Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:14:15.285Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Facultative ant association benefits a Neotropical orchid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Brian L. Fisher
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake Cily, Utah 84112, USA

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Short Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Beattie, A. J. 1985. The evolutionary ecology of ant-plant interactions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Benson, W. 1985. Amazonian ant-plants. Pp. 239266 in Prance, G. & Lovejoy, T. (eds). Amazonia. Pergamon, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bentley, B. 1977. Extrafloral nectaries and protection by pugnacious bodyguards. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematies 8:407427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benzing, D. H. 1970. An investigation of two bromeliad myrmecophytes: Tillandsia butzii Mez., T. caputmedusae. E. Morren and their ants. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 97:109115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croat, T. B. 1978. The flora of Barro Colorado Island. Stanford University Press, Stanford.Google Scholar
Davidson, D. W. 1988. Ecological studies of neotropical ant gardens. Ecology 69:1381152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, D. W. & Epstein, W. W. 1989. Epiphytic associations with ants. Pp. 200233 in Luttge, U. (ed.). Vascular plants as epiphytes. Springer Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Dressler, R. L. 1981. The orchids: natural history and classification. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Erwin, T. L. 1983. Tropical forest canopies: the last biotic frontier. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 29:1419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, B. L. & Zimmerman, J. K. 1988. Ant/orchid associations in the Barro Colorado National Monument, Panama. Lindleyana 3:1216.Google Scholar
Fisher, B. L., Sternberg, L. D. L. & Price, D. 1990. Variation in the use of extrafloral nectar by ants. Oecologia (Berl.) 83:263266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horvitz, C. C. & Schemske, D. W. 1984. Effects of ant-mutualists and an ant-sequestering herbivore on seed production of a tropical herb Calathea ovandensis (Marantaeeae). Ecology 65:1369–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, C. R. 1978. The ant-plant Myrmecodia and Hydnophytum (Rubiaceae) and the relationships between their morphology, ant occupants, physiology and ecology. New Phytologist 80:231268.Google Scholar
Janzen, D. H. 1972. Protection of Barteria (Passifloraceae) by Pachysima ants (Pseudomyrmecinae) in a Nigerian rain forest. Ecology 53:885892.Google Scholar
Kennedy, G. C. 1979. The genus Schomburgkia and Myrmecophilia. Orchid Digest 11/12:204212.Google Scholar
Leigh, E. G., Rand, A. S. & Windsor, D. M. (eds). 1982. The ecology of a tropical rain forest: seasonal rhythms and long-term changes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.Google Scholar
Longino, J. T. 1986. Ants provide substrate for epiphytes. Selbyana 9:100103.Google Scholar
Rickson, F. R. 1979. Absorption of animal tissue breakdown products into a plant stem – the feeding of a plant by ants. American Journal of Botany 66:8790.Google Scholar
Rico-Gray, V. 1987. Schomburgkia tibicinis Batem. (Orchidaceae) – effect of myrmecophyly on reproductive fitness. PhD dissertation, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Rico-Gray, V., Barber, J. T., Thien, L. B., Ellgaard, E. G. & Tonky, J. J. 1989. An unusual animal-plant interaction: feeding of Schomburgkia tibicinis (Orchidaceae) by ants. American Journal of Botany 76:603608.Google Scholar
Sas. 1987. SAS/STAT guide for personal computers, (version 6 edition). SAS Institute, Gary, NC.Google Scholar
Schupp, E. W. 1986. Azteca protection of Cecropia: ant occupation benefits juvenile trees. Oecologia (Berl.) 70:379385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, E. O. 1987. The arboreal ant fauna of Peruvian Amazon forest: a first assessment. Biotropica 19:245251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar