Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T22:38:23.153Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Conversion of laser light into soft X rays with 3-ns and 30-ps laser pulses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

K. Eidmann  and
W. Schwanda
K. Eidmann
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, D-8046 Garching, Germany
W. Schwanda
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, D-8046 Garching, Germany
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The X-ray emission from planar targets made of aluminum, copper, or gold irradiated by a frequency-doubled Nd laser (530-nm wavelength and 1012–1014-W/cm2 laser intensity) was measured at two pulse durations: 3 ns and 30 ps. We absolutely measured the X-ray emission with spectral, temporal, and spatial resolution in the wavelength range 3 Å < λ < 250 Å by using filtered bolometers, a transmission grating spectrometer, X-ray diodes, and an X-ray streak camera as diagnostics. In addition, the absorption of laser light was measured. For the short, 30-ps laser pulse the conversion of incident laser energy into X rays was considerably less than that with the long, 3-ns pulse. This is caused by less absorption of laser light and, in addition, by less conversion of absorbed laser energy into X rays in the case of the short pulse. The results are compared with numerical simulations performed with the MULTI hydrocode.

Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , June 1991 , pp. 551 - 562
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alaterre, P. et al. 1986 Phys. Rev. A 34, 4184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babonneau, D. et al. 1991 Laser Part. Beams 9, 527–540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruo, H.van, Dorssen, G. E.Van & Wiel, M. J.Van Der, 1989 J. X-Ray Sci. Technol. 1, 121.Google Scholar
Carlson, T. A. et al. 1970 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 2, 63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Celliers, P. & Eidmann, K. 1990 Phys. Rev. A 41, 3270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duston, D. et al. 1983 Phys. Rev. A 27, 1441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eason, R. W. et al. 1988 Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng. 831, 200.Google Scholar
Eidmann, K. 1989 In Inertial Confinement Fusion, Proceedings of the Course and Workshop of the International School of Plasma Physics P. Caldirola,Varenna,September 1988, edited by Caruso, A. & Sindoni, E. (Editrice Compositori, Bologna), p. 65.Google Scholar
Eidmann, K. & Kishimoto, T. 1986 Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eidmann, K., Schmalz, R. F. & Sigel, R. 1990 Phys. Fluids B 2, 208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eidmann, K. et al. 1986 Laser Part. Beams 4, 521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedosejevs, R. et al. 1990 Appl. Phys. B 50, 79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garban-Labaune, C. et al. 1985 Phys. Fluids 28, 2580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstone, P.D. et al. 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, D. G. & Fill, E. E. 1990 Appl. Phys. B 50, 177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, T. W. & Dawson, J. M. 1973 Phys. Fluids 16, 722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kishimoto, T. 1985 Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik Report No. MPQ-108.Google Scholar
Kühlke, D., Herpes, U. & Von Der Linde, D. 1987 Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kühnle, G. et al. 1988 Appl. Phys. B 47, 361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landen, O. L., Campbell, E. M. & Perry, M. D. 1987 Opt. Commun. 63, 253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maaswinkel, A. G. M., Eidmann, K. & Sigel, R. 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mead, W. C. et al. 1983 Phys. Fluids 26, 2316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mead, W. C. et al. 1988 Phys. Rev. A 38, 5275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mochizuki, T. et al. 1986 Phys. Rev. A 33, 525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mochizuki, T. et al. 1987 Phys. Rev. A 36, 3279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakano, N. & Kuroda, H. 1987 Phys. Rev. A 35, 4719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishimura, H. et al. 1983 Phys. Fluids 26, 1688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramis, R., Schmalz, R. & Meyer-Ter-Vehn, J. 1988 Comput. Phys. Commun. 49, 475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwanda, W. 1988 Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik Report No. MPQ-135.Google Scholar
Schwanda, W. & Eidmann, K. 1991 Appl. Opt. (submitted).Google Scholar
Sigel, R. et al. 1988 Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng. 831, 73.Google Scholar
Sigel, R. et al. 1990 Phys. Fluids B 2, 199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stearns, D. G. et al. 1988 Phys. Rev. A 37, 1684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storm, E. 1988 J. Fusion Energy 7, 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsakiris, G. D. 1989 Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng. 1032, 910.Google Scholar
Yabe, T. & Goel, B. 1986 Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Report No. KFK-4176.Google Scholar