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An Early Fragment of Ibn Jazlah's Tabulated Manual “Taqwīm al-Abdān” from the Cairo Genizah (T-S Ar.41.137)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2013

EFRAIM LEV
EFRAIM LEV*
Affiliation:
University of Haifa
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Abstract

Ibn Jazlah was born and raised as a Christian in Karkh (Baghdad) and died in the year 1100. He acquired his medical education in Baghdad, worked at the ʿAḍuḍi hospital, and was appointed as a registrar and physician for the court at the ʿAbbāsid capital and later became a court physician of Caliph al-Muqtadī. Ibn Jazlah wrote several books on various subjects, mainly on medicine. During the process of reconstructing the medical library of the medieval Jewish practitioners in Cairo, a Genizah fragment of a unique tabular medical book in Arabic was identified as Ibn Jazlah's tabulated manual “Taqwīm al-abdān”, which is most probably part of the earliest known copy of the text. A study of the T-S Ar.41.137 clearly shows that it was an uncompleted draft, and can therefore teach us how the medieval copier worked. The image of the fragment is presented here, as well as its transliteration, translation and analysis.

Keywords

GenizahIbn JazlahIslamic medicinepharmacologytabular book
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , April 2014 , pp. 189 - 223
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 2013 

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173 Gunther, Dioscorides, V, 22; Beck, Dioscorides, V, 14.

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184 Al-Qazwīnī, ʿAjāʾib, p. 233.

185 Al-Antaki, Tadhkirat, pp. 285–286.

186 Alon, Plants, XII, p. 126. In detail: Grieve, Modern, pp. 474–476.

187 P. Tal, Medicinal Plants (Hebrew, Tel-Aviv, 1981), p. 151.

188 Reiani, Medicinal, no. 29.

189 Ben-Yaʿakov, Traditional, p. 726.

190 Al-Rawi and Chaakravarty, Medicinal, p. 28; Hooper, Useful, pp. 101–102.

191 Ben Maimon, Glossaire, nos. 75, 243, 324; Issa, Dictionnaire, p. 151, no. 3.

192 Lev and Amar, Practical, pp. 248–250.

193 M. Levey, Chemistry and Chemical Technology in Ancient Mesopotamia (Amsterdam, 1959), pp. 51, 73, 108, 112.

194 Gunther, Dioscorides, I.151; Beck, Dioscorides, I, 110, 111.

195 Levey, Medical, nos. 36, 38, 42, 55, 59, 77, 86, 91, 102, 211.

196 Dāwud Ibn Abī al-Bayān, al-Dustūr al-Bīmāristānī (Arabic). In: P. Sbath (ed.), ‘Le Formulaire des Hôpitaux d'Ibn Abil Bayan, Médicin du Bimaristan Annacery au Caire au XIIIe siècle,’ Bullétin de l'Institut d'Egypte 15 (1932–33): pp. 9–78. p. 42.

197 Crowfoot and Baldensperger, Cedar, p. 111.

198 S. Levey, Medicine, Hygiene and Health among the Sinai Beduins (Hebrew, Tel-Aviv, 1978), p. 83.

199 Reiani, Medicinal, no. 101.

200 Hooper, Useful, p. 160; al-Rawi and Chaakravarty, Medicinal, p. 79.

201 Issa, Dictionnaire, p. 173, no. 14.

202 Lev and Amar, Practical, pp. 486, 546.

203 Ben Maimon, Glossaire, no. 289; Issa, Dictionnaire, p. 159, no. 6.

204 Lev and Amar, Practical, pp. 294–296.

205 Gunther, Dioscorides, II.104.

206 Levey, Medical, nos. 149, 215.

207 Levey, Medical, nos. 9, 15–16, 64, 77, 91, 99, 104, 109, 115–117, 157, 175.

208 Ben Maimon, Regimen, 2:9; Ben Maimon, Aphorisms, 22:55.

209 Ben Maimon, Regimen, 3:2, 4, 11; Ben Maimon, Aphorisms, 13:6; 20:78; 21:69; 22:40.

210 Ben Maimon, Responses, 4:20.

211 Al-Qazwīnī, ʿAjāʾib, p. 230.

212 Lev and Amar Practical, p. 555.

213 Amar, Z., ‘Like Snow in Summer; A luxury Product in the land of Israel and Syria’, Cathedra, 102 (2001), pp. 51–62 Google Scholar [Hebrew].