Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:17:50.610Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Estimation of arboreal arthropod density in a dry evergreen forest in Northeastern Thailand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Hiroyuki Watanabe
Affiliation:
Division of Tropical Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606Japan
Sawaeng Ruaysoongnern
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand

Abstract

The density of arboreal arthropods in a dry evergreen forest in Northeastern Thailand was investigated by the insecticide fogging (knockdown) method. Arthropod densities of 256.4 and 140.4 m-2 were recorded in the dry season and 195.2 and 123.1 m-2 in the rainy season. The main orders were Collembola, Thysanoptera, Hymenoptera (mainly Formicidae) and Hemiptera. Distinct differences were not found in the arthropod faunal structure and density between the dry and rainy seasons. However, this fauna is completely eliminated by the clearing and burning of forest for shifting cultivation.

The results of an experiment investigating the rate of arthropod fall after application of insecticide are presented and problems concerning the efficiency of the estimation methods used in this study are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Adis, J. & Schubart, H. O. R. 1985. Ecological research on arthropods in central Amazonian forest ecosystems with recommendations for study procedures. Pp. 111114 in Cooley, J. H. & Golley, F. B. (eds). Trends in ecological research for the 1980's. Nato Conference Series. Series 1. Ecology. Plenum Press, New York and London.Google Scholar
Erwin, T. L. 1983. Beetles and other insects of tropical forest canopies at Manaus, Brazil, sampled by insecticidal fogging. Pp. 59–75 in Sutton, S. L., Whitmore, T. C. & Chadwick, A. C. (eds). Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 498 pp.Google Scholar
Erwin, T. L. & Scott, J. C. 1980. Seasonal and size patterns, trophic structure, and niches of Coleoptera in the tropical arboreal ecosystems: The fauna of the tree Luchea seemannii Triana and Planch in the canal zone of Panama. The Coleopterists Bulletin 34:305322.Google Scholar
Gagne, W. C. 1979. Canopy-associated arthropods in Acacia koa and Metrosideros tree communities along an altitudinal transect on Hawaii island. Pacific Insects 21:5682.Google Scholar
Hijii, N. 1983. Arboreal arthropod fauna in a forest. I. Preliminary observation on seasonal fluctuations in density, biomass, and faunal composition in a Chamaecyparts obtusa plantation. Japanese Journal of Ecology 33:435444.Google Scholar
Hijii, N. 1984. Arboreal arthropod fauna in a forest. II. Presumed community structures based on biomass and number of arthropods in a Chamaecyparis obtusa plantation. Japanese Journal of Ecology 34:187193.Google Scholar
Hijii, N. 1986. Density, biomass and guild structure of arboreal arthropods as related to their inhabited tree size in a Cryptoineria japonica plantation. Ecological Research 1:97118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moran, V. C. & Southwood, T. R. E. 1982. The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees. Journal of Animal Ecology 51:289306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohmart, C. P. & Voigt, W. G. 1981. Arthropod communities in the crown of the natural and planted stands of Pinus radiata (Monterey pine) in California. Canadian Entomologist 113:673684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robert, H. R. 1973. Arboreal Orthoptera in the rain forests of Costa Rica collected with insecticide. A report on the grasshoppers (Acrididae), including new species. Proceedings of Natural Science, Philadelphia 125:4666.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E., Moran, V. C. & Kennedy, C. E. J. 1982. The richness, abundance and biomass of the arthropod communities on trees. Journal of Animal Ecology 51:635649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stork, N. E. 1987a. Guild structure of arthropods from Bornean rain forest trees. Ecological Entomology 12:6980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stork, N. E. 1987b. Arthropod faunal similarity of Bornean rain forest trees. Ecological Entomology 12:219226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takeda, H. 1981. Effects of shifting cultivation on the soil meso-fauna with special reference to Col-lembolan populations in northeast Thailand. Memoirs of College of Agriculture, Kyoto University 118:4560.Google Scholar
Tsutsumi, T., Yoda, K., Sahunalu, P., Dhamanonda, P. & Prachaiyo, B. 1983. Forest, felling burning and regeneration. Pp. 13–62 in Kyuma, K. & Pairintra, C. (eds). Shifting cultiva tion. An experiment at Nam Phrom, northeast Thailand and its implications for upland farming in the monsoon tropics. Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto. 219 pp.Google Scholar
Watanabe, H. 1983. Effects of repeated aerial applications of insecticides for pine-wilt disease on arboreal arthropods in a pine stand. Journal of Japanese Forest Society 65:282287.Google Scholar
Watanabe, H. & Ruaysoongnern, S. 1984. Effects of shifting cultivation on soil macro animals in northeastern Thailand. Memoirs of College of Agriculture, Kyoto University 125:3543.Google Scholar
Watanabe, H., Takeda, H. & Ruaysoongnern, S. 1984a. Termites of northeastern Thailand with special reference to changes in species composition due to shifting cultivation. Memoirs of College of Agriculture, Kyoto University 125:4557.Google Scholar
Watanabe, H., Prachaiyo, B., Sahunalu, P. & Dhanmanonda, P. 1984b. Estimation of primary consumption (grazing loss) by leaf-eating insects in a dry evergreen forest in northeastern Thailand. Thai Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17:119128.Google Scholar
Yamashita, Z. & Ishii, T. 1976. Basic structure of the arboreal arthropod fauna in the natural forest of Japan. Ecological studies of the arboreal arthropod fauna 1. Report of Environmental Science, Mie University 1:81111.Google Scholar
Yamashita, Z. & Ishii, T. 1977. Smoking method as a survey method of the arboreal arthropod fauna. Ecological studies of the arboreal arthropod fauna 2. Report of Environmental Science, Mie University 2:6994.Google Scholar