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Across languages and cultures: Brokering problems of understanding in conversational repair

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2012

Galina B. Bolden
Galina B. Bolden
Affiliation:
Department of Communication, Rutgers University4 Huntington Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USAgbolden@rci.rutgers.edu
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Abstract

This article examines the interactional construction of language competence in bilingual immigrant communities. The focus is on how participants in social interaction resolve problems of understanding that are demonstrably rooted in their divergent linguistic and cultural expertise. Using the methodology of conversation analysis to examine mundane video-recorded conversations in Russian-American immigrant families, I describe a previously unanalyzed communicative practice for solving understanding problems: by one participant enacting the role of a language broker in a repair sequence. The article thus contributes to the existing research on the interactional construction of language competence, on the one hand, and on the organization of repair and its relationship to social epistemics, on the other. (Language brokering, repair, conversation analysis, social epistemics, multiparty conversation, Russian, immigrant families, intercultural communication)*

Type
Articles
Information
Language in Society , Volume 41 , Issue 1 , February 2012 , pp. 97 - 121
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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