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Laser-generated plasmas by graphene nanoplatelets embedded into polyethylene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2017

L. Torrisi ,
G. Ceccio ,
N. Restuccia ,
E. Messina ,
P. G. Gucciardi  and
M. Cutroneo
L. Torrisi*
Affiliation:
Dip.to di Scienze Fisiche MIFT, Università di Messina, V.le F.S. D'Alcontres 31, 98166 S. Agata, Messina, Italy
G. Ceccio
Affiliation:
Dip.to di Scienze Fisiche MIFT, Università di Messina, V.le F.S. D'Alcontres 31, 98166 S. Agata, Messina, Italy
N. Restuccia
Affiliation:
Dip.to di Scienze Fisiche MIFT, Università di Messina, V.le F.S. D'Alcontres 31, 98166 S. Agata, Messina, Italy
E. Messina
Affiliation:
IPCF-CNR, V.le F.S. D'Alcontres 37, 98166 Messina, Italy
P. G. Gucciardi
Affiliation:
IPCF-CNR, V.le F.S. D'Alcontres 37, 98166 Messina, Italy
M. Cutroneo
Affiliation:
Nuclear Physics Institute, CAS, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: L. Torrisi, Dip.to di Scienze Fisiche MIFT, Università di Messina, V.le F.S. D'Alcontres 31, 98166 S. Agata, Messina, Italy. E-mail: lorenzo.torrisi@unime.it
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Abstract

Graphene micrometric particles have been embedded into polyethylene at different concentrations by using chemical–physical processes. The synthesized material was characterized in terms of mechanical and optical properties, and Raman spectroscopy. Obtained targets were irradiated by using a Nd:YAG laser at intensities of the order of 1010 W/cm2 to generate non-equilibrium plasma expanding in vacuum. The laser–matter interaction produces charge separation effects with consequent acceleration of protons and carbon ions. Plasma was characterized using time-of-flight measurements of the accelerated ions. Applications of the produced targets in order to generate carbon and proton ion beams from laser-generated plasma are presented and discussed.

Keywords

Advanced targetsAu NPGrapheneLaser-generated plasmaTime-of-flight measurements
Type
Research Article
Information
Laser and Particle Beams , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , June 2017 , pp. 294 - 303
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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References

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