Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:12:58.649Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From the New World: Victor Herbert and His Second Cello Concerto

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2008

Abstract

Among his instrumental music, Victor Herbert's Second Cello Concerto, op. 30 (1894) in particular deserves greater attention, not only because it has become standard repertoire but because of its historical importance as a stimulus to Antonín Dvořák. An analysis of the piece reveals a subtly crafted composition that brilliantly exploits the resources of the cello—Herbert's own instrument—and that builds upon the composer's earlier work for cello and orchestra. The work also exhibits that stylistic amalgam of Irish, German, and American elements that characterize Herbert's operetta scores. Scholars have long appreciated the fact that the piece helped inspire Dvořák to attempt a cello concerto of his own (1895). But Herbert, as has been suggested in the case of George W. Chadwick, might have influenced Dvořák's “American” music more generally. In turn, Dvořák's music—in particular, his “New World” Symphony—seems to have left its mark on Herbert's Second Concerto. In short, Herbert and Dvořák—colleagues at New York's National Conservatory in the early 1890s—engaged in a sort of musical dialogue, one that reflected differing ideas concerning nationalism and American music.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Music 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Aborn, Merton Robert. “The Influence on American Musical Culture of Dvořák's Sojourn in America.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1965.Google Scholar
A. N. L. Review of Victor, Herbert, Cello Concertos 1 & 2; 5 Pieces for Cello & Strings, with Lynn Harrell (cello). Gramophone 66 (October 1988): 60.Google Scholar
Beckerman, Michael. “Dvořák's Pentatonic Landscape: The Suite in A major.” In Beveridge, Rethinking Dvořák, 245–54.Google Scholar
Beckerman, Michael. New Worlds of Dvořák. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.Google Scholar
Beveridge, David.Sophisticated Primitivism: The Significance of Pentatonicism in Dvořák's American Quartet.” Current Musicology 24 (1977): 2536.Google Scholar
Beveridge, David.. Rethinking Dvořák: Views from Five Countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bloch, Adrienne Fried. “Dvořák, Beach, and American Music.” In A Celebration of American Music: Words and Music in Honor of H. Wiley Hitchcock, ed. Crawford, Richard, Lott, R. Allen, and Oja, Carol J., 256–80. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Briggs, Harold. “The North American Indian as Depicted in Musical Compositions, Culminating with American ‘Indianist’ Operas of the Early Twentieth Century, 1900–1930.” M.M. thesis, Indiana University, 1977.Google Scholar
Chase, Gilbert. America's Music, From the Pilgrims to the Present. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Cividin, Iacopo. Die Solokonzerte von Antonín Dvořák: Eine Lösung der Konzertproblematik nach Beethoven. Tutzing: Schneider, 2007.Google Scholar
Copland, Aaron. Music and Imagination. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.Google Scholar
Crawford, Richard. America's Musical Life: A History. New York: W. W. Norton, 2001.Google Scholar
Dizikes, John. Opera in America: A Cultural History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Downes, Olin. “Speaking for the Czechs.” New York Times, 21 January 1940.Google Scholar
“Dr. Dvořak's Great Symphony.” New York Herald, 16 December 1893.Google Scholar
Dvořák, Antonín.Music in America,” Harper's Magazine 90 (1895): 424–34.Google Scholar
Germer, Mark. “Dvořák Among the Yankees: George Chadwick and the Impact of the Boston School.” In Beveridge, Rethinking Dvořák, 237–43.Google Scholar
Hamm, Charles. Music in the New World. New York: W. W. Norton, 1983.Google Scholar
Herbert, Victor. Concerto no. 2, op. 30, ed. Leonard, Stein. New York: International Music Co., 1961.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, H. Wiley. Music in the United States: A Historical Introduction, 3rd edn. Englewood, Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1988.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Joseph. Wagner Nights: An American History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horowitz, Joseph. Classical Music in America: A History of Its Rise and Fall. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.Google Scholar
Ivanov, Miroslav. In Dvořák's Footsteps: Musical Journeys in the New World, trans. Stania, Slahor, ed. Leon, Karel. Kirksville, Mo.: Thomas Jefferson University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Johnson, Stephen.The Total Effect.” Gramophone 66 (October 1988): 539.Google Scholar
Koravik, Joseph J.Dr. Dvořák As I Knew Him.Fiddlestrings 1/3 (1919): 34.Google Scholar
Levy, Alan Howard. Musical Nationalism: American Composers’ Search for Identity. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Levy, Alan Howard. “The Search for Identity in American Music, 1890–1920.” American Music 2/2 (Summer 1984): 7081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKaye, Percy. Epoch: The Life of Steele MacKaye, Genius of the Theatre, in Relation to His Times & Contemporaries, a Memoir. Vol. 2. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1927.Google Scholar
Mees, Arthur. Program note. Philharmonic Society of New York, 9 and 10 March 1884. New York Philharmonic Archives.Google Scholar
Mellers, Wilfrid. Music in a New Found Land: Themes and Developments in the History of American Music. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.Google Scholar
Moore, Macdonald Smith. Yankee Blues: Musical Culture and American Identity.. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Morreau, Annette. Emanuel Feuermann. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Mussulman, Joseph A. Music in the Cultured Generation: A Social History of Music in American, 1870–1900. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Negro, Song Writers.New York Herald, 18 June 1893.Google Scholar
Pearson, Edward Hagelin.Victor Herbert's ‘Madeleine.’Opera Quarterly 13/4 (Summer 1997): 5975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pisani, Michael V. “‘I'm an Indian Too’: Creating Native American Identities in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Music.” In The Exotic in Western Music, ed. Jonathan, Bellman, 218–57. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Rooney, Dennis D. Review of Victor Herbert, Cello Concertos 1 & 2; 5 Pieces for Cello & Strings, with Lynn Harrell (cello) and the Academy of St. Martins-in-the-Fields, Neville Marriner (conductor). The Strad 100 (February 1989):147.Google Scholar
Rubin, Emanuel. “Jeanette Meyers Thurber and the National Conservatory of Music.” American Music 8/3 (Autumn 1990): 294325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salzman, Eric. Liner notes, Victor Herbert. Nonesuch Digital 9 79107-1 F, 1985.Google Scholar
Smaczny, Jan. Dvořák: Cello Concerto. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tawa, Nicholas. The Coming of Age of American Art Music: New England's Classical Romanticists. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Tibbetts, John C. “Dvořák's New York: An American Street Scene.” In Dvořák in America: 1892–1895, ed. John, C. Tibbetts, 3352. Portland: Amadeus Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Tischler, Barbara L. An American Music: The Search for an American Musical Identity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Waters, Edward N.American Musical History—and Victor Herbert.Notes 13/1 (December 1955): 3340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waters, Edward N. Victor Herbert: A Life in Music. New York: Da Capo Press, [1955] 1978.Google Scholar

Discography

Herbert, Victor. Concerto no. 2 for Violoncello and Orchestra, op. 30. With Georges Miquelle (cello) and Eastman-Rochester Orchestra, Howard Hanson (conductor). Mercury MG 50163, 1958.Google Scholar
Herbert, Victor. Concerto no. 2 in E minor, op. 30.With Julian Lloyd Webber (cello) and the London Symphony Orchestra, Sir Charles Mackerras (conductor). EMI Records CDC 7 47622 2, 1986.Google Scholar
Herbert, Victor. Cello Concertos 1 & 2; 5 Pieces for Cello & Strings. With Lynn Harrell (cello) and the Academy of St. Martins-in-the-Fields, Neville Marriner (conductor). London 417 672-2, 1988.Google Scholar
Kreger, James. New York Cello Masterpieces. With the Philharmonia Orchestra, Djong Victorin Yu (conductor). Guild Music GMCD 7235, 2001.Google Scholar
MacDowell, Edward. Indian Suite, op. 48. With Bernard Greenhouse (cello) and Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Max Schoenherr (conductor). American Recording Society ARS-111, 1953.Google Scholar
Ma, Yo-Yo. Concertos from the New World. With the New York Philharmonic, Kurt Masur (conductor). Sony Classical SK 67173, 1995.Google Scholar