciliate microfauna on the slides revealed similar patterns in species composition at both depths. In the immature communities (1–7 days), the taxonomic patterns showed high variability compared to those in the mature ones (10 days and more). However, taxonomic relatedness parameters at the two depths differed during early stages of colonization (e.g. 1–3 days). Taxonomic diversity (Δ) was subject to high variability (coefficients of variation >10%) in both immature and mature communities, whereas taxonomic distinctness (Δ*), average taxonomic distinctness (Δ+) and variation in taxonomic distinctness (Λ+) showed high stability (coefficients of variation <10%) during the colonization times of 3–21 days. These findings suggest that 3–21-day exposure times are sufficient to detect the taxonomic distinctness of periphytic ciliate microfauna at water depths of 1–3 m for the purposes of ecological research and monitoring of marine ecosystems.

Keywords

colonization dynamicsmarine ecosystemmicrofaunaperiphytic ciliatetaxonomic relatedness
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 95 , Issue 1 , February 2015 , pp. 53 - 61
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Co-first authors.

References

Anderson, M.J., Gorley, R.N. and Clarke, K.R. (2008) PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER guide to software and statistical methods. Plymouth: PRIMER-E Ltd.Google Scholar
Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1080 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Gorley, R.N. (2006) User manual/tutorial. Plymouth: PRIMER-E Ltd.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (1998) A taxonomic distinctness index and its statistical properties. Journal of Applied Ecology 35, 523–531.Google Scholar
Coppellotti, O. and Matarazzo, P. (2000) Ciliate colonization of artificial substrates in the Lagoon of Venice. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, 419–427.Google Scholar
Eisenmann, H., Letsiou, I., Feuchtinger, A., Bersker, W., Mannweiler, E., Hutzler, P. and Arnz, P. (2001) Interception of small particles by flocculent structures, sessile ciliates and the basic layer of a wasterwater biofilm. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67, 4286–4292.Google Scholar
Jiang, Y., Xu, H. and Warren, A. (2014) Insights into discriminating environmental quality status using taxonomic distinctness based on a small species pool of ciliated protozoa in marine ecosystems. Science of the Total Environment 468–469, 663–670.Google Scholar
Leonard, D.R.P., Clarke, K.R., Somerfield, P.J. and Warwick, R.M. (2006) The application of an indicator based on taxonomic distinctness for UK marine biodiversity assessment. Journal of Environmental Management 78, 52–62.Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Zhang, W. and Xu, H. (2013) Influence of enumeration time periods on detecting community parameters of periphytic diatoms using an artificial substratum in coastal waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Assodication of the United Kingdom 93, 2067–2073.Google Scholar
Lynn, D.H. (2008) The ciliated protozoa. Characterization, classification and guide to the literature. 3rd edition, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 628 pp.Google Scholar
Mieczan, T. (2010) Periphytic ciliates in three shallow lakes in eastern Poland: a comparative study between a phytoplankton-dominated lake, a phytoplankton-macrophyte lake and a macrophyte-dominated lake. Zoological Studies 49, 589–600.Google Scholar
Norf, H., Arndt, H. and Weitere, M. (2007) Impact of local temperature increase on the early development of biofilim-associated ciliate communities. Oecologia 151, 341–350.Google Scholar
Norf, H., Arndt, H. and Weitere, M. (2009a) Effects of resource supplements on mature ciliate biofilms: an empirical test using a new type of flow cell. Biofouling 25, 769–778.Google Scholar
Norf, H., Arndt, H. and Weitere, M. (2009b) Responses of biofilm-dwelling ciliate communities to planktonic and benthic resource enrichment. Microbial Ecology 57, 687–700.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prato, S., Morgana, J.G., Valle La, P., Finoia, M.G. and Lattanzi, L. (2009) Application of biotic and taxonomic distinctness indices in assessing the ecological quality status of two coastal lakes: Gaprolace and Foglino Lakes (Central Italy). Ecological Indicators 9, 568–583.Google Scholar
Railkin, A.I. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates on artificial substrates in the White Sea. Cytology 37, 951–957.Google Scholar
Shi, X., Liu, X., Liu, G., Sun, Z. and Xu, H. (2012) An approach to analyse spatial patterns of protozoan communities for assessing water quality in the Hangzhou section of Jinghang Grant Canal in China. Environental Science and Pollution Research 19, 739–747.Google Scholar
Song, W., Warren, A. and Hu, X. (2009) Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas, China. Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Tan, X., Shi, X., Liu, G., Xu, H. and Nie, P. (2010) An approach to analysing taxonomic patterns of protozoan communities for monitoring water quality in Songhua River, northeast China. Hydrobiologia 638, 193–201.Google Scholar
Warwick, R.M. and Clarke, K.R. (1995) New “biodiversity” measures reveal a decrease in taxonomic distinctness with increasing stress. Marine Ecology Progress Series 129, 301–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warwick, R.M. and Clarke, K.R. (2001) Practical measures of marine biodiversity based on relatedness. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 39, 207–231.Google Scholar
Weitere, M., Schmidt-Denter, K. and Arndt, H. (2003) Laboratory experiments on the impact of biofilms on the plankton of a large river. Freshwater Biology 48, 1983–1992.Google Scholar
Xu, H., Choi, J.K., Min, G.S. and Zhu, Q. (2011d) Colonization dynamics of periphytic ciliate communities across taxonomic levels using an artificial substrate for monitoring water quality in coastal water. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, 91–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, H., Jiang, Y., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Al-Farraj, S.A. and Song, W. (2011c) Application of an indicator based on taxonomic relatedness of ciliated protozoan assemblages for marine environmental assessment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 18, 1433–1441.Google Scholar
Xu, H., Min, G.S., Choi, J.K., Jung, J.H. and Park, M.H. (2009a) Approach to analyses of periphytic ciliate colonization for monitoring water quality using a modified artificial substrate in Korean coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin 58, 1278–1285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xu, H., Min, G.S., Choi, J.K., Kim, S.J., Jung, J.H. and Lim, B.J. (2009b) An approach to analyses of periphytic ciliate communities for monitoring water quality using a modified artificial substrate in Korean coastal waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, 669–679.Google Scholar
Xu, H., Zhang, W., Jiang, Y., Min, G.S. and Choi, J.K. (2011b) An approach to identifying potential surrogates of periphytic ciliate communities for monitoring water quality of coastal waters. Ecological Indicators 11, 1228–1234.Google Scholar
Xu, H., Zhang, W., Jiang, Y. and Yang, E.J. (2014) Use of biofilm-dwelling ciliate communities to determine environmental quality status of coastal waters. Science of the Total Environment 470–471, 511–518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xu, H., Zhang, W., Jiang, Y., Zhu, M. and Al-Resheid, K.A.S. (2012a) An approach to analysing influence of enumeration time periods on detecting ecological features of microperiphyton communities for marine bioassessment. Ecological Indicators 18, 50–57.Google Scholar
Xu, H., Zhang, W., Jiang, Y., Zhu, M. and Al-Rasheid, K.A.S. (2012b) Influence of sampling sufficiency on biodiversity analysis of microperiphyton communities for marine bioassessment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19, 540–549.Google Scholar
Xu, H., Zhang, W., Jiang, Y., Zhu, M. and Al-Rasheid, K.A.S. (2012c) Sampling sufficiency for analysing taxonomic relatedness of periphytic ciliate communities using an artificial substratum in coastal waters. Journal of Sea Research 72, 22–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, H., Zhang, W., Jiang, Y., Zhu, M., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Warren, A. and Song, W. (2011a) An approach to determining sampling effort for analysing biofilm-dwelling ciliate colonization using an artificial substratum in coastal waters. Biofouling 27, 357–366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, W., Xu, H., Jiang, Y., Zhu, M. and Al-Resheid, K.A.S. (2012) Colonization dynamics in trophic-functional structure of periphytic protist communities in coastal waters. Marine Biology 159, 735–748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W., Xu, H., Jiang, Y., Zhu, M. and Al-Resheid, K.A.S. (2013) Colonization dynamics of periphytic ciliate communities on an artificial substratum in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, 57–68.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Xu Supplementary Material

Appendix

Download Xu Supplementary Material(File)
File 158.2 KB