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The impacts of recurrent fires on diversity of fruit-feeding butterflies in a south-eastern Amazon forest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2016

Rafael B. de Andrade ,
Jennifer K. Balch ,
Junia Y. O. Carreira ,
Paulo M. Brando  and
André V. L. Freitas
Rafael B. de Andrade*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Jennifer K. Balch
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Junia Y. O. Carreira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Paulo M. Brando
Affiliation:
Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia, Brasília, DF, Brazil Woods Hole Research Center, MA, USA
André V. L. Freitas
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
*
*Corresponding author. Email: rb.andrade@ymail.com
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Abstract:

In the south-eastern Amazon, positive feedbacks between land use and severe weather events are increasing the frequency and intensity of fires, threatening local biodiversity. We sampled fruit-feeding butterflies in experimental plots in a south-eastern Amazon forest: one control plot, one plot burned every 3 y, one plot burned yearly. We also measured environmental parameters (canopy cover, temperature, humidity). Our results show no significant differences in overall species richness between plots (34, 37 and 33 species respectively), although richness was lower in burned plots during the dry season. We found significant differences in community composition and structure between control and burned plots, but not between burned treatments. In the control plot, forest-specialist species represented 64% of total abundance, decreasing to 50% in burned every 3 y and 54% in yearly burned plots. Savanna specialist species were absent in the control plot, but represented respectively 8% and 3% of total abundance in burned plots. The best predictor of the change in spatial community patterns and abundance of forest specialists was canopy cover. Although we found high resilience to forest burning in many species, our study suggests that fire disturbance can still be a threat to forest specialists due to changes in microclimate.

Keywords

arthropodsbiodiversityfire disturbanceLepidopteratropical
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Tropical Ecology , Volume 33 , Issue 1 , January 2017 , pp. 22 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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References

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