Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:52:57.399Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Beamline for a light ion fusion demonstration reactor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

T. S. T. Young
Affiliation:
Physics International Company, 2700 Merced Street, San Leandro, CA 94577
J. Benford
Affiliation:
Physics International Company, 2700 Merced Street, San Leandro, CA 94577

Abstract

A self-consistent model for the beamline of a light ion beam fusion reactor is presented. Code calculations for the region from the end of the Magnetically Insulated Vacuum Transmission Line (MITL) entering the ion diode to the energy output from fusion reactions in the pellet fuel are described. The design utilises state-of-the-art pulsed power and a concept for repetitive operation of a pinch reflex diode. Deuterium beams are launched at 6·3 MV and are transmitted through preionized channels. Overall energy transfer efficiency from electrical source to pellet is 20%. The principal developments required are beam brightness, which scales from present day experiments, and repetitive diodes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bancerter, R. O., Mark, J. W-K. & Meeker, D. J. 1981 LASL Report, LA-UR-81–2989.Google Scholar
Blauground, A. E., Stephanakis, S. J. & Goldstein, S. A. 1981 Proceedings of the 4th International Topical Conference on High Power Electron and Ion-Beam Research and Technology, Palaiseau,France.Google Scholar
Bergeron, K. 1977 J. Appl. Phys. 48, 3073.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buttram, M. 1983 “Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference’, Albuquerque,NM.Google Scholar
Colombant, D. G., Goldstein, S. A. & Mosher, D. 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, D. L., Sweeney, M. A., Buttram, M. T., Prestwich, K. R., Moses, G. A., Peterson, R. R., Lovell, E. G. & Englestad, R. L. 1980 ANS 4th Topical Meeting on the Technology of Controlled Nuclear Fusion,King of Prussia, PA.Google Scholar
Cooperstein, G., Goldstein, S. A., Mosher, D., Barker, R. J., Ottinger, P. F., Sandel, F. L., Stephanakis, S. J. & Young, F. C. 1979 Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena,Rochester, NY.Google Scholar
Cooperstein, G., Goldstein, S. A., Meger, R. A., Mosher, D., Oliphant, W. F., Sandel, F. L., Stephanakis, S. J., Young, F. C. & Karow, H. V. 1981 Proceedings of the 4th International Topical Conference on High Power Electron and Ion-Beam Research and Technology, Palaiseau,France.Google Scholar
Crewson, W. 1982 Private Communication.Google Scholar
Ecker, B. 1983 ‘Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference’, Albuquerque,NM.Google Scholar
Frazier, G.Private Communication.Google Scholar
Frazier, G. 1983 ‘Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference’ Albuquerque,NM.Google Scholar
Freeman, J. R., Baker, L., Miller, P. A., Mix, L. P., Olsen, J. N., Poukey, J. W. & Wright, T. P. 1979 Proceedings of the 3rd International Topical Conference on High-Power Electron and Ion-Beam Research Technology,Novosibirsk, USSR.Google Scholar
Freeman, J. R., Baker, L. & Cook, D. L. 1981 Proceedings of the 4th International Topical Conference on High-Power Electron and Ion-Beam Research and Technology, Palaiseau,France.Google Scholar
Goldstein, S. A., Cooperstein, G., Lee, R., Mosher, D. & Stephanakis, S. J. 1978 Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, S. A. 1982 Private Communication.Google Scholar
Halbleib, J. A., Miller, P. A., Mix, L. P. & Wright, T. P. 1980, Nature 286, 366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, N. 1982 Private CommunicationGoogle Scholar
Humphries, S. Jr. 1980 J. Appl. Phys. 51, 1876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imasaki, K., Miyamoto, S., Ozaki, T., Fujita, H., Nakai, S. & Yamanaka, C. 1981 Proceedings of the 4th International Topical Conference on High-Power Electron and Ion-Beam Research and Technology, Palaiseau,France.Google Scholar
Kitamura, A. & Yano, S. 1982 Proceedings of International Topical Meeting on ICF Research by Light Ion Beam, Nagoaka.Google Scholar
Kuswa, G. W., Quintenz, J. P., Seidel, D. B., Johnson, D. J., Mendel, C. W. Jr., Burns, E. J. T., Fehl, D., Leeper, R. J., Perry, F. C, Miller, P. A., Widner, M. M. & Farnsworth, A. V. Jr. 1981 Proceedings of the 4th International Topical Conference on High-Power Electron and Ion-Beam Research and Technology, Palaiseau,France.Google Scholar
Maenchen, J., Wiley, L., Humphries, S. Jr., Peleg, E., Sudan, R. N. & Hammer, D. A. 1979 Phys. Fluids, 22, 555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maenchen, J. 1981 Private Communication.Google Scholar
Mendel, C. W. & Mills, G. S. 1982 J. Appl. Phys. 53, 7265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendel, C. W., Miller, P. A., Quintenz, J. P., Seidel, D. B. & Slutz, S. A. 1981 Proceedings of 4th International Topical Conference on High-Power Electron and Ion-Beam Research and Technology, Palaiseau,France.Google Scholar
Mosher, D., Colombant, D. G. & Goldstein, S. A. 1980 NRL Report 4297.Google Scholar
Mosher, D., Colombant, D. G., Goldstein, S. & Ottinger, P. 1981 Proceedings of the 4th International Topical Conference on High-Power Electron and Ion-Beam Research and Technology, Palaiseau,France.Google Scholar
Nation, J. 1979 Particle Accelerators, 10, 1.Google Scholar
Niu, K., Abe, T. & Kawata, S. 1981 Proceedings of 4th International Topical Conference on High-Power Electron and Ion Beam Research and Technology, Palaiseau,France.Google Scholar
Oka, Y. et al. 1982 ‘Proceedings of International Topical Meeting on ICF Research by Light Ion Beam’, Nagaoka.Google Scholar
Olsen, J. N. & Leeper, R. J. 1981 SANDIA Report ‘Ion Beam Transport in Laser Initiated Discharge Channels’.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, J. N., Mehlhorn, T. A., Johnson, D. J. & Dreike, P. L. 1983 Fifth International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams,San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
Ottinger, P. F. & Mosher, D. 1979 Phys. Fluids, 22, 332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottinger, P. F., Mosher, D. & Goldstein, S. A. 1980 Phys. Fluids, 23, 909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottinger, P. F., Mosher, D. & Goldstein, S. A. 1981a Phys. Fluids, 24, 164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottinger, P. F. 1981b Private Communication.Google Scholar
Ozaki, T., Miyamoto, S., Imasaki, K., Naki, S. & Yamanaka, C. 1981 Research Report ILE-8119P, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Japan.Google Scholar
Raleigh, M., Greig, J. R., Pachacek, R. E. & Laikin, E. 1981 NRL Report 4380.Google Scholar
Sandel, F. L., Stephanakis, S. J., Young, F. C. & Oliphant, W. F. 1981 Proceedings of the 4th International Topical Conference on High-Power Electron and Ion-Beam Research and Technology, Palaiseau,France.Google Scholar
Slutz, S. A. & Mehlhorn, T. A. 1981 Appl. Phys. Lett. 39 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephanakis, S. J., Goldstein, S. A., Ottinger, P. F. & Mosher, D. 1981, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 26, 921.Google Scholar
Stringfield, R. et al. 1981 J. Appl. Phys. 52, 1278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tazima, T., Ido, S. & Monsler, M. J. 1982 ‘Proceedings of International Topical Meeting on ICF Research by Light Ion Beam’, Nagaoka.Google Scholar
Thompson, S. 1981 Private Communication.Google Scholar
VanDevender, J. P. 1979 J. Appl. Phys. 50, 3928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widner, M. 1982 Private Communication.Google Scholar
Wright, T. P., Green, T. A. & Mehlhorn, T. A. 1981a J. Appl. Phys., 52, 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, T. P. 1981b Phys. Fluids, 24, 370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, T. P. & Halbleib, J. A. Sr. 1981c Phys. Fluids, 23, 1603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yonas, G. 1978 Sandia Particle Beam Fusion Group Seventh International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research Innsbruck,Austria.Google Scholar