Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:10:08.619Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Surface modification of ASP 30 steel induced by femtosecond laser with 1014 and 1013 W/cm2 intensity in vacuum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2017

M. Trtica ,
J. Limpouch ,
P. Gavrilov ,
P. Hribek ,
J. Stasic ,
G. Brankovic  and
X. Chen
M. Trtica*
Affiliation:
Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia
J. Limpouch
Affiliation:
Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, CZ-115 19 Prague, Czech Republic
P. Gavrilov
Affiliation:
Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, CZ-115 19 Prague, Czech Republic
P. Hribek
Affiliation:
Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, CZ-115 19 Prague, Czech Republic
J. Stasic
Affiliation:
Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia
G. Brankovic
Affiliation:
Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, Kneza Viseslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia
X. Chen
Affiliation:
Wenzhou University, School for Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou City, PC 325035, People's Republic of China
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: M. Trtica, Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia. E-mail: etrtica@vinca.rs
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A study of ASP 30 steel surface modification with high intensity Ti:sapphire laser, operating at 804 nm wavelength and pulse duration of 60 fs, in vacuum ambient, is presented. ASP 30 steel surface variations were studied at laser intensities of 1014 and 1013 W/cm2. The steel target specific surface changes and phenomena observed are: (i) Creation of craters at 1014 W/cm2 intensity; (ii) formation of periodic surface structures only at the reduced intensity of 1013 W/cm2; (iii) chemical surface changes registered only at higher laser intensity, and (iv) occurrence of plasma in front of the surface, including its emission in X-ray region. It can be concluded from this study that the reported laser intensities can effectively be applied for ASP 30 steel surface modification. Careful choosing of laser intensity and pulse count can lead to precise superficial material removal, for example laser intensity ~1013 W/cm2 and low pulse count can lead to ultra-precise surface processing. Generally, femtosecond laser surface modification of ASP 30 steel is non-contact and very rapid compared with traditional modification methods.

Keywords

ASP 30 steelFemtosecond laserLaser-induced cratersLaser-induced periodic surface structuresLaser surface modification
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , September 2017 , pp. 534 - 542
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmmed, K.M.T., Grambow, C. & Kietzig, A.M. (2014). Fabrication of micro/nano structures on metals by femtosecond laser micromachining. Micromachines 5, 1219–1253.Google Scholar
Baghra, C., Kumar, A., Sathe, D.B., Bhatt, R.B., Behere, P.G. & Afzal, M. (2015). Laser etching of austenitic stainless steels for micro-structural evaluation. Opt. Las. Tech. 69, 172–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauerle, D. (1996). Laser Processing and Chemistry. 2nd edn. Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, C.W., Tsai, X.Z. & Chen, J.S. (2016). Micromachining of stainless steel with controllable ablation depth using femtosecond laser pulses. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 85, 1947–1954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chichkov, B.N., Momma, C., Nolte, S., Von Alvensleben, F. & Tunnermann, A. (1996). Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids. Appl. Phys. A 63, 109–115.Google Scholar
Dolgaev, S.I., Fernandez-Pradas, J.M., Morenza, J.L., Serra, P. & Shafeev, G.A. (2006). Growth of large microcones in steel under multipulse Nd:YAG laser irradiation. Appl. Phys. A 83, 417–420.Google Scholar
Gamaly, E.G., Rode, A.V., Luther-Davies, B. & Tikhonchuk, V.T. (2002). Ablation of solids by femtosecond lasers: Ablation mechanism and ablation thresholds for metals and dielectrics. Phys. Plasmas 9, 949–957.Google Scholar
Jeschke, H.O., Garcia, M.E. & Bennemann, K.H. (1999). Theory for laser-induced ultrafast phase transitions in carbon. Appl. Phys. A 69, S49–S53.Google Scholar
Kalsoom, U., Bashir, S., Ali, N., Akram, M., Mahmood, K. & Ahmad, R. (2012). Effect of ambient environment on excimer laser induced micro and nano-structuring of stainless steel. Appl. Sur. Sci. 261, 101–109.Google Scholar
Kononenko, T.V., Garnov, S.V., Pimenov, S.M., Konov, V.I., Romano, V., Borsos, B. & Weber, H.P. (2000). Laser ablation and micropatterning of thin TiN coatings. Appl. Phys. A 71, 627–631.Google Scholar
Mannion, P.T., Magee, J., Coyne, E., O'Connor, G.M. & Glynn, T.J. (2004). The effect of damage accumulation behaviour on ablation thresholds and damage morphology in ultrafast laser micro-machining of common metals in air. Appl. Surf. Sci. 233, 275–287.Google Scholar
Nakata, Y., Hiromoto, T. & Miyanaga, N. (2010). Mesoscopic nanomaterials generated by interfering femtosecond laser processing. Appl Phys A 101, 471–474.Google Scholar
Ordal, M.A., Bell, R.J., Alexander, R.W., Newquist, L.A. & Querry, M.R. (1988). Optical properties of Al, Fe, Ti, Ta, W, and Mo at submillimeter wavelengths. Appl. Opt. 27, 1203–1209.Google Scholar
Raillard, R., Gouton, L., Ramos-Moore, E., Grandthyll, S., Muller, F. & Mucklich, F. (2012). Ablation effects of femtosecond laser functionalization on steel surfaces. Surf. Coat. Tech. 207, 102–109.Google Scholar
Semerok, A., Salle, B., Wagner, J.F. & Petite, G. (2002). Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser microablation: Laser plasma and crater investigation. Laser Part. Beams 20, 67–72.Google Scholar
Stasic, J., Gakovic, B., Perrie, W., Watkins, K., Petrovic, S. & Trtica, M. (2011). Surface texturing of the carbon steel AISI 1045 using femtosecond laser in single pulse and scanning regime. Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 290–296.Google Scholar
Tan, B. & Venkatakrishnan, K. (2006). Femtosecond laser induced periodical surface structure on crystalline silicon. J. Micromech. Microeng. 16, 1080–1085.Google Scholar
Torrisi, L. (2011). Laser-induced ablation: Physics and diagnostics of ion emission. Nukleonika 56, 113–117.Google Scholar
Trtica, M., Batani, D., Redaelli, R., Limpouch, J., Kmetik, V., Ciganovic, J., Stasic, J., Gakovic, B. & Momcilovic, M. (2013). Titanium surface modification using femtosecond laser with 1013–1015 W/cm2 intensity in vacuum. Laser Part. Beams 31, 29–36.Google Scholar
Trtica, M.S., Gakovic, B.M., Nenadovic, T.M. & Mitrovic, M.M. (2001). Surface modification of stainless steels by TEA CO2 laser. Appl. Surf. Sci. 177, 48–57.Google Scholar
Yoo, J.H., Jeong, S.H., Greif, R. & Ruso, R.E. (2000). Explosive change in crater properties during high power nanosecond laser ablation of silicon. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 1638–1649.Google Scholar
Young, J.F., Sipe, J.E. & Van Driel, H.M. (1984). Laser-induced periodic surface structure. III. Fluence regimes, the role of feedback, and details of the induced topography in germanium. Phys. Rev. B 30, 2001–2015.Google Scholar
Zhao, W., Wang, W., Mei, X., Jiang, G. & Liu, B. (2014). Investigations of morphological features of picosecond dual-wavelength laser ablation of stainless steel. Opt. Las. Tech. 58, 94–99.Google Scholar