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The interplay of genres, gender, and language ideology among the Muskogee

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2006

PAMELA INNES
PAMELA INNES
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, pjinnes@uwyo.edu
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Abstract

Contrary to statements made by previous researchers, Muskogee women are linguistically active in ceremonial public spheres, though through the use of genres that differ significantly from men's. One of the genres performed in these contexts is “gossip,” which is described by some Muskogee men as a dangerous genre. This article explores why Muskogee women's and men's linguistic practices differ so strikingly in the ceremonial sphere, and what women achieve through their use of gossip. It is suggested that consideration of Muskogee language and gender ideologies in regard to these issues shows that gendered language use differences are rational and maintain balance between the genders. Insights from both ideologies also indicate that women's gossip is a powerful genre, the use of which is generally positive for Muskogee society.I would like to thank Linda Alexander, Bertha Tilkens, John Proctor, and other members of the Muskogee community who have allowed me to attend and be part of their interactions. I also would like to express my appreciation to the reviewers of this manuscript for their insightful comments.

Keywords

Muskogee Indiansgender ideologylanguage ideologygossip
Type
Research Article
Information
Language in Society , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , April 2006 , pp. 231 - 259
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

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