Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:35:29.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Twin foetuses in an Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) stranded on the coast of Scotland, UK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

Nicholas J. Davison*
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme, SRUC Veterinary Services, Drummondhill, Inverness, Scotland IV2 4JZ, UK
Mariel T. I. Ten Doeschate
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme, SRUC Veterinary Services, Drummondhill, Inverness, Scotland IV2 4JZ, UK
Mark P. Dagleish
Affiliation:
Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Penicuik, Edinburgh, Scotland EH26 0PZ, UK
Fiona L. Read
Affiliation:
University of Aberdeen, Oceanlab, Main Street, Newburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland AB41 6AA, UK
Robert J. Reid
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme, SRUC Veterinary Services, Drummondhill, Inverness, Scotland IV2 4JZ, UK
Geoffrey Foster
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme, SRUC Veterinary Services, Drummondhill, Inverness, Scotland IV2 4JZ, UK
Andrew Brownlow
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme, SRUC Veterinary Services, Drummondhill, Inverness, Scotland IV2 4JZ, UK
Jason Barley
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme, SRUC Veterinary Services, Drummondhill, Inverness, Scotland IV2 4JZ, UK
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:N.J. Davison, Scottish Marine Animal Strandings Scheme, SRUC Veterinary Services, Drummondhill, Inverness, Scotland IV2 4JZ, UK email: nick.davison@sruc.ac.uk

Abstract

The present study is the first record of twinning in Lagenorhynchus acutus and indeed any Lagenorhynchus sp. Both foetuses were male and located in the left uterine horn, had distinct grossly normal placentas and amniotic sacs, and were therefore likely dizygotic twins. The twins were an incidental finding in an animal that died of a systemic Brucella ceti infection.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Addink, M.J., Sørensen, T.B. and García Hartmann, M. (1995) Aspects of reproduction and seasonality in the harbor porpoise from Dutch waters. Developments in Marine Biology 4, 459464. doi: 10.1016/S0163-6995(06)80046-6.Google Scholar
Aytemiz, I., Danyer, E., Özgür Özbek, E., Tonay, A.M. and Amaha Öztürk, A. (2014) Preliminary report of a conjoined bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) calf stranded on the Aegean Sea coast of Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 20, 274279.Google Scholar
Best, P.B., Canham, P.A.S. and Macleod, N. (1984) Patterns of reproduction in sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus). In Perrin, W.F., Brownell, R.L. and DeMaster, D.P. (eds.) Report of the Workshop: Reproduction in Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 6, I–XII, 124. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission.Google Scholar
Branch, T.A. (2008) Biologically plausible rates of increase for Antarctic blue whales. International Whaling Commission document SC/60/SH8.Google Scholar
Clarke, R., Paliza, O. and Van Waerebeek, K. (2011) Sperm whales of the Southeast Pacific Part VII: reproduction and growth in the female. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 10, 839.Google Scholar
Dabin, W., Cesarini, C., Clemenceau, I., Dhermain, F., Jauniaux, T., Van Canneyt, O. and Ridoux, V. (2004) Double-faced monster in the bottlenosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) found in the Mediterranean Sea. Veterinary Record: Journal of the British Veterinary Association 154, 306308. doi: 10.1136/vr.154.10.306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davison, N.J., Barnett, J.E.F., Perrett, L.L., Dawson, C.E., Perkins, M.W., Deaville, R.C. and Jepson, P.D. (2013) Meningoencephalitis and arthritis associated with Brucella ceti in a short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 49, 632636. doi: 10.7589/2012-06-165.Google Scholar
Escorza, S., Nakayama, I. and Kawamura, A. (1994) Cetacean DNA fingerprinting using the oligonucleotide (GGAT)4 as a probe. Marine Biology 120, 339342.Google Scholar
Gambell, R. (1968) Seasonal cycles and reproduction in sei whales of the southern hemisphere. Discovery Reports 35, 31134.Google Scholar
Gambell, R. (1972) Sperm whales off Durban. Discovery Reports 35, 199358.Google Scholar
Gassner, I. and Rogan, E. (1997) Twin pregnancy in a Risso's dolphin (Grampus griseus). European Cetacean Society, 11th Annual Meeting of the European Cetacean Society, Stralsund, Germany, 10–12 March.Google Scholar
González, A.F., López, A. and Benavente, P. (1999) A multiple gestation in a Delphinus delphis stranded on the north-western Spanish coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79, 11471148. doi: 10.1017/S0025315499001502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, K.N. and Conklin, R.H. (1974) Multiple births and cardiac anomalies in the bottle-nosed dolphin. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 10, 155157. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-10.2.155.Google Scholar
Harrison, R.J. and Ridgeway, S.H. (1971) Gonadal activity in some bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Journal of Zoology 165, 355366.Google Scholar
IJsseldijk, L.L., Gröne, A., Hiemstra, S., Hoekendijk, J. and Begeman, L. (2014) A record of twin fetuses in a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) stranded on the Dutch coast. Aquatic Mammals 40, 394397. doi: 10.1578/AM.40.42014.394.Google Scholar
Jonsgård, A. (1953) Fin whale with six foetuses. Norsk Hvalfangst-Tidende (Norwegian Whaling Gazette) 42, 685686.Google Scholar
Kato, H. (1982) Some biological parameters for the Antarctic minke whale. Reports of the International Whaling Commission 32, 935945.Google Scholar
Kawamura, A. (1969) Siamese twins in the sei whale Balaenoptera borealis lesson. Nature 221, 490491. doi: 10.1038/221490a0.Google Scholar
Kimura, S. (1957) The twinning in southern fin whales. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute 12, 103125.Google Scholar
Kirkwood, J.K., Bennett, P.M., Jepson, P.D., Kuiken, T., Simpson, V.R. and Baker, J.R. (1997) Entanglement in fishing gear and other causes of death in cetaceans stranded on the coasts of England and Wales. Veterinary Record 141, 9498.Google Scholar
Kompanje, E.J.O. (2005) A case of summetrical conjoined twins in a bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus (Mammalia, Cetacea). Deinsea 11, 147150.Google Scholar
Kuiken, T. and García Hartmann, M. (1991) Cetacean pathology: dissection techniques and tissue sampling. In Proceedings of the European Cetacean Society Workshop, Leiden, 39 pp.Google Scholar
Lacave, G. (1991) A survey of management practices for dolphin pregnancy – with two examples of birth complications. Aquatic Mammals 17, 3741.Google Scholar
Laws, R.M. (1961) Reproduction, growth and age of southern fin whales. Discovery Reports 31, 327486.Google Scholar
Lockyer, C. (1984) Review of baleen whale (Mysticeti) reproduction and implications for management. In Perrin, W.F. (ed.) Reproduction in whales, dolphins and porpoises. Cambridge: Reports of the International Whaling Commission, pp. 2750.Google Scholar
Lockyer, C. (1993) A report on patterns of deposition of dentine and cement in teeth of pilot whales, genus Globicephala. In Donovan, G.P., Lockyer, C. and Martin, A.R. (eds) Biology of northern hemisphere pilot whales. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 14, 137161.Google Scholar
Matsuura, Y. (1940) Statistical studies of the whale foetuses III: sperm whale in the adjacent waters of Japan. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 9, 142144.Google Scholar
Miller, W.G., Adams, L.G., Ficht, T.A., Cheville, N.F., Payeur, J.P., Harley, D.R. and Ridgeway, S.H. (1999) Brucella-induced abortions and infection in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 30, 100110.Google ScholarPubMed
Nakamatsu, N. (2001) A record of twin fetuses of Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli) off the Pacific coast of Japan. Otsuchi Marine Science 26, 5154.Google Scholar
Ohsumi, S. (1965) Reproduction of the sperm whale in the North-West Pacific. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute Tokyo 19, 135.Google Scholar
Osborn, S., Dalton, L., Dold, C. and Robeck, T. (2012) Management of twin pregnancy and perinatal concerns in a beluga (Delphinapterus leucas). Journal of Zoological and Wildlife Medicine 43, 193196. doi: 10.1638/2011-0161.1.Google Scholar
Perrin, W.F. and Donovan, G.P. (1984) Report of the workshop: reproduction in whales, dolphins and porpoises. In Perrin, W.F., Brownell, R.L. and DeMaster, D.P. (eds) Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 6, pp. 124. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission.Google Scholar
Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W. and Constable, P.D. (2007) Diseases associated with Brucella species. In Veterinary Medicine, 10th edn.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, pp. 963994.Google Scholar
Robeck, T.R., Atkinson, S.K.C. and Brook, F. (2001) Reproduction. In Dierauf, L.A. and Gulland, F.M.D. (eds) CRC handbook of marine mammal medicine, 2nd edn.Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 204236.Google Scholar
Rogan, E., Baker, R., Jepson, P.D., Berrow, S. and Kiely, O. (1997) A mass stranding of white-sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus acutus) in Ireland: biological and pathological studies. Journal of the Zoological Society of London 242, 217227.Google Scholar
Sergeant, D.E., St. Aubin, D.J. and Geraci, J.R. (1980) Life history and northwest Atlantic status of the Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus. Cetology 37, 212.Google Scholar
Slijper, E.J. (1966) Functional morphology of the reproductive system in Cetacea. In Norris, K.S. (ed.) Whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 277319.Google Scholar
Tobayama, M., Uchida, S. and Nishiwaki, S. (1970) Twin foetuses from a blue white dolphin. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute Tokyo 22, 159162.Google Scholar
Zemsky, V.A. and Budylenko, G.A. (1970) Siamese twins of humpback whale. Whales of the southern hemisphere. Trudy Atlant NIRO 29, 225230.Google Scholar
Zinchenko, V.L. and Ivashin, M.V. (1987) Siamese twins of minke whales of the southern hemisphere. Scientific Reports of Whales Research Institute 38, 165169.Google Scholar